"妨害" meaning in Japanese

See 妨害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 妨害 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (がい)), bōgai [romanization]
Etymology: 害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍. Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|妨害}} ほうかい, {{ja-daiyouji|害|碍}} 害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうがい}} 妨(ぼう)害(がい) • (bōgai)
  1. obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference Synonyms: 邪魔 (jama) (ruby: 邪魔(じゃま))
    Sense id: en-妨害-ja-noun-sGqeiBnF Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 15 39 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 45 55

Verb

Etymology: 害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍. Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|妨害}} ほうかい, {{ja-daiyouji|害|碍}} 害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍 Forms: 妨害する [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (がい)), bōgai suru [romanization], 妨害し [stem] (ruby: (ぼう), (がい)), 妨害した [past] (ruby: (ぼう), (がい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 妨害し [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうがいし [error-unrecognized-form], bōgai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 妨害する [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうがいする [error-unrecognized-form], bōgai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 妨害すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうがいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], bōgai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 妨害せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 妨害しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぼうがいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぼうがいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bōgai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bōgai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 妨害される [passive], ぼうがいされる [passive], bōgai sareru [passive], 妨害させる [causative], 妨害さす [causative], ぼうがいさせる [causative], ぼうがいさす [causative], bōgai saseru [causative], bōgai sasu [causative], 妨害できる [potential], ぼうがいできる [potential], bōgai dekiru [potential], 妨害しよう [volitional], ぼうがいしよう [volitional], bōgai shiyō [volitional], 妨害しない [negative], ぼうがいしない [negative], bōgai shinai [negative], 妨害せず [continuative, negative], ぼうがいせず [continuative, negative], bōgai sezu [continuative, negative], 妨害します [formal], ぼうがいします [formal], bōgai shimasu [formal], 妨害した [perfective], ぼうがいした [perfective], bōgai shita [perfective], 妨害して [conjunctive], ぼうがいして [conjunctive], bōgai shite [conjunctive], 妨害すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぼうがいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], bōgai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. obstruct, disturb, stand in the way Synonyms: 妨げる (samatageru) (ruby: (さまた))
    Sense id: en-妨害-ja-verb-yNT2wLzh Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 15 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 17 46 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 45 55
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      "expansion": "ほうかい",
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        "1": "害",
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      "expansion": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
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          "english": "Do not disturb!",
          "roman": "Bōgai o yamero.",
          "ruby": [
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              "妨害",
              "ぼうがい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妨害をやめろ。",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference"
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      "id": "en-妨害-ja-noun-sGqeiBnF",
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          "roman": "jama",
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              "邪魔",
              "じゃま"
            ]
          ],
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        }
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}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "bōgai suru",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    {
      "form": "妨害し",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "ぼうがいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "妨害する",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいする",
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    {
      "form": "bōgai suru",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "妨害すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "46 15 39",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstruct, disturb, stand in the way"
      ],
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        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct#English:_To_impede,_retard,_or_interfere_with"
        ],
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          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "samatageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妨",
              "さまた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "妨げる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨害"
}
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          "english": "Do not disturb!",
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              "妨害",
              "ぼうがい"
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          "邪魔",
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      ],
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}

{
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    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妨害する",
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          "妨",
          "ぼう"
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          "害",
          "がい"
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      "form": "bōgai suru",
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      "form": "妨害し",
      "roman": "bōgai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害した",
      "roman": "bōgai shita",
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        [
          "妨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "妨害し",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    {
      "form": "ぼうがいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妨害すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうがいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstruct, disturb, stand in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct#English:_To_impede,_retard,_or_interfere_with"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "samatageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妨",
          "さまた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妨げる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨害"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 妨害 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "妨害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "妨害",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.