See 明瞭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 明瞭 meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明瞭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiǎndānmíngliǎo",
"word": "簡單明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndānmíngliǎo",
"word": "简单明了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear; apparent"
],
"id": "en-明瞭-zh-adj-7EZcb~ry",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明確"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明确"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingleau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liauˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliao"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清楚"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明瞭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To make clear the dialectical-materialist movement of cognition arising on the basis of the practice which changes reality—to make clear the gradually deepening movement of cognition—a few additional concrete examples are given below.",
"ref": "為了明瞭基於變革現實的實踐而產生的辯證唯物論的認識運動——認識的逐漸深化的運動，下面再舉出幾個具體的例子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "为了明了基于变革现实的实践而产生的辩证唯物论的认识运动——认识的逐渐深化的运动，下面再举出几个具体的例子。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nWèile míngliǎo jīyú biàngé xiànshí de shíjiàn ér chǎnshēng de biànzhèng wéiwùlùn de rènshi yùndòng — rènshi de zhújiàn shēnhuà de yùndòng, xiàmiàn zài jǔchū jǐge jùtǐ de lìzi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clearly know or understand"
],
"id": "en-明瞭-zh-verb-ey8OgV8W",
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingleau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liauˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliao"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清楚"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "ambiguous, obscure",
"roman": "aimai",
"ruby": [
[
"曖昧",
"あいまい"
]
],
"word": "曖昧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "明瞭",
"sort": "めいりょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明瞭",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meireu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭な",
"roman": "meiryō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭に",
"roman": "meiryō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいりょう",
"hhira": "めいれう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)瞭(りょう) • (meiryō) ^(←めいれう (meireu)?)-na (adnominal 明(めい)瞭(りょう)な (meiryō na), adverbial 明(めい)瞭(りょう)に (meiryō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいりょう",
"lemma": "明瞭",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They answered in a clear and distinct manner.",
"roman": "Meiryō na kuchō de kotaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"明瞭",
"めいりょう"
],
[
"口調",
"くちょう"
],
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "明瞭な口調で答えた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, apparent"
],
"id": "en-明瞭-ja-adj-Vpv0xf0-",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーりょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "明瞭",
"sort": "めいりょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明瞭",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meireu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めいれう",
"roman": "meireu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいりょう",
"hhira": "めいれう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)瞭(りょう) • (meiryō) ^(←めいれう (meireu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clarity, apparency"
],
"id": "en-明瞭-ja-noun-iKTX0GRe",
"links": [
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"apparency",
"apparency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーりょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongnyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명료",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"hangeul": "명료"
},
"expansion": "明瞭 • (myeongnyo) (hangeul 명료)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "명료"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 명료."
],
"id": "en-明瞭-ko-root-c2kyh4Xb",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명료",
"명료#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiǎndānmíngliǎo",
"word": "簡單明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndānmíngliǎo",
"word": "简单明了"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明瞭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear; apparent"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingleau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liauˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliao"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明確"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明确"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明瞭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To make clear the dialectical-materialist movement of cognition arising on the basis of the practice which changes reality—to make clear the gradually deepening movement of cognition—a few additional concrete examples are given below.",
"ref": "為了明瞭基於變革現實的實踐而產生的辯證唯物論的認識運動——認識的逐漸深化的運動，下面再舉出幾個具體的例子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "为了明了基于变革现实的实践而产生的辩证唯物论的认识运动——认识的逐渐深化的运动，下面再举出几个具体的例子。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nWèile míngliǎo jīyú biàngé xiànshí de shíjiàn ér chǎnshēng de biànzhèng wéiwùlùn de rènshi yùndòng — rènshi de zhújiàn shēnhuà de yùndòng, xiàmiàn zài jǔchū jǐge jùtǐ de lìzi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clearly know or understand"
],
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngliǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingleau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liauˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ liau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² liau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliao"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengliaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "ambiguous, obscure",
"roman": "aimai",
"ruby": [
[
"曖昧",
"あいまい"
]
],
"word": "曖昧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "明瞭",
"sort": "めいりょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明瞭",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meireu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭な",
"roman": "meiryō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭に",
"roman": "meiryō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明瞭さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいりょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいりょう",
"hhira": "めいれう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)瞭(りょう) • (meiryō) ^(←めいれう (meireu)?)-na (adnominal 明(めい)瞭(りょう)な (meiryō na), adverbial 明(めい)瞭(りょう)に (meiryō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいりょう",
"lemma": "明瞭",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They answered in a clear and distinct manner.",
"roman": "Meiryō na kuchō de kotaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"明瞭",
"めいりょう"
],
[
"口調",
"くちょう"
],
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "明瞭な口調で答えた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, apparent"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーりょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "明瞭",
"sort": "めいりょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 明瞭",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明瞭",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"瞭",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meireu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めいれう",
"roman": "meireu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいりょう",
"hhira": "めいれう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)瞭(りょう) • (meiryō) ^(←めいれう (meireu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clarity, apparency"
],
"links": [
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"apparency",
"apparency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーりょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongnyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명료",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"hangeul": "명료"
},
"expansion": "明瞭 • (myeongnyo) (hangeul 명료)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "명료"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean roots",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 명료."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명료",
"명료#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "明瞭"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.