See 拘謹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拘謹 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "拘謹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reserved; overcautious"
],
"id": "en-拘謹-zh-adj-CHX1igGL",
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹ gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-kiún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹ geng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyujǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-chin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiujiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹ gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹ gen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-kiún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ giun`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ giun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ ki̯un³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ku'kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ kin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qi'kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qu'kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khu kṳ́ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²³ kɯŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khi-kín /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ ki̯un³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ kin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²³ kɯŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "拘謹"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "拘謹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"reserved; overcautious"
],
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹ gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-kiún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹ geng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūjǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyujǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-chin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-jǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiujiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹ gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹ gen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-kiún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ giun`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ giun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ ki̯un³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ku'kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ kin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qi'kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qu'kien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khu kṳ́ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²³ kɯŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khi-kín /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ ki̯un³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ kin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²³ kɯŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
}
],
"word": "拘謹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拘謹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘謹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拘謹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘謹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拘謹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘謹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.