"拘束" meaning in All languages combined

See 拘束 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/, /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jūshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi¹ cuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-sok, khu-sok, khi-sok, jūshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyushù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū-shù [Mandarin, Yale], jiushuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйшу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujšu [Mandarin, Palladius], kēui chūk [Cantonese, Yale], koey¹ tsuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu¹ cug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-sok [Hokkien, POJ], ku-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khu-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khu-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khi-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qisog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 拘束
  1. constrained; ill at ease Synonyms: 侷促 (júcù), 拘謹 (jūjǐn), 拘谨 (jūjǐn), 矜持 (jīnchí) Derived forms: 拘束力 (jūshùlì)
    Sense id: en-拘束-zh-adj-lQ7J6~mX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/, /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jūshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi¹ cuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-sok, khu-sok, khi-sok, jūshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyushù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū-shù [Mandarin, Yale], jiushuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйшу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujšu [Mandarin, Palladius], kēui chūk [Cantonese, Yale], koey¹ tsuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu¹ cug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-sok [Hokkien, POJ], ku-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khu-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khu-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qusog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi-sok [Hokkien, POJ], khi-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qisog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 拘束
  1. to constrain
    Sense id: en-拘束-zh-verb-rSe5xTuq Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 拘束 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (そく)), kōsoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうそく}} 拘(こう)束(そく) • (kōsoku)
  1. restriction; restraint
    Sense id: en-拘束-ja-noun-sonlywl~

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 拘束する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (そく)), kōsoku suru [romanization], 拘束し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (そく)), 拘束した [past] (ruby: (こう), (そく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 拘束し [error-unrecognized-form], こうそくし [error-unrecognized-form], kōsoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 拘束する [error-unrecognized-form], こうそくする [error-unrecognized-form], kōsoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 拘束すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうそくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōsoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 拘束せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 拘束しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうそくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうそくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōsoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōsoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 拘束される [passive], こうそくされる [passive], kōsoku sareru [passive], 拘束させる [causative], 拘束さす [causative], こうそくさせる [causative], こうそくさす [causative], kōsoku saseru [causative], kōsoku sasu [causative], 拘束できる [potential], こうそくできる [potential], kōsoku dekiru [potential], 拘束しよう [volitional], こうそくしよう [volitional], kōsoku shiyō [volitional], 拘束しない [negative], こうそくしない [negative], kōsoku shinai [negative], 拘束せず [continuative, negative], こうそくせず [continuative, negative], kōsoku sezu [continuative, negative], 拘束します [formal], こうそくします [formal], kōsoku shimasu [formal], 拘束した [perfective], こうそくした [perfective], kōsoku shita [perfective], 拘束して [conjunctive], こうそくして [conjunctive], kōsoku shite [conjunctive], 拘束すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうそくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōsoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. restrict; restrain; (law enforcement) detain Categories (topical): Law enforcement Related terms: 逮捕 (taiho) (ruby: 逮捕(たいほ)) (english: arrest)
    Sense id: en-拘束-ja-verb-43dymtpB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82

Download JSON data for 拘束 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘束-zh-verb-rSe5xTuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
          "word": "主宰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "word": "克制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "克治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制約"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "執掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "执掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "壓制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "压制"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júxiàn",
          "word": "局限"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuǒyòu",
          "word": "左右"
        },
        {
          "word": "把"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhì",
          "word": "抑制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎchí",
          "word": "把持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎkòng",
          "word": "把控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把攬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把揽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àn",
          "word": "按"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànnà",
          "tags": [
            "usually",
            "with-negation"
          ],
          "word": "按捺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngzhì",
          "word": "控制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
          "word": "掌控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíkòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "提控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "撥弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "拨弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙節"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙节"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāokòng",
          "word": "操控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操縱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "擺佈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "摆布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "擺治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "摆治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīpèi",
          "word": "支配"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收斂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收敛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束縛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束缚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "柄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàng",
          "word": "框"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁錮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁锢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "積壓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "积压"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "節制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "节制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnzhì",
          "word": "管制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnshù",
          "word": "管束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "約束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "约束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "統御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "统御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "統治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "统治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羈束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羁束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遏抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "word": "限"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "限乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "驾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "駕馭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "驾驭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "瀟灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "潇洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "灑脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "洒脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "自在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyì",
      "word": "超逸"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jūshùlì",
          "word": "拘束力"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constrained; ill at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘束-zh-adj-lQ7J6~mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "júcù",
          "word": "侷促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūjǐn",
          "word": "拘謹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūjǐn",
          "word": "拘谨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnchí",
          "word": "矜持"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘束",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうそく"
      },
      "expansion": "拘(こう)束(そく) • (kōsoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restriction; restraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘束-ja-noun-sonlywl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘束する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束し",
      "roman": "kōsoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束した",
      "roman": "kōsoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ja:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The police detained the suspect.",
          "roman": "Keisatsu wa yōgisha o kōsoku shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "容疑者",
              "ようぎしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "拘束",
              "こうそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "警察は容疑者を拘束した。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Under today's altered situation we are not bound by our past policies.",
          "roman": "Jijō no henka o mita konnichi de wa, wareware wa jūrai no hōshin ni wa kōsoku sarenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事情",
              "じじょう"
            ],
            [
              "変化",
              "へんか"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "こんにち"
            ],
            [
              "我々",
              "われわれ"
            ],
            [
              "従来",
              "じゅうらい"
            ],
            [
              "方針",
              "ほうしん"
            ],
            [
              "拘束",
              "こうそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Just laws are no restraint upon the freedom of the good.",
          "roman": "Tadashii hōritsu wa kesshite zennin no jiyū o kōsoku shinai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "ただ"
            ],
            [
              "法律",
              "ほうりつ"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "善人",
              "ぜんにん"
            ],
            [
              "自由",
              "じゆう"
            ],
            [
              "拘束",
              "こうそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restrict; restrain; (law enforcement) detain"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘束-ja-verb-43dymtpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "arrest",
          "roman": "taiho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "逮捕",
              "たいほ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "逮捕"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "瀟灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosǎ",
      "word": "潇洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "灑脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎtuō",
      "word": "洒脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "自在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyì",
      "word": "超逸"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jūshùlì",
      "word": "拘束力"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "拘束",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constrained; ill at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qusog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qisog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khu-sok /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "júcù",
      "word": "侷促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjǐn",
      "word": "拘谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchí",
      "word": "矜持"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘束",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうそく"
      },
      "expansion": "拘(こう)束(そく) • (kōsoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restriction; restraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘束する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束し",
      "roman": "kōsoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束した",
      "roman": "kōsoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘束すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "arrest",
      "roman": "taiho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逮捕",
          "たいほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逮捕"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The police detained the suspect.",
          "roman": "Keisatsu wa yōgisha o kōsoku shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "容疑者",
              "ようぎしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "拘束",
              "こうそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "警察は容疑者を拘束した。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Under today's altered situation we are not bound by our past policies.",
          "roman": "Jijō no henka o mita konnichi de wa, wareware wa jūrai no hōshin ni wa kōsoku sarenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事情",
              "じじょう"
            ],
            [
              "変化",
              "へんか"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "こんにち"
            ],
            [
              "我々",
              "われわれ"
            ],
            [
              "従来",
              "じゅうらい"
            ],
            [
              "方針",
              "ほうしん"
            ],
            [
              "拘束",
              "こうそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Just laws are no restraint upon the freedom of the good.",
          "roman": "Tadashii hōritsu wa kesshite zennin no jiyū o kōsoku shinai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "ただ"
            ],
            [
              "法律",
              "ほうりつ"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "善人",
              "ぜんにん"
            ],
            [
              "自由",
              "じゆう"
            ],
            [
              "拘束",
              "こうそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restrict; restrain; (law enforcement) detain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘束"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拘束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拘束",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.