See 鈍 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鈍 meaning in All languages combined (42.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鈍 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金心山 (CPU), four-corner 8511₇, composition ⿰釒屯)"
],
"id": "en-鈍-mul-character-tltoJO-5",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刓鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刓钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "利鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "利钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厭鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厌钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厲世摩鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厉世摩钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厲世磨鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厉世磨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "口呆目鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "口呆目钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "口舌呆鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "口舌呆钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "口鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "口钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呐鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吶鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呐钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呆鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呆钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嘴鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嘴钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬾鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "懒钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "孱鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "孱钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "屈鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "屈钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "屯鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "屯钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "庸鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "庸钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúdùn",
"word": "愚鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúdùn",
"word": "愚钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "懦鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "懦钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "戇鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "戆钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàilìdùn",
"word": "成敗利鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàilìdùn",
"word": "成败利钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙口鈍腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙口钝腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙口鈍辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙口钝辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙手鈍腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙手钝脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拙钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搦朽磨鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搦朽磨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽戈鈍甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽戈钝甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朴鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "根鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "根钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棗膏昏鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "枣膏昏钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椎鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椎钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椎魯樸鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椎鲁朴钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "樸鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朴钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "淺鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浅钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滯鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滞钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "疏慵愚鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "疏慵愚钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "疲鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "疲钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痴鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痴钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "癡眉鈍眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痴眉钝眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "癡鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "眼鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "眼钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砥鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砥钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礪世摩鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砺世摩钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礪世磨鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砺世磨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "笨鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "笨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "策頑磨鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "策顽磨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "策駑礪鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "策驽砺钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "羸鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "羸钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "衰鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "衰钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "訥鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "讷钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "謹鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谨钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "財門鈍驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "财门钝驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辭鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辞钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "迂鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "迂钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "遲眉鈍眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "迟眉钝眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chídùn",
"word": "遲鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chídùn",
"word": "迟钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄙鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄙钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍丞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝丞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍公子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝公子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍冥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝冥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍刀慢剮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝刀慢剐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍勁眉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝劲眉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍口拙腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝口拙腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùnqì",
"word": "鈍器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùnqì",
"word": "钝器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍屯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝屯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝废"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍擬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝拟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍根苗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝根苗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍椎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝椎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝朴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍獘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝毙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍眊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝眊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍磔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝磔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍衰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝衰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùnjiǎo",
"word": "鈍角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùnjiǎo",
"word": "钝角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍遲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝迟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈋鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𨱂钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍鉤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝钩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍鎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍閔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝闵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍騃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝𫘤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈍魯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钝鲁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鉛鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "铅钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銖鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "铢钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銷鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "销钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "闇鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "靜鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "静钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "頑鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "顽钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "駑鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "驽钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "騃童鈍夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫘤童钝夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "騃鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫘤钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "魯鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲁钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹵鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "卤钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齒落舌鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齿落舌钝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-t(u/i)l",
"4": "",
"5": "dull; blunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“dull; blunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྟུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "dull; blunt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, “dull; blunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“dull; blunt”). Compare Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, “dull; blunt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鈍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "尖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull; blunt; not sharp"
],
"id": "en-鈍-zh-character-QXvFQkLL",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 41 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull-witted; dim-witted; slow-witted; stupid"
],
"id": "en-鈍-zh-character-KouyHz~x",
"links": [
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鈍-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All this stuff that's said is supposed to be mocking him, and he doesn't even realise it!",
"ref": "該閒話是來的屯渠啦，渠還聽勿出 [Ningbonese, trad.]",
"text": "该闲话是来的屯渠啦，渠还听勿出 [Ningbonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1996, Tang Zhenzhu, Wu Xinmin and Wu Xinxian, 寧波方言詞典, page 254\n⁷kiq ²ghae-wo₆ ⁶zy ⁶le-tiq₇ ⁶den-ji₆ ⁰la ⁶ji ²gha ¹thin-vaq₈-tshyuq₇ [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's see, you haven't learned one honest skill yet, but I see you've become very masterful at making fun of your Sifu now, haven't you?",
"ref": "本事倒沒有學會，啊？鈍師父的本事倒不錯嘛。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "本事倒没有学会，啊？钝师父的本事倒不错嘛。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 1958, https://youtu.be/06dFtyZfGGE/?t=3488三毛學生意 \"Sanmao's Apprenticeship\", said by 范哈哈 (Fan Haha) as character 王先生 (Mr Wang)\n⁵pen-zy₆ ⁵tau ⁸meq-yeu₂ ⁸yaq-wei₆ ⁰a ⁶den ¹sy-vu₆-tiq₇ ⁵pen-zy₆ ⁵tau ⁷peq-tsho₅-meq₈ [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise; to mock; to disparage"
],
"id": "en-鈍-zh-character-lqbkCrAx",
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) to satirise; to mock; to disparage"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "den⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "den"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/den¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dəŋ¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːns/"
},
{
"other": "/ tǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/den¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəŋ¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən¹¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːns/"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鈍角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鈍感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鈍麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鈍磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "愚鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "遅鈍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt (of edge)"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-character-e89qTGin",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 1 5 12 20 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 2 4 11 19 3 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, slow, slow-witted (of senses)"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-character-0gtt9jrn",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dark gray",
"tr": "nibu"
},
"expansion": "鈍ぶ (nibu, “to become dark gray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍色",
"3": "",
"4": "dark gray",
"tr": "nibiiro"
},
"expansion": "鈍色 (nibiiro, “dark gray”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 鈍ぶ (nibu, “to become dark gray”). In modern Japanese, reanalyzed as a shortening of compound term 鈍色 (nibiiro, “dark gray”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nibi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にび"
},
"expansion": "鈍(にび) • (nibi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nibiiro): dark gray",
"word": "鈍色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 0 2 11 27 1 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 14 1 4 10 22 3 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 14 1 4 10 22 3 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 1 5 12 20 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 1 3 10 21 3 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 2 4 11 19 3 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鈍色 (nibiiro): dark gray"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-noun-kE8Tnvel",
"links": [
[
"鈍色",
"鈍色#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ibʲi]"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生",
"tr": "nama"
},
"expansion": "生 (nama)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unprocessed, unready"
},
"expansion": "unprocessed, unready",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering",
"tr": "namaru"
},
"expansion": "鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first portion nama is from 生 (nama). This usually has a sense of raw but also has overtones of unprocessed, unready and thus some semantic overlap with, and is cognate with, 鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”).\nThe second portion kura is of uncertain derivation.\nThe term is first cited to 1711.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍な",
"roman": "namakura na",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍に",
"roman": "namakura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまくら",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "鈍(なまくら) • (namakura) -na (adnominal 鈍(なまくら)な (namakura na), adverbial 鈍(なまくら)に (namakura ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 2 4 11 19 3 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull of edge, unable to cut well"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-adj-GYicJia0",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) dull of edge, unable to cut well"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull of mind, lazy, insipid"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-adj-XGlECjI5",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) dull of mind, lazy, insipid"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a dull sword",
"roman": "namakura-gatana",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "鈍刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a warrior with a dull sword; a warrior with no ambition",
"roman": "namakura bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鈍武士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a dull blade",
"roman": "namakuramono",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "鈍物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a lazy person",
"roman": "namakuramono",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "鈍者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生",
"tr": "nama"
},
"expansion": "生 (nama)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unprocessed, unready"
},
"expansion": "unprocessed, unready",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering",
"tr": "namaru"
},
"expansion": "鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first portion nama is from 生 (nama). This usually has a sense of raw but also has overtones of unprocessed, unready and thus some semantic overlap with, and is cognate with, 鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”).\nThe second portion kura is of uncertain derivation.\nThe term is first cited to 1711.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまくら"
},
"expansion": "鈍(なまくら) • (namakura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blunt blade"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-noun-s8suYcxP",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 1 5 12 20 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 2 4 11 19 3 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy person, a dullard"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-noun-dHxo2DoI",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "怠け者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-i adjective",
"tr": "keiyōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍い",
"3": "",
"4": "slow of thought or action",
"tr": "noroi"
},
"expansion": "鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容動詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-na adjective",
"tr": "keiyō dōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in usage, repurposing the stem of 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”) 鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”) as a 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”).\nFirst cited to a work from 1891.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍な",
"roman": "noro na",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍に",
"roman": "noro ni",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のろです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "noro desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のろで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のろなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "noro nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "noro darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "のろに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "のろさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "norosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "鈍(のろ) • (noro) -na (adnominal 鈍(のろ)な (noro na), adverbial 鈍(のろ)に (noro ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "のろ",
"lemma": "鈍",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 1 5 12 20 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 2 4 11 19 3 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mentally slow, dull-witted, stupid"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-adj-CvILu~dj",
"links": [
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physically slow, slow of action"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-adj-TdR6mSSX",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-i adjective",
"tr": "keiyōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍い",
"3": "",
"4": "slow of thought or action",
"tr": "noroi"
},
"expansion": "鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容動詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-na adjective",
"tr": "keiyō dōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in usage, repurposing the stem of 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”) 鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”) as a 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”).\nFirst cited to a work from 1891.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろ"
},
"expansion": "鈍(のろ) • (noro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 1 5 12 20 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 2 4 11 19 3 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dullard, dimwit"
],
"id": "en-鈍-ja-noun-QZv0GoL-",
"links": [
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "무딜 둔",
"roman": "mudil dun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무디다",
"2": "무딜",
"3": "둔"
},
"expansion": "鈍 (eumhun 무딜 둔 (mudil dun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blunt, obtuse",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“blunt, obtuse”)."
],
"id": "en-鈍-ko-character--IuSWVuP",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"obtuse",
"obtuse"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dull",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“dull”)."
],
"id": "en-鈍-ko-character-gf-0PwLY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flat",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“flat”)."
],
"id": "en-鈍-ko-character-oz8sOrG7",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dull-witted",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“dull-witted”)."
],
"id": "en-鈍-ko-character-JIQ5bX9x",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鈍-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "刓鈍"
},
{
"word": "刓钝"
},
{
"word": "利鈍"
},
{
"word": "利钝"
},
{
"word": "厭鈍"
},
{
"word": "厌钝"
},
{
"word": "厲世摩鈍"
},
{
"word": "厉世摩钝"
},
{
"word": "厲世磨鈍"
},
{
"word": "厉世磨钝"
},
{
"word": "口呆目鈍"
},
{
"word": "口呆目钝"
},
{
"word": "口舌呆鈍"
},
{
"word": "口舌呆钝"
},
{
"word": "口鈍"
},
{
"word": "口钝"
},
{
"word": "呐鈍"
},
{
"word": "吶鈍"
},
{
"word": "呐钝"
},
{
"word": "呆鈍"
},
{
"word": "呆钝"
},
{
"word": "嘴鈍"
},
{
"word": "嘴钝"
},
{
"word": "嬾鈍"
},
{
"word": "懒钝"
},
{
"word": "孱鈍"
},
{
"word": "孱钝"
},
{
"word": "屈鈍"
},
{
"word": "屈钝"
},
{
"word": "屯鈍"
},
{
"word": "屯钝"
},
{
"word": "平鈍"
},
{
"word": "平钝"
},
{
"word": "庸鈍"
},
{
"word": "庸钝"
},
{
"word": "怯鈍"
},
{
"word": "怯钝"
},
{
"roman": "yúdùn",
"word": "愚鈍"
},
{
"roman": "yúdùn",
"word": "愚钝"
},
{
"word": "懦鈍"
},
{
"word": "懦钝"
},
{
"word": "戇鈍"
},
{
"word": "戆钝"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàilìdùn",
"word": "成敗利鈍"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàilìdùn",
"word": "成败利钝"
},
{
"word": "拙口鈍腮"
},
{
"word": "拙口钝腮"
},
{
"word": "拙口鈍辭"
},
{
"word": "拙口钝辞"
},
{
"word": "拙手鈍腳"
},
{
"word": "拙手钝脚"
},
{
"word": "拙鈍"
},
{
"word": "拙钝"
},
{
"word": "搦朽磨鈍"
},
{
"word": "搦朽磨钝"
},
{
"word": "昏鈍"
},
{
"word": "昏钝"
},
{
"word": "暗鈍"
},
{
"word": "暗钝"
},
{
"word": "朽戈鈍甲"
},
{
"word": "朽戈钝甲"
},
{
"word": "朽鈍"
},
{
"word": "朽钝"
},
{
"word": "朴鈍"
},
{
"word": "柔鈍"
},
{
"word": "柔钝"
},
{
"word": "根鈍"
},
{
"word": "根钝"
},
{
"word": "棗膏昏鈍"
},
{
"word": "枣膏昏钝"
},
{
"word": "椎鈍"
},
{
"word": "椎钝"
},
{
"word": "椎魯樸鈍"
},
{
"word": "椎鲁朴钝"
},
{
"word": "樸鈍"
},
{
"word": "朴钝"
},
{
"word": "淺鈍"
},
{
"word": "浅钝"
},
{
"word": "滯鈍"
},
{
"word": "滞钝"
},
{
"word": "疏慵愚鈍"
},
{
"word": "疏慵愚钝"
},
{
"word": "疲鈍"
},
{
"word": "疲钝"
},
{
"word": "痴鈍"
},
{
"word": "痴钝"
},
{
"word": "癡眉鈍眼"
},
{
"word": "痴眉钝眼"
},
{
"word": "癡鈍"
},
{
"word": "眼鈍"
},
{
"word": "眼钝"
},
{
"word": "砥鈍"
},
{
"word": "砥钝"
},
{
"word": "磨鈍"
},
{
"word": "磨钝"
},
{
"word": "礪世摩鈍"
},
{
"word": "砺世摩钝"
},
{
"word": "礪世磨鈍"
},
{
"word": "砺世磨钝"
},
{
"word": "笨鈍"
},
{
"word": "笨钝"
},
{
"word": "策頑磨鈍"
},
{
"word": "策顽磨钝"
},
{
"word": "策駑礪鈍"
},
{
"word": "策驽砺钝"
},
{
"word": "羸鈍"
},
{
"word": "羸钝"
},
{
"word": "老鈍"
},
{
"word": "老钝"
},
{
"word": "肥鈍"
},
{
"word": "肥钝"
},
{
"word": "蒙鈍"
},
{
"word": "蒙钝"
},
{
"word": "衰鈍"
},
{
"word": "衰钝"
},
{
"word": "訥鈍"
},
{
"word": "讷钝"
},
{
"word": "謹鈍"
},
{
"word": "谨钝"
},
{
"word": "財門鈍驢"
},
{
"word": "财门钝驴"
},
{
"word": "蹇鈍"
},
{
"word": "蹇钝"
},
{
"word": "辭鈍"
},
{
"word": "辞钝"
},
{
"word": "迂鈍"
},
{
"word": "迂钝"
},
{
"word": "遲眉鈍眼"
},
{
"word": "迟眉钝眼"
},
{
"roman": "chídùn",
"word": "遲鈍"
},
{
"roman": "chídùn",
"word": "迟钝"
},
{
"word": "鄙鈍"
},
{
"word": "鄙钝"
},
{
"word": "鈍丞"
},
{
"word": "钝丞"
},
{
"word": "鈍公子"
},
{
"word": "钝公子"
},
{
"word": "鈍兵"
},
{
"word": "钝兵"
},
{
"word": "鈍冥"
},
{
"word": "钝冥"
},
{
"word": "鈍刀慢剮"
},
{
"word": "钝刀慢剐"
},
{
"word": "鈍劣"
},
{
"word": "钝劣"
},
{
"word": "鈍勁眉眼"
},
{
"word": "钝劲眉眼"
},
{
"word": "鈍卵"
},
{
"word": "钝卵"
},
{
"word": "鈍口拙腮"
},
{
"word": "钝口拙腮"
},
{
"roman": "dùnqì",
"word": "鈍器"
},
{
"roman": "dùnqì",
"word": "钝器"
},
{
"word": "鈍夫"
},
{
"word": "钝夫"
},
{
"word": "鈍學"
},
{
"word": "钝学"
},
{
"word": "鈍屯"
},
{
"word": "钝屯"
},
{
"word": "鈍廢"
},
{
"word": "钝废"
},
{
"word": "鈍弊"
},
{
"word": "钝弊"
},
{
"word": "鈍悶"
},
{
"word": "钝闷"
},
{
"word": "鈍才"
},
{
"word": "钝才"
},
{
"word": "鈍折"
},
{
"word": "钝折"
},
{
"word": "鈍拙"
},
{
"word": "钝拙"
},
{
"word": "鈍擬"
},
{
"word": "钝拟"
},
{
"word": "鈍敝"
},
{
"word": "钝敝"
},
{
"word": "鈍根"
},
{
"word": "钝根"
},
{
"word": "鈍根苗"
},
{
"word": "钝根苗"
},
{
"word": "鈍椎"
},
{
"word": "钝椎"
},
{
"word": "鈍槌"
},
{
"word": "钝槌"
},
{
"word": "鈍樸"
},
{
"word": "钝朴"
},
{
"word": "鈍漢"
},
{
"word": "钝汉"
},
{
"word": "鈍滯"
},
{
"word": "钝滞"
},
{
"word": "鈍濁"
},
{
"word": "钝浊"
},
{
"word": "鈍獘"
},
{
"word": "钝毙"
},
{
"word": "鈍直"
},
{
"word": "钝直"
},
{
"word": "鈍眊"
},
{
"word": "钝眊"
},
{
"word": "鈍磔"
},
{
"word": "钝磔"
},
{
"word": "鈍置"
},
{
"word": "钝置"
},
{
"word": "鈍聞"
},
{
"word": "钝闻"
},
{
"word": "鈍致"
},
{
"word": "钝致"
},
{
"word": "鈍蒙"
},
{
"word": "钝蒙"
},
{
"word": "鈍衰"
},
{
"word": "钝衰"
},
{
"roman": "dùnjiǎo",
"word": "鈍角"
},
{
"roman": "dùnjiǎo",
"word": "钝角"
},
{
"word": "鈍語"
},
{
"word": "钝语"
},
{
"word": "鈍賊"
},
{
"word": "钝贼"
},
{
"word": "鈍遲"
},
{
"word": "钝迟"
},
{
"word": "鈍重"
},
{
"word": "钝重"
},
{
"word": "鈍金"
},
{
"word": "钝金"
},
{
"word": "鈋鈍"
},
{
"word": "𨱂钝"
},
{
"word": "鈍鉤"
},
{
"word": "钝钩"
},
{
"word": "鈍鎚"
},
{
"word": "钝锤"
},
{
"word": "鈍閔"
},
{
"word": "钝闵"
},
{
"word": "鈍響"
},
{
"word": "钝响"
},
{
"word": "鈍頑"
},
{
"word": "钝顽"
},
{
"word": "鈍頭"
},
{
"word": "钝头"
},
{
"word": "鈍顏"
},
{
"word": "钝颜"
},
{
"word": "鈍騃"
},
{
"word": "钝𫘤"
},
{
"word": "鈍魯"
},
{
"word": "钝鲁"
},
{
"word": "鉛鈍"
},
{
"word": "铅钝"
},
{
"word": "銖鈍"
},
{
"word": "铢钝"
},
{
"word": "銷鈍"
},
{
"word": "销钝"
},
{
"word": "闇鈍"
},
{
"word": "靜鈍"
},
{
"word": "静钝"
},
{
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "頑鈍"
},
{
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "顽钝"
},
{
"word": "駑鈍"
},
{
"word": "驽钝"
},
{
"word": "騃童鈍夫"
},
{
"word": "𫘤童钝夫"
},
{
"word": "騃鈍"
},
{
"word": "𫘤钝"
},
{
"word": "魯鈍"
},
{
"word": "鲁钝"
},
{
"word": "鹵鈍"
},
{
"word": "卤钝"
},
{
"word": "齒落舌鈍"
},
{
"word": "齿落舌钝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-t(u/i)l",
"4": "",
"5": "dull; blunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“dull; blunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྟུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "dull; blunt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, “dull; blunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“dull; blunt”). Compare Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, “dull; blunt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鈍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "尖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull; blunt; not sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull-witted; dim-witted; slow-witted; stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Northern Wu",
"Wu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All this stuff that's said is supposed to be mocking him, and he doesn't even realise it!",
"ref": "該閒話是來的屯渠啦，渠還聽勿出 [Ningbonese, trad.]",
"text": "该闲话是来的屯渠啦，渠还听勿出 [Ningbonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1996, Tang Zhenzhu, Wu Xinmin and Wu Xinxian, 寧波方言詞典, page 254\n⁷kiq ²ghae-wo₆ ⁶zy ⁶le-tiq₇ ⁶den-ji₆ ⁰la ⁶ji ²gha ¹thin-vaq₈-tshyuq₇ [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's see, you haven't learned one honest skill yet, but I see you've become very masterful at making fun of your Sifu now, haven't you?",
"ref": "本事倒沒有學會，啊？鈍師父的本事倒不錯嘛。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "本事倒没有学会，啊？钝师父的本事倒不错嘛。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 1958, https://youtu.be/06dFtyZfGGE/?t=3488三毛學生意 \"Sanmao's Apprenticeship\", said by 范哈哈 (Fan Haha) as character 王先生 (Mr Wang)\n⁵pen-zy₆ ⁵tau ⁸meq-yeu₂ ⁸yaq-wei₆ ⁰a ⁶den ¹sy-vu₆-tiq₇ ⁵pen-zy₆ ⁵tau ⁷peq-tsho₅-meq₈ [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise; to mock; to disparage"
],
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) to satirise; to mock; to disparage"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "den⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "den"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/den¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dəŋ¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːns/"
},
{
"other": "/ tǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/den¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəŋ¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən¹¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːns/"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なま-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なまくら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にぶ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にぶ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のろ-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鈍角"
},
{
"word": "鈍感"
},
{
"word": "鈍麻"
},
{
"word": "鈍磨"
},
{
"word": "愚鈍"
},
{
"word": "遅鈍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt (of edge)"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, slow, slow-witted (of senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dark gray",
"tr": "nibu"
},
"expansion": "鈍ぶ (nibu, “to become dark gray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍色",
"3": "",
"4": "dark gray",
"tr": "nibiiro"
},
"expansion": "鈍色 (nibiiro, “dark gray”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 鈍ぶ (nibu, “to become dark gray”). In modern Japanese, reanalyzed as a shortening of compound term 鈍色 (nibiiro, “dark gray”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nibi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にび"
},
"expansion": "鈍(にび) • (nibi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nibiiro): dark gray",
"word": "鈍色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鈍色 (nibiiro): dark gray"
],
"links": [
[
"鈍色",
"鈍色#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ibʲi]"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生",
"tr": "nama"
},
"expansion": "生 (nama)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unprocessed, unready"
},
"expansion": "unprocessed, unready",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering",
"tr": "namaru"
},
"expansion": "鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first portion nama is from 生 (nama). This usually has a sense of raw but also has overtones of unprocessed, unready and thus some semantic overlap with, and is cognate with, 鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”).\nThe second portion kura is of uncertain derivation.\nThe term is first cited to 1711.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍な",
"roman": "namakura na",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍に",
"roman": "namakura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまくら",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "鈍(なまくら) • (namakura) -na (adnominal 鈍(なまくら)な (namakura na), adverbial 鈍(なまくら)に (namakura ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dull of edge, unable to cut well"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) dull of edge, unable to cut well"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dull of mind, lazy, insipid"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) dull of mind, lazy, insipid"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a dull sword",
"roman": "namakura-gatana",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "鈍刀"
},
{
"english": "a warrior with a dull sword; a warrior with no ambition",
"roman": "namakura bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鈍武士"
},
{
"english": "a dull blade",
"roman": "namakuramono",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "鈍物"
},
{
"english": "a lazy person",
"roman": "namakuramono",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "鈍者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生",
"tr": "nama"
},
"expansion": "生 (nama)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unprocessed, unready"
},
"expansion": "unprocessed, unready",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering",
"tr": "namaru"
},
"expansion": "鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first portion nama is from 生 (nama). This usually has a sense of raw but also has overtones of unprocessed, unready and thus some semantic overlap with, and is cognate with, 鈍る (namaru, “to become dull, especially due to lack of proper tempering”).\nThe second portion kura is of uncertain derivation.\nThe term is first cited to 1711.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"なまくら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namakura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまくら"
},
"expansion": "鈍(なまくら) • (namakura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blunt blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lazy person, a dullard"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "怠け者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-i adjective",
"tr": "keiyōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍い",
"3": "",
"4": "slow of thought or action",
"tr": "noroi"
},
"expansion": "鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容動詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-na adjective",
"tr": "keiyō dōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in usage, repurposing the stem of 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”) 鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”) as a 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”).\nFirst cited to a work from 1891.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍な",
"roman": "noro na",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍に",
"roman": "noro ni",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のろであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のろです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "noro desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のろで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noro de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のろなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "noro nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noro dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のろだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "noro darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "のろに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "noro ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "のろさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "norosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "鈍(のろ) • (noro) -na (adnominal 鈍(のろ)な (noro na), adverbial 鈍(のろ)に (noro ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "のろ",
"lemma": "鈍",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mentally slow, dull-witted, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physically slow, slow of action"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-i adjective",
"tr": "keiyōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鈍い",
"3": "",
"4": "slow of thought or action",
"tr": "noroi"
},
"expansion": "鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容動詞",
"3": "",
"4": "-na adjective",
"tr": "keiyō dōshi"
},
"expansion": "形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in usage, repurposing the stem of 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjective”) 鈍い (noroi, “slow of thought or action”) as a 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjective”).\nFirst cited to a work from 1891.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"のろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろ"
},
"expansion": "鈍(のろ) • (noro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dullard, dimwit"
],
"links": [
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "무딜 둔",
"roman": "mudil dun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무디다",
"2": "무딜",
"3": "둔"
},
"expansion": "鈍 (eumhun 무딜 둔 (mudil dun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blunt, obtuse",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“blunt, obtuse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"obtuse",
"obtuse"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dull",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“dull”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flat",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“flat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dull-witted",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“dull-witted”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鈍 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金心山 (CPU), four-corner 8511₇, composition ⿰釒屯)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鈍"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Haining)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Haining)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Ningbo)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)'",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鈍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鈍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.