See 明確 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to clearly diagnose",
"roman": "míngquè zhěnduàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "明確診斷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to clearly diagnose",
"roman": "míngquè zhěnduàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "明确诊断",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "政府明確宣布了降稅的意圖。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "政府明确宣布了降税的意图。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explicit; clear-cut; clear; well-defined; unambiguous"
],
"id": "en-明確-zh-adj-1hhSWtEq",
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear-cut",
"clear-cut"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"well-defined",
"well-defined"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Zh-míngquè.ogg/Zh-míngquè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"roman": "mincjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ kog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"id": "en-明確-zh-verb-FlHUL4IZ",
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "nòngqīng",
"word": "弄清"
},
{
"word": "弄清楚"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiú",
"word": "推求"
},
{
"roman": "gǎoqīng",
"word": "搞清"
},
{
"word": "搞清楚"
},
{
"roman": "chámíng",
"word": "查明"
},
{
"word": "澄清"
},
{
"roman": "lǐqīng",
"word": "理清"
},
{
"roman": "jiūmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "究明"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Zh-míngquè.ogg/Zh-míngquè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"roman": "mincjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ kog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 確",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to clearly diagnose",
"roman": "míngquè zhěnduàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "明確診斷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to clearly diagnose",
"roman": "míngquè zhěnduàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "明确诊断",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "政府明確宣布了降稅的意圖。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "政府明确宣布了降税的意图。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explicit; clear-cut; clear; well-defined; unambiguous"
],
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear-cut",
"clear-cut"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"well-defined",
"well-defined"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Zh-míngquè.ogg/Zh-míngquè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"roman": "mincjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ kog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 確",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明确",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明確",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make explicit; to make clear; to clarify"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Zh-míngquè.ogg/Zh-míngquè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-míngquè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "míngcyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ming²-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míng-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mingchiueh"
},
{
"roman": "mincjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "минцюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mìhng kok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kok⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁴ kog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɔːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-khok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ kog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² kog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bêng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bîng-khak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bengqag"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng⁵ kag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng khak"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "nòngqīng",
"word": "弄清"
},
{
"word": "弄清楚"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiú",
"word": "推求"
},
{
"roman": "gǎoqīng",
"word": "搞清"
},
{
"word": "搞清楚"
},
{
"roman": "chámíng",
"word": "查明"
},
{
"word": "澄清"
},
{
"roman": "lǐqīng",
"word": "理清"
},
{
"roman": "jiūmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "究明"
}
],
"word": "明確"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明確 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"明確"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "明確",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"明確"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明確",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.