See 明確 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 明確 meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clearly diagnose",
"roman": "míngquè zhěnduàn",
"text": "明確診斷／明确诊断",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.",
"ref": "政府明確宣布了降稅的意圖。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "政府明确宣布了降税的意图。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explicit; clear-cut; clear; well-defined; unambiguous"
],
"id": "en-明確-zh-adj-1hhSWtEq",
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear-cut",
"clear-cut"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"well-defined",
"well-defined"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mincjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ kog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"id": "en-明確-zh-verb-FlHUL4IZ",
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "nòngqīng",
"word": "弄清"
},
{
"word": "弄清楚"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiú",
"word": "推求"
},
{
"roman": "gǎoqīng",
"word": "搞清"
},
{
"word": "搞清楚"
},
{
"roman": "chámíng",
"word": "查明"
},
{
"word": "澄清"
},
{
"roman": "lǐqīng",
"word": "理清"
},
{
"roman": "jiūmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "究明"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mincjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ kog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fumeikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "不明確"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明確",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明確な",
"roman": "meikaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"roman": "meikaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明確で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明確であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明確さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいかく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)確(かく) • (meikaku) -na (adnominal 明(めい)確(かく)な (meikaku na), adverbial 明(めい)確(かく)に (meikaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいかく",
"lemma": "明確",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "めいかく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, definite, precise"
],
"id": "en-明確-ja-adj-4WGxjOJ7",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明確",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいかく"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)確(かく) • (meikaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precision, accuracy"
],
"id": "en-明確-ja-noun-nQ2lOTye",
"links": [
[
"precision",
"precision"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clearly diagnose",
"roman": "míngquè zhěnduàn",
"text": "明確診斷／明确诊断",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.",
"ref": "政府明確宣布了降稅的意圖。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "政府明确宣布了降税的意图。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explicit; clear-cut; clear; well-defined; unambiguous"
],
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear-cut",
"clear-cut"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"well-defined",
"well-defined"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mincjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ kog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mincjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ kog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "nòngqīng",
"word": "弄清"
},
{
"word": "弄清楚"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiú",
"word": "推求"
},
{
"roman": "gǎoqīng",
"word": "搞清"
},
{
"word": "搞清楚"
},
{
"roman": "chámíng",
"word": "查明"
},
{
"word": "澄清"
},
{
"roman": "lǐqīng",
"word": "理清"
},
{
"roman": "jiūmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "究明"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fumeikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "不明確"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明確",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明確な",
"roman": "meikaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"roman": "meikaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明確で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明確であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明確さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明確ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明確に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいかくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meikakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいかく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)確(かく) • (meikaku) -na (adnominal 明(めい)確(かく)な (meikaku na), adverbial 明(めい)確(かく)に (meikaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいかく",
"lemma": "明確",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "めいかく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear, definite, precise"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明確",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいかく"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)確(かく) • (meikaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precision, accuracy"
],
"links": [
[
"precision",
"precision"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.