See 妨害 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "妨害"
},
"expansion": "妨害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妨害",
"2": "ぼうがい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방해(妨害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妨害",
"2": "ぼうがい",
"3": "방해",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "妨害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "妨害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "妨害",
"v": "妨害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妨害):\n* → Japanese: 妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)\n* → Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうがい",
"3": "방해"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妨害):\n* → Japanese: 妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)\n* → Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (妨害):\n* → Japanese: 妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)\n* → Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "妨害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "妨害公務罪"
},
{
"word": "妨害公务罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài jiātíng zuì",
"word": "妨害家庭罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害風化罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害风化罪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to impair; to interfere with; to harm; to damage"
],
"id": "en-妨害-zh-verb--SkfZ09s",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farnghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-hāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妨害"
},
"expansion": "ほうかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨害",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうがい"
},
"expansion": "妨(ぼう)害(がい) • (bōgai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not disturb!",
"roman": "Bōgai o yamero.",
"ruby": [
[
"妨害",
"ぼうがい"
]
],
"text": "妨害をやめろ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference"
],
"id": "en-妨害-ja-noun-sGqeiBnF",
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jama",
"ruby": [
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
]
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妨害"
},
"expansion": "ほうかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨害する",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害し",
"roman": "bōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害した",
"roman": "bōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstruct, disturb, stand in the way"
],
"id": "en-妨害-ja-verb-yNT2wLzh",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct#English:_To_impede,_retard,_or_interfere_with"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"in the way",
"in the way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
]
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "妨害公務罪"
},
{
"word": "妨害公务罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài jiātíng zuì",
"word": "妨害家庭罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害風化罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害风化罪"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "妨害"
},
"expansion": "妨害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妨害",
"2": "ぼうがい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방해(妨害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妨害",
"2": "ぼうがい",
"3": "방해",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "妨害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "妨害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "妨害",
"v": "妨害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妨害):\n* → Japanese: 妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)\n* → Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうがい",
"3": "방해"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妨害):\n* → Japanese: 妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)\n* → Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (妨害):\n* → Japanese: 妨害(ぼうがい) (bōgai)\n* → Korean: 방해(妨害) (banghae)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "妨害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 妨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 害",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to impair; to interfere with; to harm; to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farnghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-hāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妨害"
},
"expansion": "ほうかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨害",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうがい"
},
"expansion": "妨(ぼう)害(がい) • (bōgai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not disturb!",
"roman": "Bōgai o yamero.",
"ruby": [
[
"妨害",
"ぼうがい"
]
],
"text": "妨害をやめろ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jama",
"ruby": [
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妨害"
},
"expansion": "ほうかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "害",
"2": "碍"
},
"expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨害する",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害し",
"roman": "bōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害した",
"roman": "bōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"ぼう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstruct, disturb, stand in the way"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct#English:_To_impede,_retard,_or_interfere_with"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"in the way",
"in the way"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 妨害 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"妨害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "妨害",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.