"壓制" meaning in All languages combined

See 壓制 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/, /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/, /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/, /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/, /ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/, /iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yāzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aat³ zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ap-chṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ap-chè [Hokkien, POJ], ap-chì [Hokkien, POJ], iab⁴ zi³ [Peng'im, Teochew], yāzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yajhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ya¹-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yā-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], iajyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ячжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jačži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], aat³ zai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], aat jai [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], aat⁸ dzai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ad³ zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ap-chṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ab^ˋ zii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ab⁵ zi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ap-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], apzex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ap-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], apcix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iap tsì [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 压制
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 壓制
  1. (transitive) to stifle; to repress; to inhibit Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-壓制-zh-verb-F-qZCCni Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Mandarin terms with collocations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]

Noun [Korean]

Forms: apje [romanization], 압제 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=압제}} 壓制 • (apje) (hangeul 압제)
  1. hanja form of 압제 (“oppression”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 압제 (extra: oppression)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 壓制, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 壓制
  1. chữ Hán form of áp chế (“to oppress”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "壓制"
          },
          "expansion": "壓制",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "圧制",
            "2": "あっせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "圧制(あっせい) (assei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "압제(壓制)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "áp chế",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "壓制"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "壓制",
            "2": "あっせい",
            "3": "압제",
            "4": "áp chế",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "壓制",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "壓制",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "圧制",
            "v": "壓制",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (壓制):\n* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)\n* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)\n* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あっせい",
            "3": "압제",
            "4": "áp chế",
            "s": "圧制"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (壓制):\n* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)\n* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)\n* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (壓制):\n* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)\n* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)\n* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "压制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "壓制",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suppress public opinion",
          "roman": "yāzhì yúlùn",
          "text": "壓制輿論/压制舆论"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle; to repress; to inhibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓制-zh-verb-F-qZCCni",
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stifle; to repress; to inhibit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
          "word": "主宰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "word": "克制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "克治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "制禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "制御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制約"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "執掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "执掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāyì",
          "word": "壓抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāyì",
          "word": "压抑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júxiàn",
          "word": "局限"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuǒyòu",
          "word": "左右"
        },
        {
          "word": "把"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhì",
          "word": "抑制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎchí",
          "word": "把持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎkòng",
          "word": "把控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把攬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把揽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūshù",
          "word": "拘束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àn",
          "word": "按"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànnà",
          "tags": [
            "usually",
            "with-negation"
          ],
          "word": "按捺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngzhì",
          "word": "控制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
          "word": "掌控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíkòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "提控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "撥弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "拨弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙節"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙节"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāokòng",
          "word": "操控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操縱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "擺佈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "摆布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "擺治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "摆治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīpèi",
          "word": "支配"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收斂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收敛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束縛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束缚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "柄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàng",
          "word": "框"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁錮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁锢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "積壓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "积压"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "節制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "节制"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "節撙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "节撙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnzhì",
          "word": "管制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnshù",
          "word": "管束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "約束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "约束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "統御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "统御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "統治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "统治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羈束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羁束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遏抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "word": "限"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "限乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "驾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "駕馭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "驾驭"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iab⁴ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yajhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iajyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ячжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jačži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ab^ˋ zii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ab⁵ zi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "apzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "apcix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iap tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "압제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "압제"
      },
      "expansion": "壓制 • (apje) (hangeul 압제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oppression",
          "word": "압제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 압제 (“oppression”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓制-ko-noun-k9g3xItE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "압제",
          "압제#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓制"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "壓制",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "壓制",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of áp chế (“to oppress”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-壓制-vi-verb-TxJ59htK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "áp chế",
          "áp chế#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓制"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "壓制"
          },
          "expansion": "壓制",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "圧制",
            "2": "あっせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "圧制(あっせい) (assei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "압제(壓制)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "áp chế",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "壓制"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "壓制",
            "2": "あっせい",
            "3": "압제",
            "4": "áp chế",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "壓制",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "壓制",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "圧制",
            "v": "壓制",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (壓制):\n* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)\n* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)\n* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あっせい",
            "3": "압제",
            "4": "áp chế",
            "s": "圧制"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (壓制):\n* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)\n* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)\n* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (壓制):\n* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)\n* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)\n* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "压制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "壓制",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 壓",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suppress public opinion",
          "roman": "yāzhì yúlùn",
          "text": "壓制輿論/压制舆论"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle; to repress; to inhibit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stifle; to repress; to inhibit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iab⁴ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yajhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iajyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ячжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jačži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-chṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ab^ˋ zii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ab⁵ zi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "apzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "apcix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iap tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "압제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "압제"
      },
      "expansion": "壓制 • (apje) (hangeul 압제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oppression",
          "word": "압제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 압제 (“oppression”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "압제",
          "압제#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓制"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "壓制",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "壓制",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of áp chế (“to oppress”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "áp chế",
          "áp chế#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓制"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 壓制 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "壓制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壓制",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "壓制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壓制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "壓制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壓制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "壓制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "壓制",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.