See 傷害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 傷害 meaning in Chinese (14.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurt someone's feelings",
"roman": "shānghài gǎnqíng",
"text": "傷害感情／伤害感情",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊惡臭，而傷害腸胃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊恶臭，而伤害肠胃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMínshí guǒ luǒ bàng gé xīngsào èchòu, ér shānghài chángwèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "李嚴忙下馬卸甲投降，軍士不曾傷害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "李严忙下马卸甲投降，军士不曾伤害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nLǐyán máng xiàmǎ xièjiǎ tóujiàng, jūnshì bùcéng shānghài yīrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure; to hurt"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-verb-lzETubyU",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit assault"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-verb-8yIcOeeO",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to commit assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánghài",
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身伤害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害14億人民感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害14亿人民感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害中國人民的感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害中国人民的感情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傷害保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伤害保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傷害罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伤害罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重複使力傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重复使力伤害"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷%害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상해(傷害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷害",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương hại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "傷害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "傷害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "傷%害",
"v": "傷害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"j": "傷%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "負傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "负伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受伤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 4 10 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-noun-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assault"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-noun-iwdAk6Vz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "zh:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 35 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"id": "en-傷害-zh-noun-b1pcYczb",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) damage"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurt someone's feelings",
"roman": "shānghài gǎnqíng",
"text": "傷害感情／伤害感情",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊惡臭，而傷害腸胃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民食果蓏蜯蛤腥臊恶臭，而伤害肠胃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMínshí guǒ luǒ bàng gé xīngsào èchòu, ér shānghài chángwèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "李嚴忙下馬卸甲投降，軍士不曾傷害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "李严忙下马卸甲投降，军士不曾伤害一人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nLǐyán máng xiàmǎ xièjiǎ tóujiàng, jūnshì bùcéng shānghài yīrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure; to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit assault"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to commit assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài",
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身傷害"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn shānghài",
"word": "人身伤害"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害14億人民感情"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害14亿人民感情"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "傷害中國人民的感情"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
"word": "伤害中国人民的感情"
},
{
"word": "傷害保險"
},
{
"word": "伤害保险"
},
{
"word": "傷害罪"
},
{
"word": "伤害罪"
},
{
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重複使力傷害"
},
{
"roman": "chóngfù shǐlì shānghài",
"word": "重复使力伤害"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷%害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상해(傷害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷害",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương hại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "傷害"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷害",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "傷害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "傷害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "傷%害",
"v": "傷害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%がい",
"3": "상해",
"4": "thương hại",
"j": "傷%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (傷害):\n* → Japanese: 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)\n* → Korean: 상해(傷害) (sanghae)\n* → Vietnamese: thương hại (傷害)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "傷害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "負傷"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "负伤"
},
{
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受傷"
},
{
"roman": "shòushāng",
"word": "受伤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"assault"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assault"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) damage"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siên¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sion¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sieⁿ hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sioⁿ hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang hajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩẽ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩõ³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥aŋ m-kˤat-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ ɡaːds/"
}
],
"word": "傷害"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.