See 傷害 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 傷害 meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurt someone's feelings",
"roman": "shānghài gǎnqíng",
"text": "傷害感情／伤害感情",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊惡臭，而傷害腸胃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊恶臭，而伤害肠胃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMínshí guǒ luǒ bàng gé xīngsào èchòu, ér shānghài chángwèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "李嚴忙下馬卸甲投降，軍士不曾傷害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "李严忙下马卸甲投降，军士不曾伤害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nLǐyán máng xiàmǎ xièjiǎ tóujiàng, jūnshì bùcéng shānghài yīrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure; to hurt"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-verb-lzETubyU",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit assault"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-verb-8yIcOeeO",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to commit assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánghài",
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身伤害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害14億人民感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害14亿人民感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害中國人民的感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害中国人民的感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傷害保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伤害保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傷害罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伤害罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重複使力傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重复使力伤害"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷%害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상해(傷害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷害",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương hại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "傷害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "傷害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "傷%害",
"v": "傷害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"j": "傷%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "負傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "负伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受伤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 4 10 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-noun-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assault"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-noun-iwdAk6Vz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "zh:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-noun-b1pcYczb",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) damage"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうがい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "傷害 (MC syang hajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷害",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうがい"
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう)害(がい) • (shōgai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Injuries were caused by direct exposure to the nuclear blast as well as indirectly from contact with the resulting phenomena.",
"ref": "1949, 永(なが)井(い) 隆(たかし) (Takashi Nagai), 長崎の鐘 [The Bells of Nagasaki]",
"roman": "Shōgai no gen'in wa genshibakudan ni chokusetsu yoru mono to, sono bakuhatsu no genshō ni tomonau kansetsu no mono to ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"弾",
"だん"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
]
],
"text": "傷害の原因は原子爆弾に直接よるものと、その爆発の現象に伴う間接のものとがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-傷害-ja-noun-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうがい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "傷害 (MC syang hajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷害する",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害し",
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to injure"
],
"id": "en-傷害-ja-verb-sqevlT1Y",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanghae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상해"
},
"expansion": "傷害 • (sanghae) (hangeul 상해)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "injury; wound",
"word": "상해"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상해 (“injury; wound”)."
],
"id": "en-傷害-ko-noun-g94u6ENS",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상해",
"상해#Korean"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thương hại (“to feel sorry for someone; to pity; to show compassion to”)."
],
"id": "en-傷害-vi-verb-FTX1tNRK",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thương hại",
"thương hại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"feel sorry for",
"feel sorry for"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurt someone's feelings",
"roman": "shānghài gǎnqíng",
"text": "傷害感情／伤害感情",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊惡臭，而傷害腸胃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊恶臭，而伤害肠胃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMínshí guǒ luǒ bàng gé xīngsào èchòu, ér shānghài chángwèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "李嚴忙下馬卸甲投降，軍士不曾傷害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "李严忙下马卸甲投降，军士不曾伤害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nLǐyán máng xiàmǎ xièjiǎ tóujiàng, jūnshì bùcéng shānghài yīrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure; to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit assault"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to commit assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài",
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身傷害"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身伤害"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害14億人民感情"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害14亿人民感情"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害中國人民的感情"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害中国人民的感情"
},
{
"word": "傷害保險"
},
{
"word": "伤害保险"
},
{
"word": "傷害罪"
},
{
"word": "伤害罪"
},
{
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重複使力傷害"
},
{
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重复使力伤害"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷%害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상해(傷害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷害",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương hại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "傷害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "傷害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "傷%害",
"v": "傷害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"j": "傷%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "負傷"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "负伤"
},
{
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受傷"
},
{
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受伤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"assault"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) damage"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうがい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "傷害 (MC syang hajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷害",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうがい"
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう)害(がい) • (shōgai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Injuries were caused by direct exposure to the nuclear blast as well as indirectly from contact with the resulting phenomena.",
"ref": "1949, 永(なが)井(い) 隆(たかし) (Takashi Nagai), 長崎の鐘 [The Bells of Nagasaki]",
"roman": "Shōgai no gen'in wa genshibakudan ni chokusetsu yoru mono to, sono bakuhatsu no genshō ni tomonau kansetsu no mono to ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"弾",
"だん"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
]
],
"text": "傷害の原因は原子爆弾に直接よるものと、その爆発の現象に伴う間接のものとがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうがい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "傷害 (MC syang hajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷害する",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害し",
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傷害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to injure"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanghae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상해"
},
"expansion": "傷害 • (sanghae) (hangeul 상해)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "injury; wound",
"word": "상해"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상해 (“injury; wound”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상해",
"상해#Korean"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thương hại (“to feel sorry for someone; to pity; to show compassion to”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thương hại",
"thương hại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"feel sorry for",
"feel sorry for"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.