See 矜持 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīnchíbùgǒu",
"word": "矜持不苟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "矜持",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solemn; grave"
],
"id": "en-矜持-zh-adj-fKybKtc1",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"id": "en-矜持-zh-adj-GxMB7eSq",
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"restrained",
"restrained"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"undemonstrative",
"undemonstrative"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"diffident",
"diffident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of young girls"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "严厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "嚴峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "严峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "嚴正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "严正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淩厲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凌厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "莊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "庄重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "鄭重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "郑重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "矜持",
"ruby": [
[
"矜",
"きょう"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "きんぢ",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "きようぢ",
"roman": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじ",
"hhira": "きようぢ"
},
"expansion": "矜(きょう)持(じ) • (kyōji) ^(←きようぢ (kyoudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride; self-confidence"
],
"id": "en-矜持-ja-noun-pw7Ntddg",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "puraido",
"word": "プライド"
},
{
"roman": "jifu",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"負",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "自負"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑi]"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geungji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "긍지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "긍지"
},
"expansion": "矜持 • (geungji) (hangeul 긍지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pride",
"word": "긍지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 긍지 (“pride”)"
],
"id": "en-矜持-ko-noun-zD7vpPfr",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"긍지",
"긍지#Korean"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 持",
"Chinese terms spelled with 矜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīnchíbùgǒu",
"word": "矜持不苟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "矜持",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solemn; grave"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"restrained",
"restrained"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"undemonstrative",
"undemonstrative"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"diffident",
"diffident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of young girls"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "严厉"
},
{
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "嚴峻"
},
{
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "严峻"
},
{
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "嚴正"
},
{
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "严正"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肅"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肃"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淩厲"
},
{
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凌厉"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "莊重"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "庄重"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "鄭重"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "郑重"
},
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "矜持",
"ruby": [
[
"矜",
"きょう"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "きんぢ",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "きようぢ",
"roman": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじ",
"hhira": "きようぢ"
},
"expansion": "矜(きょう)持(じ) • (kyōji) ^(←きようぢ (kyoudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pride; self-confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑi]"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "puraido",
"word": "プライド"
},
{
"roman": "jifu",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"負",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "自負"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geungji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "긍지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "긍지"
},
"expansion": "矜持 • (geungji) (hangeul 긍지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pride",
"word": "긍지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 긍지 (“pride”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"긍지",
"긍지#Korean"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 矜持 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"矜持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "矜持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9A%B4%E5%8E%B2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"矜持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "矜持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%98%E8%AC%B9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"矜持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "矜持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%98%E8%AC%B9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"矜持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "矜持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"矜持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "矜持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"矜持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "矜持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.