"譏諷" meaning in All languages combined

See 譏諷 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki³³ hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ³³/, /ki³³ hɔŋ³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: jīfěng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jīfèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄈㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧ ㄈㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ fung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ki-hong, ki-hóng, jīfěng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jifǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-fêng³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-fěng [Mandarin, Yale], jifeeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзифэн [Mandarin, Palladius], czifɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], jīfèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jifòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-fêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-fèng [Mandarin, Yale], jifenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gēi fung [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ fung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ fung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ki-hong [Hokkien, POJ], ki-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'hofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-hóng [Hokkien, POJ], ki-hóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'horng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 讥讽
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 譏諷
  1. to satirize; to ridicule
    Sense id: en-譏諷-zh-verb-S7I~OWPY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 作弄 (zuònòng), 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], [in-compounds, literary], 刺溪 (alt: chié-*kă̤) [Eastern, Min], 創弄 [Hokkien], 创弄 [Hokkien], 創景 [Hokkien], 创景 [Hokkien], 創治 (chhòng-tī) [Hokkien], 创治 (chhòng-tī) [Hokkien], 剾損 [Hokkien], 𠛅损 [Hokkien], 剾洗 [Hokkien], 𠛅洗 [Hokkien], 剾洗 (khau-sé) [Hokkien], 𠛅洗 (khau-sé) [Hokkien], 剾褻 [Hokkien], 𠛅亵 [Hokkien], 𠢕滾 [Hokkien], 𠢕滚 [Hokkien], 取樂 (qǔlè), 取乐 (qǔlè), 取笑 (qǔxiào), 呾笑話 (dan3 cio3 uê7) [Teochew], 呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) [Teochew], 呾耍笑 [Teochew], 嗤笑 (chīxiào), 嘲弄 (cháonòng), 嘲笑 (cháoxiào), 嘲訕 (cháoshàn), 嘲讪 (cháoshàn), 嘲諷 (cháofěng), 嘲讽 (cháofěng), 嘲謔 (cháoxuè), 嘲谑 (cháoxuè), 奚落 (xīluò), 尋開心 [Wu], 寻开心 [Wu], 巴銳 [Hokkien], 巴锐 [Hokkien], 恥笑 (chǐxiào), 耻笑 (chǐxiào), 戲弄 (xìnòng), 戏弄 (xìnòng), 戲謔 (xìxuè), 戏谑 (xìxuè), 挖苦 (wākǔ), 捉弄 (zhuōnòng), (sǔn) [colloquial], (sǔn) [colloquial], [Hakka], 撚化 (nan2 faa3) [Cantonese], 撮弄 (cuōnòng) [literary], 擺弄, 摆弄, 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn), 湊趣 (còuqù), 凑趣 (còuqù), 𤊶人 [Hakka], [colloquial], 玩弄, (xiào), 笑話 (xiàohuà), 笑话 (xiàohuà), (shuǎ), 耍弄 (shuǎnòng), 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) [Jin], 落八 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 見笑 (jiànxiào), 见笑 (jiànxiào), 訕笑 (shànxiào), 讪笑 (shànxiào), 詼謔 (huīxuè), 诙谑 (huīxuè), 說風涼話 (shuō fēngliánghuà), 说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà), 調笑 (tiáoxiào), 调笑 (tiáoxiào), (dai3) [Cantonese], (dai3) [Cantonese], 諷刺 (fěngcì), 讽刺 (fěngcì), 謔潲 [Hokkien], 谑潲 [Hokkien], 謔燒 [Hokkien], 谑烧 [Hokkien], 講笑 [Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien], 讲笑 [Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien], 講耍笑 [Hokkien], 讲耍笑 [Hokkien], 譏刺 (jīcì), 讥刺 (jīcì), 譏嘲 (jīcháo), 讥嘲 (jīcháo), 譏笑 (jīxiào), 讥笑 (jīxiào), 譏誚 (jīqiào) [literary], 讥诮 (jīqiào) [literary], 變弄 [Hokkien], 变弄 [Hokkien], 𧮙 [Wu], 起鬨 (qǐhòng), 起哄 (qǐhòng), 輕體 [Hokkien], 轻体 [Hokkien], (dòu), 逗弄, 鄙笑 [Hokkien], 酸笑 [Hokkien], [Wu], [Wu], 開心 (kāixīn), 开心 (kāixīn), 開涮 (kāishuàn) [colloquial], 开涮 (kāishuàn) [colloquial], 開玩笑 (kāi wánxiào), 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào), 鬧玩笑 (nào wánxiào), 闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讥讽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "譏諷",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to satirize; to ridicule"
      ],
      "id": "en-譏諷-zh-verb-S7I~OWPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "satirize",
          "satirize"
        ],
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zuònòng",
          "word": "作弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chánzhòu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "僝僽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "刺"
        },
        {
          "alt": "chié-*kă̤",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "刺溪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "創弄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "创弄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "創景"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "创景"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chhòng-tī",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "創治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chhòng-tī",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "创治"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "剾損"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𠛅损"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "剾洗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𠛅洗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khau-sé",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "剾洗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khau-sé",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𠛅洗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "剾褻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𠛅亵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𠢕滾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𠢕滚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǔlè",
          "word": "取樂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǔlè",
          "word": "取乐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǔxiào",
          "word": "取笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "呾笑話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "呾笑话"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "呾耍笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chīxiào",
          "word": "嗤笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháonòng",
          "word": "嘲弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháoxiào",
          "word": "嘲笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháoshàn",
          "word": "嘲訕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháoshàn",
          "word": "嘲讪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháofěng",
          "word": "嘲諷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháofěng",
          "word": "嘲讽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháoxuè",
          "word": "嘲謔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháoxuè",
          "word": "嘲谑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīluò",
          "word": "奚落"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "尋開心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "寻开心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "巴銳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "巴锐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǐxiào",
          "word": "恥笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǐxiào",
          "word": "耻笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìnòng",
          "word": "戲弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìnòng",
          "word": "戏弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìxuè",
          "word": "戲謔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìxuè",
          "word": "戏谑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wākǔ",
          "word": "挖苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuōnòng",
          "word": "捉弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "损"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "撩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nan2 faa3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "撚化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuōnòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "撮弄"
        },
        {
          "word": "擺弄"
        },
        {
          "word": "摆弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
          "word": "消遣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "còuqù",
          "word": "湊趣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "còuqù",
          "word": "凑趣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "𤊶人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "玩"
        },
        {
          "word": "玩弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiào",
          "word": "笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàohuà",
          "word": "笑話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàohuà",
          "word": "笑话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǎ",
          "word": "耍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǎnòng",
          "word": "耍弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sua2 huah4",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "耍忽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "落八"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànxiào",
          "word": "見笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànxiào",
          "word": "见笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànxiào",
          "word": "訕笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànxiào",
          "word": "讪笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīxuè",
          "word": "詼謔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīxuè",
          "word": "诙谑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
          "word": "說風涼話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
          "word": "说风凉话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáoxiào",
          "word": "調笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáoxiào",
          "word": "调笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dai3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "諦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dai3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "谛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěngcì",
          "word": "諷刺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěngcì",
          "word": "讽刺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "謔潲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "谑潲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "謔燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "谑烧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "講笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "讲笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "講耍笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "讲耍笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīcì",
          "word": "譏刺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīcì",
          "word": "讥刺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīcháo",
          "word": "譏嘲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīcháo",
          "word": "讥嘲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīxiào",
          "word": "譏笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīxiào",
          "word": "讥笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīqiào",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "譏誚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīqiào",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "讥诮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "變弄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "变弄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "𧮙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐhòng",
          "word": "起鬨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐhòng",
          "word": "起哄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "輕體"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "轻体"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòu",
          "word": "逗"
        },
        {
          "word": "逗弄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鄙笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "酸笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "鈍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "钝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāixīn",
          "word": "開心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāixīn",
          "word": "开心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāishuàn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "開涮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāishuàn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "开涮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
          "word": "開玩笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
          "word": "开玩笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nào wánxiào",
          "word": "鬧玩笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nào wánxiào",
          "word": "闹玩笑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄈㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄈㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-fêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-fěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзифэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czifɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-fêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-fèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifenq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ fung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "譏諷"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讥讽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "譏諷",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 諷",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 譏",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to satirize; to ridicule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satirize",
          "satirize"
        ],
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄈㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄈㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-fêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-fěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзифэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czifɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīfèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-fêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-fèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jifenq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ fung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuònòng",
      "word": "作弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "chié-*kă̤",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "刺溪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創景"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾損"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅损"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾褻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅亵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "word": "取樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "word": "取乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "嗤笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháonòng",
      "word": "嘲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoshàn",
      "word": "嘲訕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoshàn",
      "word": "嘲讪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "word": "嘲諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "word": "嘲讽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxuè",
      "word": "嘲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxuè",
      "word": "嘲谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīluò",
      "word": "奚落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "尋開心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "寻开心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴銳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴锐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐxiào",
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐxiào",
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "word": "戲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "word": "戏弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxuè",
      "word": "戲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxuè",
      "word": "戏谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wākǔ",
      "word": "挖苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "撩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nan2 faa3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "撚化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōnòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撮弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "擺弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "摆弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "word": "湊趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "word": "凑趣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𤊶人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào",
      "word": "笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuà",
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuà",
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ",
      "word": "耍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnòng",
      "word": "耍弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sua2 huah4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "耍忽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "落八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxuè",
      "word": "詼謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxuè",
      "word": "诙谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑烧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講耍笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "word": "譏刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "word": "讥刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcháo",
      "word": "譏嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcháo",
      "word": "讥嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "譏誚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讥诮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "變弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "变弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起鬨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起哄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "輕體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "轻体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòu",
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "word": "逗弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "酸笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "鈍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "钝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "word": "開心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "word": "开心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "開涮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishuàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "开涮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào wánxiào",
      "word": "鬧玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào wánxiào",
      "word": "闹玩笑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "譏諷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 譏諷 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "譏諷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譏諷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "譏諷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譏諷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "譏諷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譏諷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "譏諷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譏諷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "譏諷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譏諷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%98%B2%E7%AC%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "譏諷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "譏諷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.