See 通達 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 通達 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "通達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"id": "en-通達-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
],
"id": "en-通達-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H",
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunda"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "通達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 29 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable"
],
"id": "en-通達-zh-verb-tbY4JQ-q",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunda"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通達",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuutatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつ",
"roman": "tuutatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうたつ",
"hhira": "つうたつ"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)達(たつ) • (tsūtatsu) ^(←つうたつ (tuutatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notice"
],
"id": "en-通達-ja-noun-k2in0h4B",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 52 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 81 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill"
],
"id": "en-通達-ja-noun-nFPAdNes",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうたつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通達する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuutatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通達し",
"roman": "tsūtatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通達した",
"roman": "tsūtatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通達し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通達する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通達すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通達せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通達しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通達させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通達しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通達しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通達した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通達して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通達すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to notify"
],
"id": "en-通達-ja-verb-n-w7ugJg",
"links": [
[
"notify",
"notify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to notify"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be skilled"
],
"id": "en-通達-ja-verb-viYaLh23",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be skilled"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうたつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "通達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunda"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "通達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunda"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongdat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通達",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuutatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつ",
"roman": "tuutatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうたつ",
"hhira": "つうたつ"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)達(たつ) • (tsūtatsu) ^(←つうたつ (tuutatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notice"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skill"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうたつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通達する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuutatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通達し",
"roman": "tsūtatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通達した",
"roman": "tsūtatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通達し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通達する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通達すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通達せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通達しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通達させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通達しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通達しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通達します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通達した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通達して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通達すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうたつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūtatsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to notify"
],
"links": [
[
"notify",
"notify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to notify"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be skilled"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be skilled"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうたつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通達"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.