See 拘束 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "拘束",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to constrain"
],
"id": "en-拘束-zh-verb-rSe5xTuq",
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyushù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiushuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qisog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khu-sok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "拘束",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūshùlì",
"word": "拘束力"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constrained; ill at ease"
],
"id": "en-拘束-zh-adj-lQ7J6~mX",
"links": [
[
"constrained",
"constrained"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyushù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiushuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qisog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khu-sok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拘束",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうそく"
},
"expansion": "拘(こう)束(そく) • (kōsoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"restriction; restraint"
],
"id": "en-拘束-ja-noun-sonlywl~",
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拘束する",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束し",
"roman": "kōsoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束した",
"roman": "kōsoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうそく"
},
"expansion": "拘(こう)束(そく)する • (kōsoku suru) suru (stem 拘(こう)束(そく)し (kōsoku shi), past 拘(こう)束(そく)した (kōsoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ja:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The police detained the suspect.",
"roman": "Keisatsu wa yōgisha o kōsoku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"拘束",
"こうそく"
]
],
"text": "警察は容疑者を拘束した。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Under today's altered situation we are not bound by our past policies.",
"roman": "Jijō no henka o mita konnichi de wa, wareware wa jūrai no hōshin ni wa kōsoku sarenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"事情",
"じじょう"
],
[
"変化",
"へんか"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"今日",
"こんにち"
],
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"従来",
"じゅうらい"
],
[
"方針",
"ほうしん"
],
[
"拘束",
"こうそく"
]
],
"text": "事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Just laws are no restraint upon the freedom of the good.",
"roman": "Tadashii hōritsu wa kesshite zennin no jiyū o kōsoku shinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただ"
],
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"善人",
"ぜんにん"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
],
[
"拘束",
"こうそく"
]
],
"text": "正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restrict; restrain; (law enforcement) detain"
],
"id": "en-拘束-ja-verb-43dymtpB",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "arrest",
"roman": "taiho",
"ruby": [
[
"逮捕",
"たいほ"
]
],
"word": "逮捕"
}
]
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구속",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "구속"
},
"expansion": "拘束 • (gusok) (hangeul 구속)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "confinement",
"word": "구속"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 구속 (“confinement”)"
],
"id": "en-拘束-ko-noun-LbMQ8Xjp",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구속",
"구속#Korean"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 束",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "拘束",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to constrain"
],
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyushù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiushuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qisog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khu-sok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "瀟灑"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosǎ",
"word": "潇洒"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "灑脫"
},
{
"roman": "sǎtuō",
"word": "洒脱"
},
{
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyì",
"word": "超逸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 束",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūshùlì",
"word": "拘束力"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "拘束",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"constrained; ill at ease"
],
"links": [
[
"constrained",
"constrained"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyushù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiushuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qusog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qisog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khu-sok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拘束",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうそく"
},
"expansion": "拘(こう)束(そく) • (kōsoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"restriction; restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拘束する",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束し",
"roman": "kōsoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束した",
"roman": "kōsoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拘",
"こう"
],
[
"束",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拘束すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうそく"
},
"expansion": "拘(こう)束(そく)する • (kōsoku suru) suru (stem 拘(こう)束(そく)し (kōsoku shi), past 拘(こう)束(そく)した (kōsoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "arrest",
"roman": "taiho",
"ruby": [
[
"逮捕",
"たいほ"
]
],
"word": "逮捕"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The police detained the suspect.",
"roman": "Keisatsu wa yōgisha o kōsoku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"拘束",
"こうそく"
]
],
"text": "警察は容疑者を拘束した。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Under today's altered situation we are not bound by our past policies.",
"roman": "Jijō no henka o mita konnichi de wa, wareware wa jūrai no hōshin ni wa kōsoku sarenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"事情",
"じじょう"
],
[
"変化",
"へんか"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"今日",
"こんにち"
],
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"従来",
"じゅうらい"
],
[
"方針",
"ほうしん"
],
[
"拘束",
"こうそく"
]
],
"text": "事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Just laws are no restraint upon the freedom of the good.",
"roman": "Tadashii hōritsu wa kesshite zennin no jiyū o kōsoku shinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただ"
],
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"善人",
"ぜんにん"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
],
[
"拘束",
"こうそく"
]
],
"text": "正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restrict; restrain; (law enforcement) detain"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구속",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "구속"
},
"expansion": "拘束 • (gusok) (hangeul 구속)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "confinement",
"word": "구속"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 구속 (“confinement”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구속",
"구속#Korean"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "拘束"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拘束 meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%98%E8%AC%B9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%98%E8%AC%B9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"拘束"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拘束",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.