See 禍害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 禍害 meaning in Chinese (13.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"id": "en-禍害-zh-noun-zhNf5MC2",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴-hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwò-hai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoh.hay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хохай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xoxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "woh hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo⁴ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoixhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo-hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
}
],
"word": "禍害"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "禍害"
},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禍%害",
"2": "か%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화해(禍害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禍害",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoạ hại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "禍害"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禍害",
"2": "か%がい",
"3": "화해",
"4": "hoạ hại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "禍害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "禍害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "禍%害",
"v": "禍害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禍害):\n* → Japanese: 禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)\n* → Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)\n* → Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%がい",
"3": "화해",
"4": "hoạ hại",
"j": "禍%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禍害):\n* → Japanese: 禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)\n* → Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)\n* → Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (禍害):\n* → Japanese: 禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)\n* → Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)\n* → Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "好人不長壽，禍害一千年"
},
{
"word": "好人不长寿，祸害一千年"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harm the common people",
"roman": "huòhài lǎobǎixìng",
"text": "禍害老百姓／祸害老百姓",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm; to wreck; to damage"
],
"id": "en-禍害-zh-verb-n0Kz1923",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài",
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴-hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwò-hai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoh.hay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хохай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xoxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "woh hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo⁴ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoixhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo-hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
}
],
"word": "禍害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种"
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴-hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwò-hai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoh.hay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хохай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xoxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "woh hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo⁴ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoixhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo-hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "禍害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "好人不長壽，禍害一千年"
},
{
"word": "好人不长寿，祸害一千年"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "禍害"
},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禍%害",
"2": "か%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화해(禍害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禍害",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoạ hại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "禍害"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禍害",
"2": "か%がい",
"3": "화해",
"4": "hoạ hại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "禍害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "禍害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "禍%害",
"v": "禍害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禍害):\n* → Japanese: 禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)\n* → Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)\n* → Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%がい",
"3": "화해",
"4": "hoạ hại",
"j": "禍%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禍害):\n* → Japanese: 禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)\n* → Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)\n* → Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (禍害):\n* → Japanese: 禍(か)害(がい) (kagai)\n* → Korean: 화해(禍害) (hwahae)\n* → Vietnamese: hoạ hại (禍害)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "禍害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harm the common people",
"roman": "huòhài lǎobǎixìng",
"text": "禍害老百姓／祸害老百姓",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm; to wreck; to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huòhåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴-hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwò-hai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoh.hay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хохай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xoxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "woh hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁶ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo⁴ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hue³ hai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hō-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoixhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo-hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː²² hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo⁵⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɤ⁴⁵ xai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²² hai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"roman": "shānghài",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"roman": "wēijí",
"word": "危及"
},
{
"roman": "wēihài",
"word": "危害"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài",
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕害"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕賊"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戕贼"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"roman": "bàohài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴害"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有傷"
},
{
"english": "chiefly used in derived terms",
"roman": "yǒushāng",
"word": "有伤"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
}
],
"word": "禍害"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.