"損" meaning in All languages combined

See 損 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /su̯ən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sun³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sŋ̍⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sŋ̍⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /suĩ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /suŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /su̯ən²¹⁴/, /syːn³⁵/, /sun³¹/, /sun⁵⁵⁴/, /sun⁵³/, /sun⁴¹/, /sŋ̍⁵³/, /sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/, /sŋ̍⁴¹/, /suĩ⁵³/, /suŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: sǔn [Mandarin, Pinyin], sun³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sún [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sún [Hokkien, POJ], sńg [Hokkien, POJ], súiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sung² [Peng'im, Teochew], sǔn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sǔn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sun³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], swǔn [Mandarin, Yale], soen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сунь [Mandarin, Palladius], sunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], syún [Cantonese, Yale], syn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], xun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sún [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sun` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sun³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sńg [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sngr [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suínn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], súng [POJ, Teochew], swonX [Middle-Chinese], /*[s-q]ʷˤə[n]ʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sqʰuːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sqʰuːnʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ), {{m|zh|手//||hand|tr=-}} 手 (“hand”), {{m|zh|員//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɢon, *ɢun</span>}} 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun), {{Han compound|手|員|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 損
  1. to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to diminish
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-ByW-I9cr
  2. to harm; to cause destruction to; to damage
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-YfldfEcz
  3. to lose; to forfeit
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-fB-VdVgy
  4. loss; decrease; reduction
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-OMCmUmFV
  5. (colloquial) to make sarcastic remarks; to act meanly; to mock Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-9itQTB2W
  6. (colloquial, chiefly of remarks) acrimonious; caustic; biting; mean (especially Min Nan) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-td7RDdMf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 3 8 2 53 22
  7. (Cantonese) to be injured, in the form of an abrasion Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-損-zh-character-ukJbYEml Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 削減 (xuējiǎn), 削减 (xuējiǎn), 壓縮 (yāsuō), 压缩 (yāsuō), (chè), 收縮 (shōusuō), 收缩 (shōusuō), 消減 (xiāojiǎn), 消减 (xiāojiǎn), 減低 (jiǎndī), 减低 (jiǎndī), 減少 (jiǎnshǎo), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo), 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 減輕 (jiǎnqīng), 减轻 (jiǎnqīng), 省卻 (shěngquè), 省却 (shěngquè), (kǎn), 緊縮 (jǐnsuō), 紧缩 (jǐnsuō), 縮減 (suōjiǎn), 缩减 (suōjiǎn), , (cái), 裁汰 (cáitài) [literary], 裁減 (cáijiǎn), 裁减 (cáijiǎn), 鐫汰 (juāntài) [literary], 镌汰 (juāntài) [literary], 降低 (jiàngdī), 傷害 (shānghài), 伤害 (shānghài), 危及 (wēijí), 危害 (wēihài), 妨害 (fánghài), 戕害 (qiānghài) [literary], 戕賊 [literary], 戕贼 [literary], 損傷 (sǔnshāng), 损伤 (sǔnshāng), 損害 (sǔnhài), 损害 (sǔnhài), 暴害 (bàohài) [literary], 有傷 (yǒushāng) (english: chiefly used in derived terms), 有伤 (yǒushāng) (english: chiefly used in derived terms), (huò) [in-compounds, literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], 禍害 (huòhài), 祸害 (huòhài), 喪失 (sàngshī), 丧失 (sàngshī), 失掉 (shīdiào), 損失 (sǔnshī), 损失 (sǔnshī), 淪亡 (lúnwáng), 沦亡 (lúnwáng), 滅絕 (mièjué), 灭绝 (mièjué), (kuī), (kuī), 作弄 (zuònòng), 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], [in-compounds, literary], 刺溪 (alt: chié-*kă̤) [Eastern, Min], 創弄 [Hokkien], 创弄 [Hokkien], 創景 [Hokkien], 创景 [Hokkien], 創治 (chhòng-tī) [Hokkien], 创治 (chhòng-tī) [Hokkien], 剾損 [Hokkien], 𠛅损 [Hokkien], 剾洗 [Hokkien], 𠛅洗 [Hokkien], 剾洗 (khau-sé) [Hokkien], 𠛅洗 (khau-sé) [Hokkien], 剾褻 [Hokkien], 𠛅亵 [Hokkien], 𠢕滾 [Hokkien], 𠢕滚 [Hokkien], 取樂 (qǔlè), 取乐 (qǔlè), 取笑 (qǔxiào), 呾笑話 [Teochew], 呾笑话 [Teochew], 呾耍笑 [Teochew], 嗤笑 (chīxiào), 嘲弄 (cháonòng), 嘲笑 (cháoxiào), 嘲訕 (cháoshàn), 嘲讪 (cháoshàn), 嘲諷 (cháofěng), 嘲讽 (cháofěng), 嘲謔 (cháoxuè), 嘲谑 (cháoxuè), 奚落 (xīluò), 尋開心 [Wu], 寻开心 (3xxin-khe-xin) [Wu], 巴銳 [Hokkien], 巴锐 [Hokkien], 恥笑 (chǐxiào), 耻笑 (chǐxiào), 戲弄 (xìnòng), 戏弄 (xìnòng), 戲謔 (xìxuè), 戏谑 (xìxuè), 挖苦 (wākǔ), 捉弄 (zhuōnòng), [Hakka], 撚化 (nan2 faa3) [Cantonese], 撮弄 (cuōnòng) [literary], 擺弄, 摆弄, 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn), 湊趣 (còuqù), 凑趣 (còuqù), 𤊶人 [Hakka], [colloquial], 玩弄, (xiào), 笑話 (xiàohuà), 笑话 (xiàohuà), (shuǎ), 耍弄 (shuǎnòng), 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) [Jin], 落八 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 見笑 (jiànxiào), 见笑 (jiànxiào), 訕笑 (shànxiào), 讪笑 (shànxiào), 說風涼話 (shuō fēngliánghuà), 说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà), 調笑 (tiáoxiào), 调笑 (tiáoxiào), (dai3) [Cantonese], (dai3) [Cantonese], 諷刺 (fěngcì), 讽刺 (fěngcì), 謔潲 [Hokkien], 谑潲 [Hokkien], 謔燒 [Hokkien], 谑烧 [Hokkien], 講笑 [Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien], 讲笑 [Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien], 講耍笑 [Hokkien], 讲耍笑 [Hokkien], 譏刺 (jīcì), 讥刺 (jīcì), 譏嘲 (jīcháo), 讥嘲 (jīcháo), 譏笑 (jīxiào), 讥笑 (jīxiào), 譏誚 (jīqiào) [literary], 讥诮 (jīqiào) [literary], 譏諷 (jīfěng), 讥讽 (jīfěng), 變弄 [Hokkien], 变弄 [Hokkien], 𧮙 [Wu], 起鬨 (qǐhòng), 起哄 (qǐhòng), 輕體 [Hokkien], 轻体 [Hokkien], (dòu), 逗弄, 鄙笑 [Hokkien], 酸笑 [Hokkien], [Wu], [Wu], 開心 (kāixīn), 开心 (kāixīn), 開涮 (kāishuàn) [colloquial], 开涮 (kāishuàn) [colloquial], 開玩笑 (kāi wánxiào), 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào), 鬧玩笑 (nào wánxiào), 闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào), 刻薄 (kèbó), 尖刻 (jiānkè) (english: chiefly of remarks), 尖酸 (jiānsuān) (english: chiefly of remarks), 苛刻 (kēkè) (english: demanding) Derived forms: 七損八傷, 七损八伤, 佞徒損友, 佞徒损友, 傷損, 伤损, 分毫無損, 分毫无损, 受損 (shòusǔn), 受损 (shòusǔn), 增損, 增损, 役損, 役损, 悶損, 闷损, 抑損, 抑损, 折損, 折损, 拍損 (phah-sńg) [Min-Nan], 拍损 (phah-sńg) [Min-Nan], 損上益下, 损上益下, 損事, 损事, 損人, 损人, 損人利己 (sǔnrénlìjǐ), 损人利己 (sǔnrénlìjǐ), 損人安己, 损人安己, 損人益己, 损人益己, 損人肥己, 损人肥己, 損傷 (sǔnshāng), 损伤 (sǔnshāng), 損兵折將, 损兵折将, 損到家, 损到家, 損友 (sǔnyǒu), 损友 (sǔnyǒu), 損壞 (sǔnhuài), 损坏 (sǔnhuài), 損壽, 损寿, 損失 (sǔnshī), 损失 (sǔnshī), 損害 (sǔnhài), 损害 (sǔnhài), 損害賠償, 损害赔偿, 損將折兵, 损将折兵, 損己利物, 损己利物, 損年, 损年, 損德, 损德, 損折 (sǔnzhé), 损折 (sǔnzhé), 損挹, 损挹, 損書, 损书, 損本逐末, 损本逐末, 損毀 (sǔnhuǐ), 损毁 (sǔnhuǐ), 損燬, 损毁, 損益 (sǔnyì), 损益 (sǔnyì), 損者三友, 损者三友, 損者三樂, 损者三乐, 損耗 (sǔnhào), 损耗 (sǔnhào), 損蝕, 损蚀, 損軍折將, 损军折将, 損陰壞德, 损阴坏德, 損陰騭, 损阴骘, 敗損, 败损, 斟酌損益, 斟酌损益, 有增無損, 有增无损, 有形損耗, 有形损耗, 有損無益, 有损无益, 欲益反損, 欲益反损, 毀損 (huǐsǔn), 毁损 (huǐsǔn), 毀損罪, 毁损罪, 毫髮無損, 毫发无损, 求益反損, 求益反损, 汙損 (wūsǔn), 污损 (wūsǔn), 海損, 海损, 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 火災損失, 火灾损失, 無損 (wúsǔn), 无损 (wúsǔn), 瘦損, 瘦损, 益上損下, 益上损下, 破損 (pòsǔn), 破损 (pòsǔn), 磨損 (mósǔn), 磨损 (mósǔn), 純損, 纯损, 繁華損枝, 繁华损枝, 罨損, 罨损, 耗損 (hàosǔn), 耗损 (hàosǔn), 虧損 (kuīsǔn), 亏损 (kuīsǔn), 蝕損, 蚀损, 裁損, 裁损, 貶損 (biǎnsǔn), 贬损 (biǎnsǔn), 費日損功, 费日损功, 跌打損傷 (diēdǎsǔnshāng), 跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng), 香消玉損, 香消玉损

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [sõ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (そん)), son [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|損}} 損 (MC swonX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|そん}} 損(そん) • (son)
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 損失 (sonshitsu) (ruby: (そん), (しつ)) (english: loss)
    Sense id: en-損-ja-affix-47DEQpj8

Character [Japanese]

  1. harm Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-損-ja-character-rzzgP2h0 Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 52 48

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sõ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (そん)), son [romanization], そん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|損}} 損 (MC swonX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そん|hhira=そん}} 損(そん) • (son) ^(←そん (son)?)
  1. loss (opposite of gain) Derived forms: 損する (sonsuru) (ruby: (そん)), 損ずる (sonzuru) (ruby: (そん)), 損じる (sonjiru) (ruby: (そん))
    Sense id: en-損-ja-noun-TwYWO9FG Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 52 48

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|손}} 損 (eum 손 (son))
  1. diminish
    Sense id: en-損-ko-character-71J8zDLu
  2. impair
    Sense id: en-損-ko-character-2vNCfpUd
  3. injure
    Sense id: en-損-ko-character-33PPme5u Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 45 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 8 14 78 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 14 78

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 64 [radical], 手+10 [radical], 13 [strokes], 手口月金 [cangjie-input], 5608₆ [four-corner], ⿰扌員 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=10|canj=QRBC|four=56086|ids=⿰扌員|rad=手|rn=64|sn=13}} 損 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手口月金 (QRBC), four-corner 5608₆, composition ⿰扌員)
  1. diminish
    Sense id: en-損-mul-character-71J8zDLu
  2. impair
    Sense id: en-損-mul-character-2vNCfpUd
  3. injure
    Sense id: en-損-mul-character-33PPme5u
  4. to damage
    Sense id: en-損-mul-character-d-fIATFT
  5. 41st hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-損-mul-character-tr4TF2mM Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 6 6 8 5 75 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 4 2 89 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 4 4 2 88 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 2 4 5 3 86

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tốn [Hán-Nôm], tổn [Hán-Nôm], tủn [Hán-Nôm], vin [Hán-Nôm], tỏn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-損-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 損 meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "64",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手+10",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手口月金",
      "roman": "QRBC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5608₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰扌員",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "10",
        "canj": "QRBC",
        "four": "56086",
        "ids": "⿰扌員",
        "rad": "手",
        "rn": "64",
        "sn": "13"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手口月金 (QRBC), four-corner 5608₆, composition ⿰扌員)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-mul-character-71J8zDLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impair"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-mul-character-2vNCfpUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-mul-character-33PPme5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-mul-character-d-fIATFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 5 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 4 2 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 2 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 5 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "41st hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-mul-character-tr4TF2mM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七損八傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七损八伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞徒損友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞徒损友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傷損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伤损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分毫無損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分毫无损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòusǔn",
      "word": "受損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòusǔn",
      "word": "受损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "役損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "役损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悶損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闷损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "折損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "折损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phah-sńg",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "拍損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phah-sńg",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "拍损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損上益下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损上益下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnrénlìjǐ",
      "word": "損人利己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnrénlìjǐ",
      "word": "损人利己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損人安己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损人安己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損人益己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损人益己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損人肥己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损人肥己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "損傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "损伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損兵折將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损兵折将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損到家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损到家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnyǒu",
      "word": "損友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnyǒu",
      "word": "损友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "損壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "损坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "損失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "损失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "損害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "损害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損害賠償"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损害赔偿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損將折兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损将折兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損己利物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损己利物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnzhé",
      "word": "損折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnzhé",
      "word": "损折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損挹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损挹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损本逐末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "損毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損燬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnyì",
      "word": "損益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnyì",
      "word": "损益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損者三友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损者三友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損者三樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损者三乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhào",
      "word": "損耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhào",
      "word": "损耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損蝕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损蚀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損軍折將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损军折将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損陰壞德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损阴坏德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損陰騭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损阴骘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斟酌損益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斟酌损益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有增無損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有增无损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有形損耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有形损耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有損無益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有损无益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欲益反損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欲益反损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毀損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毁损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毀損罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毁损罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫髮無損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫发无损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求益反損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求益反损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūsǔn",
      "word": "汙損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūsǔn",
      "word": "污损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火災損失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火灾损失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúsǔn",
      "word": "無損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúsǔn",
      "word": "无损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘦損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘦损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益上損下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益上损下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòsǔn",
      "word": "破損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòsǔn",
      "word": "破损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "純損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纯损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁華損枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁华损枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罨損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罨损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàosǔn",
      "word": "耗損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàosǔn",
      "word": "耗损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuīsǔn",
      "word": "虧損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuīsǔn",
      "word": "亏损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蝕損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚀损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnsǔn",
      "word": "貶損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnsǔn",
      "word": "贬损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "費日損功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "费日损功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng",
      "word": "跌打損傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng",
      "word": "跌打损伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉损"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sqʰuːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "員//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɢon, *ɢun</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "員",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "損",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "益"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-ByW-I9cr",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm; to cause destruction to; to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-YfldfEcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose",
          "roman": "sǔnshī",
          "text": "損失/损失",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose; to forfeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-fB-VdVgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pride brings loss, and humility receives increase.",
          "ref": "滿招損,謙受益。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "满招损,谦受益。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss; decrease; reduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-OMCmUmFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make sarcastic remarks; to act meanly; to mock"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-9itQTB2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "meanly",
          "meanly"
        ],
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make sarcastic remarks; to act meanly; to mock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 8 2 53 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrimonious; caustic; biting; mean (especially Min Nan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-td7RDdMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ],
        [
          "caustic",
          "caustic"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, chiefly of remarks) acrimonious; caustic; biting; mean (especially Min Nan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of remarks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be injured, in the form of an abrasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-zh-character-ukJbYEml",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to be injured, in the form of an abrasion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "súiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suínn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "súng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s-q]ʷˤə[n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sqʰuːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sńg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s-q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sqʰuːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎn",
      "word": "砍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "緊縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "紧缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānghài",
      "word": "傷害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānghài",
      "word": "伤害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēijí",
      "word": "危及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēihài",
      "word": "危害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánghài",
      "word": "妨害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānghài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戕害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戕賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戕贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "損傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "损伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "損害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "损害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
      "roman": "yǒushāng",
      "word": "有傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
      "roman": "yǒushāng",
      "word": "有伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngshī",
      "word": "喪失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngshī",
      "word": "丧失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīdiào",
      "word": "失掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "損失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "损失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "淪亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "沦亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "滅絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "灭绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "亏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuònòng",
      "word": "作弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "chié-*kă̤",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "刺溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾褻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅亵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "word": "取樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "word": "取乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾耍笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "嗤笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháonòng",
      "word": "嘲弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháoshàn",
      "word": "嘲訕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháoshàn",
      "word": "嘲讪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "word": "嘲諷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "word": "嘲讽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxuè",
      "word": "嘲謔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxuè",
      "word": "嘲谑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīluò",
      "word": "奚落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "尋開心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "寻开心 (3xxin-khe-xin)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴銳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴锐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐxiào",
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐxiào",
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "word": "戲弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "word": "戏弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìxuè",
      "word": "戲謔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìxuè",
      "word": "戏谑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wākǔ",
      "word": "挖苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "撩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nan2 faa3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "撚化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuōnòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撮弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擺弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摆弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "word": "湊趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "word": "凑趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𤊶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiào",
      "word": "笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàohuà",
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàohuà",
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎ",
      "word": "耍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎnòng",
      "word": "耍弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sua2 huah4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "耍忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "落八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔潲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑潲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔燒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑烧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講耍笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲耍笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "word": "譏刺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "word": "讥刺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcháo",
      "word": "譏嘲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcháo",
      "word": "讥嘲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "譏誚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讥诮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "word": "譏諷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "word": "讥讽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "變弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "变弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起鬨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起哄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "輕體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "轻体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòu",
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逗弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "酸笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "鈍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "钝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "word": "開心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "word": "开心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāishuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "開涮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāishuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "开涮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nào wánxiào",
      "word": "鬧玩笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nào wánxiào",
      "word": "闹玩笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèbó",
      "word": "刻薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānkè",
      "word": "尖刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānsuān",
      "word": "尖酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "demanding",
      "roman": "kēkè",
      "word": "苛刻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ja-character-rzzgP2h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gain",
      "roman": "toku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "得"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そん",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そん",
        "hhira": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son) ^(←そん (son)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sonsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損する"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sonzuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損ずる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sonjiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損じる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sustain a loss",
          "roman": "son o kakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "抱",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "損を抱える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss (opposite of gain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ja-noun-TwYWO9FG",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "loss",
          "roman": "sonshitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損失"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ja-affix-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "손",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "손"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (eum 손 (son))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ko-character-71J8zDLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impair"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ko-character-2vNCfpUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ko-character-33PPme5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tốn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tổn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tủn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vin",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tỏn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-損-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七損八傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "七损八伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞徒損友"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞徒损友"
    },
    {
      "word": "傷損"
    },
    {
      "word": "伤损"
    },
    {
      "word": "分毫無損"
    },
    {
      "word": "分毫无损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòusǔn",
      "word": "受損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòusǔn",
      "word": "受损"
    },
    {
      "word": "增損"
    },
    {
      "word": "增损"
    },
    {
      "word": "役損"
    },
    {
      "word": "役损"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶損"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷损"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑損"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑损"
    },
    {
      "word": "折損"
    },
    {
      "word": "折损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phah-sńg",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "拍損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phah-sńg",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "拍损"
    },
    {
      "word": "損上益下"
    },
    {
      "word": "损上益下"
    },
    {
      "word": "損事"
    },
    {
      "word": "损事"
    },
    {
      "word": "損人"
    },
    {
      "word": "损人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnrénlìjǐ",
      "word": "損人利己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnrénlìjǐ",
      "word": "损人利己"
    },
    {
      "word": "損人安己"
    },
    {
      "word": "损人安己"
    },
    {
      "word": "損人益己"
    },
    {
      "word": "损人益己"
    },
    {
      "word": "損人肥己"
    },
    {
      "word": "损人肥己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "損傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "损伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "損兵折將"
    },
    {
      "word": "损兵折将"
    },
    {
      "word": "損到家"
    },
    {
      "word": "损到家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnyǒu",
      "word": "損友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnyǒu",
      "word": "损友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "損壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "损坏"
    },
    {
      "word": "損壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "损寿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "損失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "损失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "損害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "损害"
    },
    {
      "word": "損害賠償"
    },
    {
      "word": "损害赔偿"
    },
    {
      "word": "損將折兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "损将折兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "損己利物"
    },
    {
      "word": "损己利物"
    },
    {
      "word": "損年"
    },
    {
      "word": "损年"
    },
    {
      "word": "損德"
    },
    {
      "word": "损德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnzhé",
      "word": "損折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnzhé",
      "word": "损折"
    },
    {
      "word": "損挹"
    },
    {
      "word": "损挹"
    },
    {
      "word": "損書"
    },
    {
      "word": "损书"
    },
    {
      "word": "損本逐末"
    },
    {
      "word": "损本逐末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "損毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "word": "損燬"
    },
    {
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnyì",
      "word": "損益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnyì",
      "word": "损益"
    },
    {
      "word": "損者三友"
    },
    {
      "word": "损者三友"
    },
    {
      "word": "損者三樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "损者三乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhào",
      "word": "損耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhào",
      "word": "损耗"
    },
    {
      "word": "損蝕"
    },
    {
      "word": "损蚀"
    },
    {
      "word": "損軍折將"
    },
    {
      "word": "损军折将"
    },
    {
      "word": "損陰壞德"
    },
    {
      "word": "损阴坏德"
    },
    {
      "word": "損陰騭"
    },
    {
      "word": "损阴骘"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗損"
    },
    {
      "word": "败损"
    },
    {
      "word": "斟酌損益"
    },
    {
      "word": "斟酌损益"
    },
    {
      "word": "有增無損"
    },
    {
      "word": "有增无损"
    },
    {
      "word": "有形損耗"
    },
    {
      "word": "有形损耗"
    },
    {
      "word": "有損無益"
    },
    {
      "word": "有损无益"
    },
    {
      "word": "欲益反損"
    },
    {
      "word": "欲益反损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毀損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毁损"
    },
    {
      "word": "毀損罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "毁损罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫髮無損"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫发无损"
    },
    {
      "word": "求益反損"
    },
    {
      "word": "求益反损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūsǔn",
      "word": "汙損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūsǔn",
      "word": "污损"
    },
    {
      "word": "海損"
    },
    {
      "word": "海损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "word": "火災損失"
    },
    {
      "word": "火灾损失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúsǔn",
      "word": "無損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúsǔn",
      "word": "无损"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘦損"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘦损"
    },
    {
      "word": "益上損下"
    },
    {
      "word": "益上损下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòsǔn",
      "word": "破損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòsǔn",
      "word": "破损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨损"
    },
    {
      "word": "純損"
    },
    {
      "word": "纯损"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁華損枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁华损枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "罨損"
    },
    {
      "word": "罨损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàosǔn",
      "word": "耗損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàosǔn",
      "word": "耗损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīsǔn",
      "word": "虧損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīsǔn",
      "word": "亏损"
    },
    {
      "word": "蝕損"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚀损"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁損"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnsǔn",
      "word": "貶損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnsǔn",
      "word": "贬损"
    },
    {
      "word": "費日損功"
    },
    {
      "word": "费日损功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng",
      "word": "跌打損傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diēdǎsǔnshāng",
      "word": "跌打损伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉損"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉损"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sqʰuːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "員//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɢon, *ɢun</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "員",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰuːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "損",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "益"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm; to cause destruction to; to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose",
          "roman": "sǔnshī",
          "text": "損失/损失",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose; to forfeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pride brings loss, and humility receives increase.",
          "ref": "滿招損,謙受益。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "满招损,谦受益。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss; decrease; reduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make sarcastic remarks; to act meanly; to mock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "meanly",
          "meanly"
        ],
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make sarcastic remarks; to act meanly; to mock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrimonious; caustic; biting; mean (especially Min Nan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ],
        [
          "caustic",
          "caustic"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, chiefly of remarks) acrimonious; caustic; biting; mean (especially Min Nan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of remarks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be injured, in the form of an abrasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to be injured, in the form of an abrasion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "súiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suínn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "súng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s-q]ʷˤə[n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sqʰuːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sńg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s-q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sqʰuːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎn",
      "word": "砍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "緊縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "紧缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghài",
      "word": "傷害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghài",
      "word": "伤害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēijí",
      "word": "危及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēihài",
      "word": "危害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghài",
      "word": "妨害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānghài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戕害"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戕賊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "戕贼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "損傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshāng",
      "word": "损伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "損害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhài",
      "word": "损害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴害"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
      "roman": "yǒushāng",
      "word": "有傷"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
      "roman": "yǒushāng",
      "word": "有伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngshī",
      "word": "喪失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngshī",
      "word": "丧失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīdiào",
      "word": "失掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "損失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnshī",
      "word": "损失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "淪亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "沦亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "滅絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "灭绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuònòng",
      "word": "作弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "chié-*kă̤",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "刺溪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創景"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾損"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅损"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾褻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅亵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "word": "取樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "word": "取乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "嗤笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháonòng",
      "word": "嘲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoshàn",
      "word": "嘲訕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoshàn",
      "word": "嘲讪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "word": "嘲諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "word": "嘲讽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxuè",
      "word": "嘲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxuè",
      "word": "嘲谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīluò",
      "word": "奚落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "尋開心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "寻开心 (3xxin-khe-xin)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴銳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴锐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐxiào",
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐxiào",
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "word": "戲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "word": "戏弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxuè",
      "word": "戲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxuè",
      "word": "戏谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wākǔ",
      "word": "挖苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "撩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nan2 faa3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "撚化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōnòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撮弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "擺弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "摆弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "word": "湊趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "word": "凑趣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𤊶人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào",
      "word": "笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuà",
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuà",
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ",
      "word": "耍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnòng",
      "word": "耍弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sua2 huah4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "耍忽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "落八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑烧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講耍笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "word": "譏刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "word": "讥刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcháo",
      "word": "譏嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcháo",
      "word": "讥嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "譏誚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讥诮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "word": "譏諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "word": "讥讽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "變弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "变弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起鬨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起哄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "輕體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "轻体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòu",
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "word": "逗弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "酸笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "鈍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "钝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "word": "開心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "word": "开心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "開涮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "开涮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào wánxiào",
      "word": "鬧玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào wánxiào",
      "word": "闹玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèbó",
      "word": "刻薄"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānkè",
      "word": "尖刻"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānsuān",
      "word": "尖酸"
    },
    {
      "english": "demanding",
      "roman": "kēkè",
      "word": "苛刻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そこ-なふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そこな-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ-なう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ-ねる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこな-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-る",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 損",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gain",
      "roman": "toku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "得"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 損",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sonsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損ずる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損じる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そん",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そん",
        "hhira": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son) ^(←そん (son)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sustain a loss",
          "roman": "son o kakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "抱",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "損を抱える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss (opposite of gain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 損",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "loss",
      "roman": "sonshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "失",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損失"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "손",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "손"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (eum 손 (son))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "64",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手+10",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手口月金",
      "roman": "QRBC",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5608₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰扌員",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "10",
        "canj": "QRBC",
        "four": "56086",
        "ids": "⿰扌員",
        "rad": "手",
        "rn": "64",
        "sn": "13"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手口月金 (QRBC), four-corner 5608₆, composition ⿰扌員)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "41st hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tốn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tổn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tủn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vin",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tỏn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: son",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.