See 見聞 on Wiktionary
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "見聞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "zh:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "增廣見聞"
},
{
"word": "增广见闻"
},
{
"word": "見聞廣博"
},
{
"word": "见闻广博"
},
{
"word": "見聞習染"
},
{
"word": "见闻习染"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what one has seen and heard; personal experience; knowledge; information"
],
"id": "en-見聞-zh-noun-qREPwkts",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "學問"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "学问"
},
{
"english": "knowledge gained",
"roman": "xīndé",
"word": "心得"
},
{
"roman": "suǒzhī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "所知"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智識"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智识"
},
{
"word": "知識"
},
{
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "聞見"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闻见"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "見識"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "见识"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "識見"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "识见"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ man⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiàn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiernbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ mɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a record of personal experiences",
"roman": "kenbunki",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞記",
"けんぶんき"
]
],
"word": "見聞記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a record of personal experiences",
"roman": "kenbunroku",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞録",
"けんぶんろく"
]
],
"word": "見聞録"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞",
"sort": "けんぶん",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "ken",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Sinitic components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんぶん"
},
"expansion": "見(けん)聞(ぶん) • (kenbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 15 12 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looking and listening, seeing and hearing"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-noun-C6qtE~Y5",
"links": [
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"listening",
"listening"
],
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "みきき",
"roman": "mikiki",
"sense": "looking and listening",
"word": "見聞き"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to broaden one's experience or knowledge",
"roman": "kenbun o hiromeru",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"けんぶん"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
]
],
"text": "見聞を広める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-noun-C8vOHUF4",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 52 3 40",
"alt": "けいけん",
"roman": "keiken",
"sense": "experience in general",
"word": "経験"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 52 3 40",
"alt": "たいけん",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "a specific experience",
"word": "体験"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞",
"sort": "けんぶん",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "ken",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Sinitic components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞する",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"roman": "kenbun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"roman": "kenbun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to observe, to experience, to see and hear"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-verb-gvJR5jen",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "みきき",
"roman": "mikiki",
"sense": "to look and listen",
"word": "見聞き"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "けいけん",
"roman": "keiken",
"sense": "to experience in general",
"word": "経験"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "たいけん",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "to have a specific experience",
"word": "体験"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "けんもんかくち",
"english": "the five senses plus the mind",
"roman": "kenmon kakuchi",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "見聞覚知: seeing and hearing and remembering and knowing: the six forms of awareness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "けんもんしゅ",
"english": "a spectator, an onlooker, someone watching and listening",
"roman": "kenmonshu",
"word": "見聞衆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞"
},
"expansion": "聞",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "聞",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞"
},
"expansion": "聞",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from kenbun, using the go'on reading for 聞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんもん"
},
"expansion": "見(けん)聞(もん) • (kenmon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 15 12 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looking and listening, seeing and hearing"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-noun-C6qtE~Y51",
"links": [
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"listening",
"listening"
],
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-noun-C8vOHUF41",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞き",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”",
"sort": "みきき",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "kiki"
},
"expansion": "見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みきき"
},
"expansion": "見聞(みきき) • (mikiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "looking and listening, seeing and hearing",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 15 12 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 見聞き: looking and listening, seeing and hearing"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-noun-S0AR6ker",
"links": [
[
"見聞き",
"見聞き#Japanese"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"listening",
"listening"
],
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 15 12 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 見聞き: experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-noun-Z8yqdaJW",
"links": [
[
"見聞き",
"見聞き#Japanese"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みきき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲikʲi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞き",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”",
"sort": "みきき",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "kiki"
},
"expansion": "見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞する",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"roman": "mikiki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"roman": "mikiki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みききし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みききする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みききすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みききしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みききされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みききできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みききしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みききします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みききした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みききして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みききすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to look and listen, to observe, to experience",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 15 12 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 4 16 16 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 9 13 13 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 16 8 11 10 9 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "ja:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 見聞き: to look and listen, to observe, to experience"
],
"id": "en-見聞-ja-verb-bWEpyDKJ",
"links": [
[
"見聞き",
"見聞き#Japanese"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みきき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲikʲi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "增廣見聞"
},
{
"word": "增广见闻"
},
{
"word": "見聞廣博"
},
{
"word": "见闻广博"
},
{
"word": "見聞習染"
},
{
"word": "见闻习染"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "見聞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Mind"
],
"glosses": [
"what one has seen and heard; personal experience; knowledge; information"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ man⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiàn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiernbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ mɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "學問"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwèn",
"word": "学问"
},
{
"english": "knowledge gained",
"roman": "xīndé",
"word": "心得"
},
{
"roman": "suǒzhī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "所知"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智識"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "智识"
},
{
"word": "知識"
},
{
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "聞見"
},
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闻见"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "見識"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "见识"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "識見"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "识见"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a record of personal experiences",
"roman": "kenbunki",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞記",
"けんぶんき"
]
],
"word": "見聞記"
},
{
"english": "a record of personal experiences",
"roman": "kenbunroku",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞録",
"けんぶんろく"
]
],
"word": "見聞録"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞",
"sort": "けんぶん",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "ken",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Sinitic components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんぶん"
},
"expansion": "見(けん)聞(ぶん) • (kenbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"looking and listening, seeing and hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"listening",
"listening"
],
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to broaden one's experience or knowledge",
"roman": "kenbun o hiromeru",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"けんぶん"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
]
],
"text": "見聞を広める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "みきき",
"roman": "mikiki",
"sense": "looking and listening",
"word": "見聞き"
},
{
"alt": "けいけん",
"roman": "keiken",
"sense": "experience in general",
"word": "経験"
},
{
"alt": "たいけん",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "a specific experience",
"word": "体験"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Mind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞",
"sort": "けんぶん",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "ken",
"tr2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Sinitic components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞する",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"roman": "kenbun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"roman": "kenbun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぶんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenbun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to observe, to experience, to see and hear"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "みきき",
"roman": "mikiki",
"sense": "to look and listen",
"word": "見聞き"
},
{
"alt": "けいけん",
"roman": "keiken",
"sense": "to experience in general",
"word": "経験"
},
{
"alt": "たいけん",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "to have a specific experience",
"word": "体験"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "けんもんかくち",
"english": "the five senses plus the mind",
"roman": "kenmon kakuchi",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "見聞覚知: seeing and hearing and remembering and knowing: the six forms of awareness"
},
{
"alt": "けんもんしゅ",
"english": "a spectator, an onlooker, someone watching and listening",
"roman": "kenmonshu",
"word": "見聞衆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞"
},
"expansion": "聞",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "聞",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞"
},
"expansion": "聞",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from kenbun, using the go'on reading for 聞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"聞",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんもん"
},
"expansion": "見(けん)聞(もん) • (kenmon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"looking and listening, seeing and hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"listening",
"listening"
],
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Mind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞き",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”",
"sort": "みきき",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "kiki"
},
"expansion": "見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みきき"
},
"expansion": "見聞(みきき) • (mikiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "looking and listening, seeing and hearing",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 見聞き: looking and listening, seeing and hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"見聞き",
"見聞き#Japanese"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"listening",
"listening"
],
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 見聞き: experience, knowledge, what one has seen and heard"
],
"links": [
[
"見聞き",
"見聞き#Japanese"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みきき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲikʲi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "けいけん",
"roman": "keiken",
"sense": "experience in general",
"word": "経験"
},
{
"alt": "たいけん",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "a specific experience",
"word": "体験"
},
{
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Mind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見る"
},
"expansion": "見る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聞く"
},
"expansion": "聞く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見",
"3": "聞き",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”",
"sort": "みきき",
"t1": "seeing",
"t2": "hearing",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "kiki"
},
"expansion": "見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "見聞する",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"roman": "mikiki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"roman": "mikiki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"見聞",
"みきき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みききし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みききする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みききすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みききしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みききされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みききできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みききしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みききせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みききします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みききした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みききして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "見聞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みききすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mikiki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to look and listen, to observe, to experience",
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 見聞き: to look and listen, to observe, to experience"
],
"links": [
[
"見聞き",
"見聞き#Japanese"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みきき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲikʲi̥kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "けいけん",
"roman": "keiken",
"sense": "to experience in general",
"word": "経験"
},
{
"alt": "たいけん",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "to have a specific experience",
"word": "体験"
},
{
"word": "見聞き"
}
],
"word": "見聞"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.