"矜持" meaning in Chinese

See 矜持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīnchí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging¹ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jīnchí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jinchíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin¹-chʻih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīn-chŕ [Mandarin, Yale], jinchyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньчи [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹči [Mandarin, Palladius], gīng chìh [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 矜持
  1. solemn; grave
    Sense id: en-矜持-zh-adj-fKybKtc1
  2. (usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-矜持-zh-adj-GxMB7eSq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 矜持不苟 (jīnchíbùgǒu)
Synonyms: 厲害 (lìhài), 厉害 (lìhài), (yán), (yán), 嚴厲 (yánlì), 严厉 (yánlì), 嚴峻 (yánjùn), 严峻 (yánjùn), 嚴正 (yánzhèng), 严正 (yánzhèng), 嚴肅 (yánsù), 严肃 (yánsù), 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 尊重 (zūnzhòng), 整肅 (zhěngsù), 整肃 (zhěngsù), 正經, 正经, 淩厲 (línglì) [literary], 凌厉 (línglì) [literary], 狠狠 (hěnhěn), (zhuāng), (zhuāng), 莊重 (zhuāngzhòng), 庄重 (zhuāngzhòng), 鄭重 (zhèngzhòng), 郑重 (zhèngzhòng), 侷促 (júcù), 拘束 (jūshù), 拘謹 (jūjǐn), 拘谨 (jūjǐn)

Download JSON data for 矜持 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "瀟灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "潇洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "灑脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "洒脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "自在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyì",
      "word": "超逸"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnchíbùgǒu",
      "word": "矜持不苟"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "矜持",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solemn; grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-矜持-zh-adj-fKybKtc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
      ],
      "id": "en-矜持-zh-adj-GxMB7eSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "restrained",
          "restrained"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "undemonstrative",
          "undemonstrative"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "diffident",
          "diffident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of young girls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinchíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin¹-chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn-chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinchyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньчи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "嚴正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "严正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhòng",
      "word": "尊重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淩厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凌厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "莊重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "庄重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "郑重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "júcù",
      "word": "侷促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘謹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘谨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矜持"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "瀟灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "潇洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "灑脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "洒脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "自在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyì",
      "word": "超逸"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīnchíbùgǒu",
      "word": "矜持不苟"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "矜持",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solemn; grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "restrained",
          "restrained"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "undemonstrative",
          "undemonstrative"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "diffident",
          "diffident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of young girls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinchíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin¹-chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn-chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinchyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньчи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "嚴正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "严正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhòng",
      "word": "尊重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肃"
    },
    {
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淩厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凌厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "莊重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "庄重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "郑重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júcù",
      "word": "侷促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘谨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矜持"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.