See 嘲笑 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "嘲笑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have no right to laugh at him.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen méi zīgé cháoxiào tā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們沒資格嘲笑他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have no right to laugh at him.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen méi zīgé cháoxiào tā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们没资格嘲笑他。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh at; to deride; to jeer; to mock; to ridicule"
],
"id": "en-嘲笑-zh-verb-WzoB8-dc",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
],
[
"jeer",
"jeer"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to laugh at; to deride; to jeer; to mock; to ridicule"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaau¹ siu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sau-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháosiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao²-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaurshiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаосяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaosjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāau siu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaau¹ siu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zao¹ xiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-tshiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diauchioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-tshiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diauchiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sau-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sau-tshiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sauchioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰio¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "traew sjewH"
},
{
"other": "/ tiâu-chhiàu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰio¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "嘲笑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲笑"
},
"expansion": "嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲%笑う",
"2": "あざ%わらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲り笑う",
"2": "あざけりわらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teuseu/ → */t͡ɕeuɕeu/ → /t͡ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ → /t͡ɕoːɕoː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH). First attested in Japanese in a work from 1794.\nAlso analyzable as a shift in reading from the native-Japanese derived kun'yomi to the Chinese-derived on'yomi, of the largely homographic native Japanese synonyms 嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau) or 嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嘲笑",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teuseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てうせう",
"roman": "teuseu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうしょう",
"hhira": "てうせう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(ちょう)笑(しょう) • (chōshō) ^(←てうせう (teuseu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sneer"
],
"id": "en-嘲笑-ja-noun-584Gthx9",
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridicule"
],
"id": "en-嘲笑-ja-noun-pdBl0ne8",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "嘲笑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲笑"
},
"expansion": "嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲%笑う",
"2": "あざ%わらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲り笑う",
"2": "あざけりわらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teuseu/ → */t͡ɕeuɕeu/ → /t͡ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ → /t͡ɕoːɕoː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH). First attested in Japanese in a work from 1794.\nAlso analyzable as a shift in reading from the native-Japanese derived kun'yomi to the Chinese-derived on'yomi, of the largely homographic native Japanese synonyms 嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau) or 嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嘲笑する",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teuseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑し",
"roman": "chōshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑した",
"roman": "chōshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneer at something"
],
"id": "en-嘲笑-ja-verb-VUaKrsnv",
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ridicule something"
],
"id": "en-嘲笑-ja-verb-hBTpyWb0",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "azawarau",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"あざ"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "嘲笑う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "azakeriwarau",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"あざけ"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "嘲り笑う"
}
],
"word": "嘲笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "嘲笑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 嘲",
"Chinese terms spelled with 笑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have no right to laugh at him.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen méi zīgé cháoxiào tā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們沒資格嘲笑他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have no right to laugh at him.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen méi zīgé cháoxiào tā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们没资格嘲笑他。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh at; to deride; to jeer; to mock; to ridicule"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"deride",
"deride"
],
[
"jeer",
"jeer"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to laugh at; to deride; to jeer; to mock; to ridicule"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaau¹ siu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiàu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sau-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháosiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao²-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaurshiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаосяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaosjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāau siu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaau¹ siu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zao¹ xiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-tshiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diauchioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-chhiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-tshiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diauchiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sau-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sau-tshiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sauchioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰio¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "traew sjewH"
},
{
"other": "/ tiâu-chhiàu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰio¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
}
],
"word": "嘲笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲笑"
},
"expansion": "嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲%笑う",
"2": "あざ%わらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲り笑う",
"2": "あざけりわらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teuseu/ → */t͡ɕeuɕeu/ → /t͡ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ → /t͡ɕoːɕoː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH). First attested in Japanese in a work from 1794.\nAlso analyzable as a shift in reading from the native-Japanese derived kun'yomi to the Chinese-derived on'yomi, of the largely homographic native Japanese synonyms 嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau) or 嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嘲笑",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teuseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てうせう",
"roman": "teuseu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうしょう",
"hhira": "てうせう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(ちょう)笑(しょう) • (chōshō) ^(←てうせう (teuseu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sneer"
],
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridicule"
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "嘲笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲笑"
},
"expansion": "嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲%笑う",
"2": "あざ%わらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘲り笑う",
"2": "あざけりわらう"
},
"expansion": "嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teuseu/ → */t͡ɕeuɕeu/ → /t͡ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ → /t͡ɕoːɕoː/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH). First attested in Japanese in a work from 1794.\nAlso analyzable as a shift in reading from the native-Japanese derived kun'yomi to the Chinese-derived on'yomi, of the largely homographic native Japanese synonyms 嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau) or 嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嘲笑する",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teuseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑し",
"roman": "chōshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑した",
"roman": "chōshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嘲笑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sneer at something"
],
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ridicule something"
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "azawarau",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"あざ"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "嘲笑う"
},
{
"roman": "azakeriwarau",
"ruby": [
[
"嘲",
"あざけ"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "嘲り笑う"
}
],
"word": "嘲笑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 嘲笑 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%98%B2%E7%AC%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"嘲笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嘲笑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.