See 風刺 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"諷刺"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-風刺-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "風刺"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風刺"
},
"expansion": "ふうし",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "諷"
},
"expansion": "風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH). 風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風刺",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうし",
"roman": "fuusi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうし",
"hhira": "ふうし"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)刺(し) • (fūshi) ^(←ふうし (fuusi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satire"
],
"id": "en-風刺-ja-noun-zaMQPnw5",
"links": [
[
"satire",
"satire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irony; sarcasm"
],
"id": "en-風刺-ja-noun-Nwh5Plcu",
"links": [
[
"irony",
"irony"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:風刺"
],
"word": "風刺"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風刺"
},
"expansion": "ふうし",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "諷"
},
"expansion": "風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH). 風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風刺する",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺し",
"roman": "fūshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺した",
"roman": "fūshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 9 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 諷 replaced by daiyōji 風",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satirize"
],
"id": "en-風刺-ja-verb-X9U-EdGA",
"links": [
[
"satirize",
"satirize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:風刺"
],
"word": "風刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"諷刺"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "風刺"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 諷 replaced by daiyōji 風",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
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"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風刺"
},
"expansion": "ふうし",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "諷"
},
"expansion": "風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH). 風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風刺",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうし",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうし",
"hhira": "ふうし"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)刺(し) • (fūshi) ^(←ふうし (fuusi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"satire"
],
"links": [
[
"satire",
"satire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irony; sarcasm"
],
"links": [
[
"irony",
"irony"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:風刺"
],
"word": "風刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 諷 replaced by daiyōji 風",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諷刺",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風刺"
},
"expansion": "ふうし",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "諷"
},
"expansion": "風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH). 風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風刺する",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺し",
"roman": "fūshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺した",
"roman": "fūshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to satirize"
],
"links": [
[
"satirize",
"satirize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:風刺"
],
"word": "風刺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 風刺 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"風刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風刺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.