"損" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [sõ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (そん)), son [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|損}} 損 (MC swonX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|そん}} 損(そん) • (son)
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 損失 (sonshitsu) (ruby: (そん), (しつ)) (english: loss)
    Sense id: en-損-ja-affix-47DEQpj8

Character

  1. harm Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-損-ja-character-rzzgP2h0 Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 52 48

Noun

IPA: [sõ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (そん)), son [romanization], そん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|損}} 損 (MC swonX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そん|hhira=そん}} 損(そん) • (son) ^(←そん (son)?)
  1. loss (opposite of gain) Derived forms: 損する (sonsuru) (ruby: (そん)), 損ずる (sonzuru) (ruby: (そん)), 損じる (sonjiru) (ruby: (そん))
    Sense id: en-損-ja-noun-TwYWO9FG Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 52 48

Download JSON data for 損 meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ja-character-rzzgP2h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gain",
      "roman": "toku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "得"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そん",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そん",
        "hhira": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son) ^(←そん (son)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sonsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損する"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sonzuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損ずる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sonjiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損じる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sustain a loss",
          "roman": "son o kakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "抱",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "損を抱える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss (opposite of gain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ja-noun-TwYWO9FG",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "loss",
          "roman": "sonshitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "損失"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-損-ja-affix-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そこ-なふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そこな-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ-なう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ-ねる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこな-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-る",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 損",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gain",
      "roman": "toku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "得"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 損",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sonsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損ずる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損じる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そん",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そん",
        "hhira": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son) ^(←そん (son)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sustain a loss",
          "roman": "son o kakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "抱",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "損を抱える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss (opposite of gain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 損",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "loss",
      "roman": "sonshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "失",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "損失"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "損 (MC swonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 損 (MC swonX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "損",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "損(そん) • (son)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: son",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "損"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "損",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.