See 掌握 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掌握 meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "掌握",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold political power",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán",
"text": "掌握政權／掌握政权",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold state secrets",
"roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì",
"text": "掌握國家秘密／掌握国家秘密",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in control of; to take charge of; to hold"
],
"id": "en-掌握-zh-verb-jXEoil2s",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grasp the principle of moderation",
"roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé",
"text": "掌握適度原則／掌握适度原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to master professional skills",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng",
"text": "掌握專業技能／掌握专业技能",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master; to grasp; to know well"
],
"id": "en-掌握-zh-verb-ul6E73RN",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zion² og⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-wò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangwoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжанво"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanvo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² aak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² eg¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² ag¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong` vog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³ vog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióⁿ ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan^去 oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiáng-ak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "認識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "认识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "掌握",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうあく"
},
"expansion": "掌(しょう)握(あく) • (shōaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"id": "en-掌握-ja-noun-D81Wily5",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "掌握する",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握し",
"roman": "shōaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握した",
"roman": "shōaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control"
],
"id": "en-掌握-ja-verb-L-2W-dXx"
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jang'ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "장악"
},
"expansion": "掌握 • (jang'ak) (hangeul 장악)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "domination; control",
"word": "장악"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 장악 (“domination; control”)."
],
"id": "en-掌握-ko-noun-WFLa7cF9",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장악",
"장악#Korean"
],
[
"domination",
"domination"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "掌握",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold political power",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán",
"text": "掌握政權／掌握政权",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold state secrets",
"roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì",
"text": "掌握國家秘密／掌握国家秘密",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in control of; to take charge of; to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grasp the principle of moderation",
"roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé",
"text": "掌握適度原則／掌握适度原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to master professional skills",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng",
"text": "掌握專業技能／掌握专业技能",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master; to grasp; to know well"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zion² og⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-wò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangwoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжанво"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanvo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² aak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² eg¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² ag¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong` vog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³ vog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióⁿ ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan^去 oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiáng-ak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "掌握",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうあく"
},
"expansion": "掌(しょう)握(あく) • (shōaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "掌握する",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握し",
"roman": "shōaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握した",
"roman": "shōaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"しょう"
],
[
"握",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "掌握すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうあくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control"
]
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jang'ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "장악"
},
"expansion": "掌握 • (jang'ak) (hangeul 장악)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "domination; control",
"word": "장악"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 장악 (“domination; control”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장악",
"장악#Korean"
],
[
"domination",
"domination"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.