See 諷刺 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"2": "ふうし"
},
"expansion": "諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). In modern Chinese, popularised as reborrowed from Japanese 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讽刺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "諷刺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"id": "en-諷刺-zh-verb-8pMK3zBL",
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"id": "en-諷刺-zh-verb-AzC6HLVW",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛncy"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fung chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fúng chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"風刺"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-諷刺-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "풍자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "풍자"
},
"expansion": "諷刺 • (pungja) (hangeul 풍자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "satire; sarcasm",
"word": "풍자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 풍자 (“satire; sarcasm”)"
],
"id": "en-諷刺-ko-noun-A0lnReeq",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"풍자",
"풍자#Korean"
],
[
"satire",
"satire"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 諷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"2": "ふうし"
},
"expansion": "諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). In modern Chinese, popularised as reborrowed from Japanese 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讽刺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "諷刺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛncy"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fung chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fúng chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"風刺"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "풍자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "풍자"
},
"expansion": "諷刺 • (pungja) (hangeul 풍자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "satire; sarcasm",
"word": "풍자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 풍자 (“satire; sarcasm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"풍자",
"풍자#Korean"
],
[
"satire",
"satire"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 諷刺 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"諷刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "諷刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"諷刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "諷刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"諷刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "諷刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"諷刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "諷刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%98%B2%E7%AC%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"諷刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "諷刺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.