See 減少 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 減少 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāduō",
"word": "加多"
},
{
"roman": "jiātiān",
"word": "加添"
},
{
"roman": "tiānjiā",
"word": "添加"
},
{
"roman": "zēngduō",
"word": "增多"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjiā",
"word": "增加"
},
{
"roman": "zēngtiān",
"word": "增添"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "減少",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce suffering",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo tòngkǔ",
"text": "減少痛苦／减少痛苦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut one's losses",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo sǔnshī",
"text": "減少損失／减少损失",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce waste",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo làngfèi",
"text": "減少浪費／减少浪费",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce crime",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo fànzuì",
"text": "減少犯罪／减少犯罪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to minimise fatigue",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo píláo",
"text": "減少疲勞／减少疲劳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce food intake",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo shíliàng",
"text": "減少食量／减少食量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce excessive government regulations",
"ref": "減少政府過度監管 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "减少政府过度监管 [MSC, simp.]\njiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save less and spend more",
"ref": "減少儲蓄，增加消費 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "减少储蓄，增加消费 [MSC, simp.]\njiǎnshǎo chǔxù, zēngjiā xiāofèi [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to minimise"
],
"id": "en-減少-zh-verb-iC3gL5kI",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"minimise",
"minimise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削减"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "緊縮"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "紧缩"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnshǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-séu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ sau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám-chió"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám-siáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnshǎo [Phonetic:jiánshǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnshǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-shao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-shǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeanshao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньшао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹšao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam síu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² xiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ siːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-séu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam` seu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ seu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ seu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ sau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-chió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-tsió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmcioir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sio⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sio⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-siáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-siáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmsiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: jiánshǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ siːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ seu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ sau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sio⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sio⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siau⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "減少",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんしょう"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)少(しょう) • (genshō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduction, decrease, fall, decline"
],
"id": "en-減少-ja-noun-GaON4snl",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fueru",
"ruby": [
[
"増",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "増える"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"増加",
"ぞうか"
]
],
"word": "増加"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "減少する",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "減少し",
"roman": "genshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "減少した",
"roman": "genshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "減少し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減少する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減少すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減少せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "減少しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "減少させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "減少しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "減少しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "減少した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "減少して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "減少すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come down, decrease, fall, diminish, lessen, recede, wane"
],
"id": "en-減少-ja-verb-QYY0JM3e",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heru",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"へ"
]
],
"word": "減る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "減少",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "減少",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giảm thiểu."
],
"id": "en-減少-vi-verb-G5KWEvnG",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giảm thiểu",
"giảm thiểu#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāduō",
"word": "加多"
},
{
"roman": "jiātiān",
"word": "加添"
},
{
"roman": "tiānjiā",
"word": "添加"
},
{
"roman": "zēngduō",
"word": "增多"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjiā",
"word": "增加"
},
{
"roman": "zēngtiān",
"word": "增添"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "減少",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce suffering",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo tòngkǔ",
"text": "減少痛苦／减少痛苦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut one's losses",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo sǔnshī",
"text": "減少損失／减少损失",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce waste",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo làngfèi",
"text": "減少浪費／减少浪费",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce crime",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo fànzuì",
"text": "減少犯罪／减少犯罪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to minimise fatigue",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo píláo",
"text": "減少疲勞／减少疲劳",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce food intake",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo shíliàng",
"text": "減少食量／减少食量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce excessive government regulations",
"ref": "減少政府過度監管 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "减少政府过度监管 [MSC, simp.]\njiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save less and spend more",
"ref": "減少儲蓄，增加消費 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "减少储蓄，增加消费 [MSC, simp.]\njiǎnshǎo chǔxù, zēngjiā xiāofèi [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to minimise"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"minimise",
"minimise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnshǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-séu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ sau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám-chió"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám-siáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnshǎo [Phonetic:jiánshǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnshǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-shao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-shǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeanshao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньшао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹšao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam síu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² xiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ siːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-séu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam` seu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ seu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ seu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ sau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-chió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-tsió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmcioir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sio⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sio⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-siáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-siáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmsiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: jiánshǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ siːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ seu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ sau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sio⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sio⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siau⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削减"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "緊縮"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "紧缩"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "減少",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんしょう"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)少(しょう) • (genshō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduction, decrease, fall, decline"
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fueru",
"ruby": [
[
"増",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "増える"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"増加",
"ぞうか"
]
],
"word": "増加"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "減少する",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "減少し",
"roman": "genshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "減少した",
"roman": "genshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "減少し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減少する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減少すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減少せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "減少しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "減少させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "減少しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "減少しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減少します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "減少した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "減少して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "減少すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"come down, decrease, fall, diminish, lessen, recede, wane"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heru",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"へ"
]
],
"word": "減る"
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "減少",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "減少",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giảm thiểu."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giảm thiểu",
"giảm thiểu#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "減少"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.