See 明白 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 明白 meaning in Chinese (20.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Attested in Zhuangzi (\"clear and clean\"), Chu Ci (\"bright and clean\"), Mozi (\"to be evident, clear\"), Tao Te Ching (\"to know, to understand\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 39 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll understand when you grow up.",
"ref": "等你長大就明白了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "等你长大就明白了。 [MSC, simp.]\nDěng nǐ zhǎngdà jiù míngbai le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you understand what I said?",
"ref": "我講的話你明白了嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我讲的话你明白了吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ jiǎng de huà nǐ míngbai le ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know for sure what you are thinking.",
"ref": "你在想什麼，我心裡全明白。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你在想什么，我心里全明白。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ zài xiǎng shénme, wǒ xīnli quán míngbai. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to know"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-verb-1xNtMDFq",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清楚"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu Ci",
"Mozi",
"Tao Te Ching",
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngbairén",
"word": "明白人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "明白"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "明白(めいはく) (meihaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "명백(明白)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "明白",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "minh bạch",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "明白"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "明白",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "明白",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "明白",
"v": "明白",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "meejpem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ White Hmong: meejpem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ White Hmong: meejpem"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Zhuangzi (\"clear and clean\"), Chu Ci (\"bright and clean\"), Mozi (\"to be evident, clear\"), Tao Te Ching (\"to know, to understand\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 39 43",
"roman": "míngrì",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "明日"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 4 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear; obvious; evident"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-adj-7c8P9cyi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; explicit; frank"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-adj-T25hXgtT",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sensible; reasonable"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-adj-TRQyVS8s",
"links": [
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情達理"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情达理"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明確"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明确"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu Ci",
"Mozi",
"Tao Te Ching",
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Zhuangzi (\"clear and clean\"), Chu Ci (\"bright and clean\"), Mozi (\"to be evident, clear\"), Tao Te Ching (\"to know, to understand\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll understand when you grow up.",
"ref": "等你長大就明白了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "等你长大就明白了。 [MSC, simp.]\nDěng nǐ zhǎngdà jiù míngbai le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you understand what I said?",
"ref": "我講的話你明白了嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我讲的话你明白了吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ jiǎng de huà nǐ míngbai le ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know for sure what you are thinking.",
"ref": "你在想什麼，我心裡全明白。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你在想什么，我心里全明白。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ zài xiǎng shénme, wǒ xīnli quán míngbai. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to know"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu Ci",
"Mozi",
"Tao Te Ching",
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "míngbairén",
"word": "明白人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "明白"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "明白(めいはく) (meihaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "명백(明白)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "明白",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "minh bạch",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "明白"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "明白",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "明白",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "明白",
"v": "明白",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "meejpem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ White Hmong: meejpem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ White Hmong: meejpem"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Zhuangzi (\"clear and clean\"), Chu Ci (\"bright and clean\"), Mozi (\"to be evident, clear\"), Tao Te Ching (\"to know, to understand\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "míngrì",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "明日"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear; obvious; evident"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; explicit; frank"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sensible; reasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明確"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明确"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情達理"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情达理"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu Ci",
"Mozi",
"Tao Te Ching",
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "明白"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.