See 邪魔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 邪魔 meaning in Japanese (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "邪魔",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon",
"tr": "*zia *mɑ?"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃま"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま) • (jama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 14 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 19 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 20 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-bKUb~rrA",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"perversity",
"perversity"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 14 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 19 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 20 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 15 21 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.",
"roman": "Hako o koko ni hōru no wa jama da yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "箱をここに放るのは邪魔だよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-miRsi4h3",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 15 21 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"電話",
"でんわ"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "電話の邪魔をしないでください。\nDenwa no jama o shinaide kudasai.\nPlease don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nuisance, a bother"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-ewtJzZRJ",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 14 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 19 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 20 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 15 21 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usually prefixed with the honorific お (o-). Said of oneself visiting someone else, never said of others."
},
{
"english": "Would it be all right to visit you next week?",
"roman": "Raishū ojama ni agatte mo yoroshii deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"来週",
"らいしゅう"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "来週お邪魔にあがってもよろしいでしょうか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a visit"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-MVQxH2lg",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, idiomatic, humble) a visit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humble",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃま"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"妨害",
"ぼうがい"
]
],
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"word": "障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"障壁",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "障壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"支障",
"ししょう"
]
],
"word": "支障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samatage",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakkai",
"ruby": [
[
"厄介",
"やっかい"
]
],
"word": "厄介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "not humble",
"roman": "hōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"訪問",
"ほうもん"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "訪問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "Including the honorific prefix お: お邪魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "御邪魔"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "邪魔",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon",
"tr": "*zia *mɑ?"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔する",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔し",
"roman": "jama shi",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔した",
"roman": "jama shita",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jama suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jama dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I'm being a bother / I'm bother you",
"roman": "ojama shimasu",
"word": "お邪魔します: literally: → said upon arrival when visiting someone's place: “hello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorry for any trouble”"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 14 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 19 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 20 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 15 21 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That pipe is impeding passage.",
"roman": "Sono paipu ga tsūka o jama shite imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"通過",
"つうか"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "そのパイプが通過を邪魔しています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-verb-aR6k3c8o",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 14 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 19 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 20 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 3 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 15 21 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.",
"roman": "Shukudai shite iru kara jama shinaide kure.",
"ruby": [
[
"宿題",
"しゅくだい"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "宿題しているから邪魔しないでくれ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a bother, obstacle, nuisance, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-verb-LQb9cMbg",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃま"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "Including the honorific prefix お: お邪魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "御邪魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "邪魔",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon",
"tr": "*zia *mɑ?"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃま"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま) • (jama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"perversity",
"perversity"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.",
"roman": "Hako o koko ni hōru no wa jama da yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "箱をここに放るのは邪魔だよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"電話",
"でんわ"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "電話の邪魔をしないでください。\nDenwa no jama o shinaide kudasai.\nPlease don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nuisance, a bother"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usually prefixed with the honorific お (o-). Said of oneself visiting someone else, never said of others."
},
{
"english": "Would it be all right to visit you next week?",
"roman": "Raishū ojama ni agatte mo yoroshii deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"来週",
"らいしゅう"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "来週お邪魔にあがってもよろしいでしょうか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a visit"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, idiomatic, humble) a visit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humble",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃま"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"妨害",
"ぼうがい"
]
],
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"word": "障害"
},
{
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"障壁",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "障壁"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"支障",
"ししょう"
]
],
"word": "支障"
},
{
"roman": "samatage",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げ"
},
{
"roman": "yakkai",
"ruby": [
[
"厄介",
"やっかい"
]
],
"word": "厄介"
},
{
"english": "not humble",
"roman": "hōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"訪問",
"ほうもん"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "訪問"
},
{
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "Including the honorific prefix お: お邪魔"
},
{
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "御邪魔"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "邪魔",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon",
"tr": "*zia *mɑ?"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (*zia *mɑ?, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” + “devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔する",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔し",
"roman": "jama shi",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔した",
"roman": "jama shita",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jama suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jama dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jama shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "I'm being a bother / I'm bother you",
"roman": "ojama shimasu",
"word": "お邪魔します: literally: → said upon arrival when visiting someone's place: “hello"
},
{
"word": "sorry for any trouble”"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That pipe is impeding passage.",
"roman": "Sono paipu ga tsūka o jama shite imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"通過",
"つうか"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "そのパイプが通過を邪魔しています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.",
"roman": "Shukudai shite iru kara jama shinaide kure.",
"ruby": [
[
"宿題",
"しゅくだい"
],
[
"邪魔",
"じゃま"
]
],
"text": "宿題しているから邪魔しないでくれ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a bother, obstacle, nuisance, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃま"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げる"
},
{
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "Including the honorific prefix お: お邪魔"
},
{
"roman": "o-jama",
"word": "御邪魔"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (impede): 妨げる (samatageru) desc=impede rest=妨げる (samatageru) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"邪魔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.