See 矜持 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 矜持 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīnchíbùgǒu",
"word": "矜持不苟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "矜持",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solemn; grave"
],
"id": "en-矜持-zh-adj-fKybKtc1",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"id": "en-矜持-zh-adj-GxMB7eSq",
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"restrained",
"restrained"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"undemonstrative",
"undemonstrative"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"diffident",
"diffident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of young girls"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "严厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "嚴峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "严峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "嚴正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "严正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淩厲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凌厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "莊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "庄重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "鄭重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "郑重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "矜持",
"ruby": [
[
"矜",
"きょう"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "きんぢ",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "きようぢ",
"roman": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじ",
"hhira": "きようぢ"
},
"expansion": "矜(きょう)持(じ) • (kyōji) ^(←きようぢ (kyoudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride; self-confidence"
],
"id": "en-矜持-ja-noun-pw7Ntddg",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "puraido",
"word": "プライド"
},
{
"roman": "jifu",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"負",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "自負"
},
{
"word": "矜恃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑi]"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīnchíbùgǒu",
"word": "矜持不苟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "矜持",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solemn; grave"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"restrained",
"restrained"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"undemonstrative",
"undemonstrative"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"diffident",
"diffident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of young girls) reserved; restrained; modest; undemonstrative; shy; diffident"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of young girls"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "严厉"
},
{
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "嚴峻"
},
{
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "严峻"
},
{
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "嚴正"
},
{
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "严正"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肅"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肃"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淩厲"
},
{
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凌厉"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "莊重"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "庄重"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "鄭重"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "郑重"
},
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "矜持",
"ruby": [
[
"矜",
"きょう"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "きんぢ",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "きようぢ",
"roman": "kyoudi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじ",
"hhira": "きようぢ"
},
"expansion": "矜(きょう)持(じ) • (kyōji) ^(←きようぢ (kyoudi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"glosses": [
"pride; self-confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑi]"
},
{
"other": "きんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "puraido",
"word": "プライド"
},
{
"roman": "jifu",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"負",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "自負"
},
{
"word": "矜恃"
}
],
"word": "矜持"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.