See 諷刺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 諷刺 meaning in Chinese (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"2": "ふうし"
},
"expansion": "諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). In modern Chinese, popularised as reborrowed from Japanese 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "諷刺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"id": "en-諷刺-zh-verb-8pMK3zBL",
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"id": "en-諷刺-zh-verb-AzC6HLVW",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛncy"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fung chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fúng chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心 (3xxin-khe-xin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"2": "ふうし"
},
"expansion": "諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). In modern Chinese, popularised as reborrowed from Japanese 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "諷刺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to satirise; to mock; to ridicule (using indirect language)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advise in a mild and indirect manner"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛncy"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fung chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fúng chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung³ qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心 (3xxin-khe-xin)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.