"拘束" meaning in Chinese

See 拘束 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/, /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jūshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi¹ cuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-sok, khu-sok, khi-sok, jūshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyushù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū-shù [Mandarin, Yale], jiushuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйшу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujšu [Mandarin, Palladius], kēui chūk [Cantonese, Yale], koey¹ tsuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu¹ cug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-sok [Hokkien, POJ], ku-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khu-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khu-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khi-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qisog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 拘束
  1. constrained; ill at ease Synonyms: 侷促 (júcù), 拘謹 (jūjǐn), 拘谨 (jūjǐn), 矜持 (jīnchí) Derived forms: 拘束力 (jūshùlì)
    Sense id: en-拘束-zh-adj-lQ7J6~mX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 18 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 18 8 27

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/, /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jūshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi¹ cuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-sok, khu-sok, khi-sok, jūshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyushù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū-shù [Mandarin, Yale], jiushuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйшу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujšu [Mandarin, Palladius], kēui chūk [Cantonese, Yale], koey¹ tsuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu¹ cug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-sok [Hokkien, POJ], ku-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khu-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khu-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khi-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qisog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 拘束
  1. to constrain
    Sense id: en-拘束-zh-verb-rSe5xTuq Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘束-zh-verb-rSe5xTuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
          "word": "主宰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "word": "克制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "克治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "制禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "制御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制約"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "執掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "执掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "壓制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "压制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāyì",
          "word": "壓抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāyì",
          "word": "压抑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júxiàn",
          "word": "局限"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuǒyòu",
          "word": "左右"
        },
        {
          "word": "把"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhì",
          "word": "抑制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎchí",
          "word": "把持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎkòng",
          "word": "把控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把攬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把揽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àn",
          "word": "按"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànnà",
          "tags": [
            "usually",
            "with-negation"
          ],
          "word": "按捺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngzhì",
          "word": "控制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
          "word": "掌控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíkòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "提控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "撥弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "拨弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙節"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙节"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāokòng",
          "word": "操控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操縱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "擺佈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "摆布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "擺治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "摆治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīpèi",
          "word": "支配"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收斂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收敛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束縛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束缚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "柄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàng",
          "word": "框"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁錮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁锢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "積壓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "积压"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "節制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "节制"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "節撙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "节撙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnzhì",
          "word": "管制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnshù",
          "word": "管束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "約束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "约束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "統御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "统御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "統治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "统治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羈束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羁束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遏抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "word": "限"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "限乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "驾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "駕馭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "驾驭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "瀟灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "潇洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "灑脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "洒脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "自在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyì",
      "word": "超逸"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 18 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jūshùlì",
          "word": "拘束力"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constrained; ill at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘束-zh-adj-lQ7J6~mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "júcù",
          "word": "侷促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūjǐn",
          "word": "拘謹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūjǐn",
          "word": "拘谨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnchí",
          "word": "矜持"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 束",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "瀟灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "潇洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "灑脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "洒脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "自在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyì",
      "word": "超逸"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 束",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jūshùlì",
      "word": "拘束力"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constrained; ill at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "júcù",
      "word": "侷促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchí",
      "word": "矜持"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拘束 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%98%E8%AC%B9'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%98%E8%AC%B9'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.