See 認識 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 認識 meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 18 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He met his wife through a computer dating agency.",
"ref": "他是通過電腦紅娘認識他妻子的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他是通过电脑红娘认识他妻子的。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shì tōngguò diànnǎo hóngniáng rènshi tā qīzi de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (somebody); to be acquainted with"
],
"id": "en-認識-zh-verb-MzCz-5pQ",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to know (somebody); to be acquainted with"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems he does not recognize any people around him.",
"ref": "好像他根本就不認識周圍的任何人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "好像他根本就不认识周围的任何人。 [MSC, simp.]\nHǎoxiàng tā gēnběn jiù bù rènshi zhōuwéi de rènhé rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (somebody or something)"
],
"id": "en-認識-zh-verb-TWXaGqag",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 4 2",
"roman": "rènde",
"sense": "to recognize",
"word": "認得"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 4 2",
"roman": "rènde",
"sense": "to recognize",
"word": "认得"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 17 41 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know your ABCs?",
"ref": "你認識所有的字母嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你认识所有的字母吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ rènshi suǒyǒu de zìmǔ ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can't you read?",
"roman": "Nǐ bù rènshi zì ma?",
"text": "你不認識字嗎？／你不认识字吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.",
"ref": "我們解決一個問題必先認識這個問題的本質。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们解决一个问题必先认识这个问题的本质。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know; to understand; to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-認識-zh-verb-Nm~LkYH8",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.",
"ref": "現在越來越多的人認識到環境保護的重要性。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在越来越多的人认识到环境保护的重要性。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài yuèláiyuè duō de rén rènshi dào huánjìngbǎohù de zhòngyàoxìng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be aware of; to appreciate"
],
"id": "en-認識-zh-verb-FCxY-WxG",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn.shy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rennshyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihng sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁶ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin siid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ jīn-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "感性認識"
},
{
"word": "感性认识"
},
{
"word": "認識論"
},
{
"word": "认识论"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "認識過程／认识过程",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge; understanding; cognition"
],
"id": "en-認識-zh-noun-RV~K974q",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "zhīdao",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"roman": "shírèn",
"word": "識認"
},
{
"roman": "shírèn",
"word": "识认"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "學問"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "学问"
},
{
"english": "knowledge gained",
"roman": "xīndé",
"word": "心得"
},
{
"roman": "suǒzhī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "所知"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智識"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智识"
},
{
"word": "知識"
},
{
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "聞見"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闻见"
},
{
"roman": "jiànwén",
"word": "見聞"
},
{
"roman": "jiànwén",
"word": "见闻"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "見識"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "见识"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "識見"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "识见"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn.shy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rennshyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihng sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁶ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin siid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ jīn-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saininshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "再認識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dog tag",
"roman": "ninshikihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"票",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "認識票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epistemology",
"roman": "ninshikiron",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "認識論"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんしき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "認識",
"lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
"tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
},
"expansion": "認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "認識",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんしき"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)識(しき) • (ninshiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recognition, awareness"
],
"id": "en-認識-ja-noun-cl0EBdHo",
"links": [
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “I believe your understanding is correct.”",
"ruby": [
[
"認識",
"にんしき"
],
[
"正",
"ただ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "その認識で正しいと思う。\nSono ninshiki de tadashii to omou.\nI believe you are correct."
}
],
"glosses": [
"understanding"
],
"id": "en-認識-ja-noun-BCFMrVHf",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 51 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 51 5 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 51 5 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 52 5 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 51 5 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speech recognition",
"roman": "onsei ninshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"音声",
"おんせい"
],
[
"認識",
"にんしき"
]
],
"text": "音声認識"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recognition"
],
"id": "en-認識-ja-noun-fBK9hKz8",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) recognition"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんしき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんしき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "認識",
"lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
"tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
},
"expansion": "認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "認識する",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認識し",
"roman": "ninshiki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認識した",
"roman": "ninshiki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認識し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認識する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認識すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認識せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認識しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認識させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認識しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認識しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認識した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認識して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認識すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recognize something, to be aware of something"
],
"id": "en-認識-ja-verb-gefv6ha9",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand something"
],
"id": "en-認識-ja-verb-MnDRGuxr",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize something"
],
"id": "en-認識-ja-verb-TNaWxTHa",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to recognize something"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんしき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "insik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인식",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "인식"
},
"expansion": "認識 • (insik) (hangeul 인식)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "recognition",
"word": "인식"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 인식 (“recognition”)."
],
"id": "en-認識-ko-noun-CHQsyCbz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인식",
"인식#Korean"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhận thức (“awareness”)."
],
"id": "en-認識-vi-noun-2UD8mZ32",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhận thức",
"nhận thức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He met his wife through a computer dating agency.",
"ref": "他是通過電腦紅娘認識他妻子的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他是通过电脑红娘认识他妻子的。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shì tōngguò diànnǎo hóngniáng rènshi tā qīzi de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (somebody); to be acquainted with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to know (somebody); to be acquainted with"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems he does not recognize any people around him.",
"ref": "好像他根本就不認識周圍的任何人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "好像他根本就不认识周围的任何人。 [MSC, simp.]\nHǎoxiàng tā gēnběn jiù bù rènshi zhōuwéi de rènhé rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (somebody or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know your ABCs?",
"ref": "你認識所有的字母嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你认识所有的字母吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ rènshi suǒyǒu de zìmǔ ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can't you read?",
"roman": "Nǐ bù rènshi zì ma?",
"text": "你不認識字嗎？／你不认识字吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.",
"ref": "我們解決一個問題必先認識這個問題的本質。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们解决一个问题必先认识这个问题的本质。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know; to understand; to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.",
"ref": "現在越來越多的人認識到環境保護的重要性。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在越来越多的人认识到环境保护的重要性。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài yuèláiyuè duō de rén rènshi dào huánjìngbǎohù de zhòngyàoxìng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be aware of; to appreciate"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn.shy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rennshyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihng sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁶ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin siid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ jīn-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rènde",
"sense": "to recognize",
"word": "認得"
},
{
"roman": "rènde",
"sense": "to recognize",
"word": "认得"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "感性認識"
},
{
"word": "感性认识"
},
{
"word": "認識論"
},
{
"word": "认识论"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "zhīdao",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"roman": "shírèn",
"word": "識認"
},
{
"roman": "shírèn",
"word": "识认"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "認識過程／认识过程",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge; understanding; cognition"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn.shy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rennshyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihng sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁶ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin siid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nêng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līn-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixnseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixnsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ jīn-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sət̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "學問"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "学问"
},
{
"english": "knowledge gained",
"roman": "xīndé",
"word": "心得"
},
{
"roman": "suǒzhī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "所知"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智識"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智识"
},
{
"word": "知識"
},
{
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "聞見"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闻见"
},
{
"roman": "jiànwén",
"word": "見聞"
},
{
"roman": "jiànwén",
"word": "见闻"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "見識"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "见识"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "識見"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "识见"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saininshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "再認識"
},
{
"english": "dog tag",
"roman": "ninshikihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"票",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "認識票"
},
{
"english": "epistemology",
"roman": "ninshikiron",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "認識論"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんしき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "認識",
"lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
"tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
},
"expansion": "認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "認識",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんしき"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)識(しき) • (ninshiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recognition, awareness"
],
"links": [
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “I believe your understanding is correct.”",
"ruby": [
[
"認識",
"にんしき"
],
[
"正",
"ただ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "その認識で正しいと思う。\nSono ninshiki de tadashii to omou.\nI believe you are correct."
}
],
"glosses": [
"understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speech recognition",
"roman": "onsei ninshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"音声",
"おんせい"
],
[
"認識",
"にんしき"
]
],
"text": "音声認識"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recognition"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) recognition"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんしき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんしき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "認識",
"lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
"tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
},
"expansion": "認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識／认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "認識する",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認識し",
"roman": "ninshiki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認識した",
"roman": "ninshiki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認識し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認識する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認識すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認識せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認識しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認識させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認識しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認識しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認識します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認識した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認識して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認識すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんしきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshiki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recognize something, to be aware of something"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand something"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize something"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to recognize something"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんしき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "insik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인식",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "인식"
},
"expansion": "認識 • (insik) (hangeul 인식)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "recognition",
"word": "인식"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 인식 (“recognition”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인식",
"인식#Korean"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "認識",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhận thức (“awareness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhận thức",
"nhận thức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "認識"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, mainland China)⁺'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"認識"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認識",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.