"明" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /miŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/ [Erhua, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /min²¹/ [Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵐben²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /min³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /miaŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /min¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mi̯aŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /maŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /min¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /miaŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /mi¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /maŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /meiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /maŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /beŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /biɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /miã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /miã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /mẽ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mẽ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Tainan, Xiamen, Yilan], /mɛ²³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /mɛ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /muã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Quanzhou, Taipei], /mã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /meŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /me⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mia⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mã²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mũã²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /min¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /miŋ³⁵/, /miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/, /min²¹/, /mɪŋ²¹/, /ᵐben²²/, /min³⁵/, /miaŋ³⁵/, /min¹¹/, /mi̯aŋ¹¹/, /maŋ¹¹/, /min¹¹/, /miaŋ¹¹/, /mĩŋ¹¹/, /mi¹¹/, /maŋ³³/, /meiŋ³³/, /maŋ⁵³/, /miŋ⁵³/, /biɪŋ²³/, /beŋ²³/, /biɪŋ¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴/, /bin²⁴/, /bin²³/, /bin¹³/, /miã¹³/, /miã²³/, /miã²⁴/, /mẽ²³/, /mẽ²⁴/, /mɛ²³/, /mɛ̃¹³/, /mĩ²⁴/, /muã²⁴/, /mã²³/, /mã²⁴/, /meŋ⁵⁵/, /me⁵⁵/, /mia⁵⁵/, /mã²¹³/, /mũã²¹³/, /mən²³/, /min²³/, /min¹³/ Chinese transliterations: míng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ming² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], min² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ming⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], men³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], min⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], miang⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], mìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], miàng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], màng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], min² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], miang² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ming¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mi¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mâng, mêng, màng, mìng, bêng [Hokkien, POJ], bîn [Hokkien, POJ], miâ [Hokkien, POJ], mê [Hokkien, POJ], mêe [Hokkien, POJ], mî [Hokkien, POJ], môa [Hokkien, POJ], mâ [Hokkien, POJ], mêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], mê⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], mia⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], man³ [Peng'im, Teochew], muan³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶men; ⁶min, min², míng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], míng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng [Mandarin, Yale], ming [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мин [Mandarin, Palladius], min [Mandarin, Palladius], míngr [Erhua, Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄇㄧㄥˊㄦ [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], míngr [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-ʼrh [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], míngr [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], miengl [Erhua, Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], минр [Erhua, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], minr [Erhua, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], min² [Chengdu, Pinyin, Sichuanese], min [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz], ming⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], men³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], min⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], miang⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], mìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], miàng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], màng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], minˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], miangˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mangˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], min² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], miang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ming¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mi¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mâng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], mêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], màng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], mìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], beeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], miâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], miaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mêe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], muâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], moaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], maa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mêng [POJ, Teochew], mê [POJ, Teochew], miâ [POJ, Teochew], màⁿ [POJ, Teochew], muàⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶men; ⁶min [Wu], men^去; min^去 [Wu], ³men; ³min [Wu], /mən²³/ [Wu], /min²³/ [Wu], min² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], mjaeng [Middle-Chinese], /*mraŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mraŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Of either Proto-Sino-Tibetan origin, compare * Tibetan མདངས (mdangs, “facial color, appearance, brightness”) (Bodman, 1980), or * Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brwaŋ (“loud; bright”) (STDET); making it cognate with Burmese ပြင်း (prang:, “acute; violent”), Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “to shine”). Or from Austroasiatic, cognate with 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”) (Schuessler, 2007). For more see 亮 (OC *raŋs). 盟 (OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs, “covenant”) is a derivative (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|-}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|bo|མདངས||facial color, appearance, brightness}} Tibetan མདངས (mdangs, “facial color, appearance, brightness”), {{zh-ref|Bodman, 1980}} Bodman, 1980, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*brwaŋ||loud; bright}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brwaŋ (“loud; bright”), {{cog|my|ပြင်း||acute; violent}} Burmese ပြင်း (prang:, “acute; violent”), {{cog|my|ပြောင်||to shine}} Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “to shine”), {{der|zh|aav}} Austroasiatic, {{och-l|亮|gloss=bright}} 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|亮}} 亮 (OC *raŋs), {{och-l|盟|gloss=covenant}} 盟 (OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs, “covenant”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 明
  1. bright; light; brilliant
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-jgvH9LUH
  2. clear; limpid (transparent; light-conducting; not obscured)
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-BHV56N3F
  3. manifest; apparent (easily seen, perceived, or detected)
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-C3M4ZkL9
  4. vision; sight (the ability to see)
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-RCCkE465
  5. (of vision) acute; sharp; keen
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-4kJP6WtN
  6. (figurative) intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-WUOIJiZn
  7. (figurative) intelligent; sensible; informed; wise Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-QrCp59UL
  8. to understand; to know
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-1xNtMDFq
  9. evidently
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-NQ5Y0qaJ
  10. (literary) to make known Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-Qu8vCQnY
  11. next; following
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-fQ9JAwOb
  12. (literary) tomorrow Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-uv0VGob5
  13. (~朝) Ming dynasty Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-1duhSaR5 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 0 3 3 1 53 3 17 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 4 2 1 7 1 1 0 3 1 0 35 3 31 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 3 2 2 6 1 1 0 4 2 1 31 3 34
  14. a surname, listed as #111 on the Baijiaxing
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-d-9KYCKy Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  15. (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明 (MC mjaeng) Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-明-zh-character-GrHixCEH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 4 2 1 7 1 1 0 3 1 0 35 3 31 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 3 2 2 6 1 1 0 4 2 1 31 3 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三明 (sānmíng), 三明治 (sānmíngzhì), 不明 (bùmíng), 五明, 休明, 伯明罕, 修明 (xiūmíng), 催明鳥, 催明鸟, 光明 (guāngmíng), 光明燈 (guāngmíngdēng), 光明灯 (guāngmíngdēng), 克明 (kèmíng), 公明 (gōngmíng), 公生明, 分明 (fēnmíng), 判明 (pànmíng), 剖明, 半透明 (bàntòumíng), 南明 (Nánmíng), 呈明, 哉生明, 唐明皇 (Tángmínghuáng), 喪明, 丧明, 嚮明, 向明, 嚴明 (yánmíng), 严明 (yánmíng), 因明, 圓明園 (Yuánmíngyuán), 圆明园 (Yuánmíngyuán), 夜明 (yèmíng), 夜明珠 (yèmíngzhū), 大明 (Dàmíng), 大明星, 大明曆, 大明历, 大明湖 (Dàmínghú), 天明 (tiānmíng), 失明 (shīmíng), 孔明 (Kǒngmíng), 孔明燈 (kǒngmíngdēng), 孔明灯 (kǒngmíngdēng), 宣明 (xuānmíng), 小明 (Xiǎomíng), 小聰明 (xiǎocōngmíng), 小聪明 (xiǎocōngmíng), 平明 (píngmíng), 幽明, 幽明錄, 幽明录, 廉明 (liánmíng), 復明 (fùmíng), 复明 (fùmíng), 打明火, 投明, 挑明, 指明 (zhǐmíng), 擺明 (bǎimíng), 摆明 (bǎimíng), 敘明, 叙明, 啟明 (qǐmíng), 启明 (qǐmíng), 文明 (wénmíng), 文明人 (wénmíngrén), 文明戲 (wénmíngxì), 文明戏 (wénmíngxì), 文明病, 方明, 旦明 (dànmíng), 明世 (míngshì), 明丟丟, 明丢丢, 明主 (míngzhǔ), 明了 (míngliǎo), 明亮 (míngliàng), 明亮亮, 明亮隔, 明人 (míngrén), 明令 (mínglìng), 明仔載 (bîn-á-chài), 明仔载 (bîn-á-chài), 明信片 (míngxìnpiàn), 明倫堂, 明伦堂, 明允, 明光 (Míngguāng), 明光光, 明光瓦亮, 明兒 (míngr), 明儿 (míngr), 明兩, 明两, 明公 (mínggōng), 明凈, 明净, 明分, 明刑, 明前, 明升暗降, 明君 (míngjūn), 明命, 明哲 (míngzhé), 明喻 (míngyù), 明器 (míngqì), 明四家, 明堂, 明夜, 明天 (míngtiān), 明太祖, 明夷 (míngyí), 明妃, 明如翦, 明威, 明媚 (míngmèi), 明密, 明察 (míngchá), 明察暗訪 (míngchá'ànfǎng), 明察暗访 (míngchá'ànfǎng), 明察秋毫 (míngchá qiūháo), 明局, 明師, 明师, 明幌幌, 明年 (míngnián), 明府, 明度 (míngdù), 明後, 明后, 明徹, 明彻, 明德 (míngdé), 明德茶, 明心 (míngxīn), 明志 (míngzhì), 明忘八, 明快 (míngkuài), 明恕, 明悟, 明慎, 明慧 (mínghuì), 明打明, 明挖, 明搶, 明抢, 明據, 明据, 明擺著, 明摆着, 明摆著, 明教 (míngjiào), 明文 (míngwén), 明新, 明斷, 明断, 明旌, 明日 (míngrì), 明旦 (míngdàn), 明早 (míngzǎo), 昆明 (Kūnmíng), 昌明 (chāngmíng), 昏明, 明明 (míngmíng), 昆明池, 昆明湖 (Kūnmíng Hú), 明星 (míngxīng), 明時, 明时, 明晃晃 (mínghuǎnghuǎng), 明晨, 明晰 (míngxī), 明智 (míngzhì), 明暗 (míng'àn), 明暢, 明畅, 明曉, 明晓, 明月 (míngyuè), 明月光, 明朗 (mínglǎng), 明朝, 明杖, 明板, 明槍, 明枪, 明槍易躲,暗箭難防/明枪易躲,暗箭难防 (míngqiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng), 明槍暗箭, 明枪暗箭, 明樓, 明楼, 明正, 明水 (Míngshuǐ), 明決, 明决, 明汪汪, 明河 (mínghé), 明法, 明治 (Míngzhì), 明淨 (míngjìng), 明净 (míngjìng), 明溝, 明沟, 明滅, 明灭, 明滴溜, 明潔, 明洁, 明澈 (míngchè), 明火 (mínghuǒ), 明燈 (míngdēng), 明灯 (míngdēng), 明燭, 明烛, 明燦燦, 明灿灿, 明牌, 明牧, 明王 (míngwáng), 明玕, 明珠 (míngzhū), 明琅, 明理 (mínglǐ), 明瑟, 明璫, 明珰, 明瓦, 明當, 明当, 明發, 明发, 明白, 明白人 (míngbairén), 明盛, 明盤, 明盘, 明目 (míngmù), 明目張膽 (míngmùzhāngdǎn), 明目张胆 (míngmùzhāngdǎn), 明眸 (míngmóu), 明眼, 明眼人 (míngyǎnrén), 明瞭 (míngliǎo), 明知 (míngzhī), 明知道, 明石 (míngshí), 明確 (míngquè), 明确 (míngquè), 明碼 (míngmǎ), 明码 (míngmǎ), 明礬 (míngfán), 明矾 (míngfán), 明示 (míngshì), 明祀, 明神, 明秀, 明節, 明节, 明範, 明范, 明經, 明经, 明線, 明线, 明者, 明聖, 明圣, 明肌雪, 明膠 (míngjiāo), 明胶 (míngjiāo), 明臺, 明台, 明良, 明蘆 (Mínglú), 明芦 (Mínglú), 明處, 明处, 明蝦 (míngxiā), 明虾 (míngxiā), 明蟾 (míngchán), 明衣, 明見, 明见, 明言 (míngyán), 明訓, 明训, 明詔, 明诏, 明詩, 明诗, 明誓, 明說 (míngshuō), 明说 (míngshuō), 明調, 明调, 明講, 明讲, 明證 (míngzhèng), 明证 (míngzhèng), 明豔 (míngyàn), 明艳 (míngyàn), 明貺, 明贶, 明賢, 明贤, 明輪, 明轮, 明辨 (míngbiàn), 明通 (Míngtōng), 明達 (míngdá), 明达 (míngdá), 明道, 明遠樓, 明远楼, 明銳, 明锐, 明鏡 (míngjìng), 明镜 (míngjìng), 明鐙, 明镫, 明鑒, 明鉴, 明鑑, 明閃閃, 明闪闪, 明間, 明间, 明開, 明开, 明降, 明靈 (mínglíng), 明灵 (mínglíng), 明靜, 明静, 明順, 明顺, 明顯 (míngxiǎn), 明显 (míngxiǎn), 明駝, 明驼, 明麗 (mínglì), 明丽 (mínglì), 昭明 (zhāomíng), 春明, 晨明 (chénmíng), 晦明 (huìmíng), 月明 (yuèmíng), 朏明, 朧明, 胧明, 未明 (wèimíng), 朱明, 東明 (Dōngmíng), 东明 (Dōngmíng), 松明 (sōngmíng), 查明 (chámíng), 標明 (biāomíng), 标明 (biāomíng), 正明師, 正明师, 永明體, 永明体, 沒天明, 没天明, 決明 (juémíng), 决明 (juémíng), 決明子 (juémíngzǐ), 决明子 (juémíngzǐ), 注明 (zhùmíng), 洞明, 流明 (liúmíng), 淺明, 浅明, 清明 (qīngmíng), 清明河 (Qīngmínghé), 清明節 (Qīngmíngjié), 清明节 (Qīngmíngjié), 澄明 (chéngmíng), 焦明 (jiāomíng), 無明 (wúmíng), 无明 (wúmíng), 無明火 (wúmínghuǒ), 无明火 (wúmínghuǒ), 照明 (zhàomíng), 照明彈, 照明弹, 申明 (shēnmíng), 發明 (fāmíng), 发明 (fāmíng), 發明家 (fāmíngjiā), 发明家 (fāmíngjiā), 真理越辯越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng), 真理越辩越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng), 知人者智,自知者明 (zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng), 石決明 (shíjuémíng), 石决明 (shíjuémíng), 砸明火, 神明 (shénmíng), 稟明, 禀明, 空明, 簡明 (jiǎnmíng), 简明 (jiǎnmíng), 精明 (jīngmíng), 聖明 (shèngmíng), 圣明 (shèngmíng), 聰明 (cōngmíng), 聪明 (cōngmíng), 聲明 (shēngmíng), 声明 (shēngmíng), 聰明人 (cōngmíngrén), 聪明人 (cōngmíngrén), 至明, 芵明, 英明 (yīngmíng), 薄明, 虛明, 虚明, 表明 (biǎomíng), 言明 (yánmíng), 註明 (zhùmíng), 詳明 (xiángmíng), 详明 (xiángmíng), 說明 (shuōmíng), 说明 (shuōmíng), 說明文 (shuōmíngwén), 说明文 (shuōmíngwén), 說明書 (shuōmíngshū), 说明书 (shuōmíngshū), 證明 (zhèngmíng), 证明 (zhèngmíng), 證明書 (zhèngmíngshū), 证明书 (zhèngmíngshū), 質明, 质明, 賢明 (xiánmíng), 贤明 (xiánmíng), 趙公明, 赵公明, 趕明兒, 赶明儿, 載明, 载明, 辨明 (biànmíng), 透明 (tòumíng), 通明 (tōngmíng), 透明化, 透明度 (tòumíngdù), 透明漆, 透明體 (tòumíngtǐ), 透明体 (tòumíngtǐ), 過明路, 过明路, 遲明, 迟明, 重明 (chóngmíng), 野決明, 野决明, 長明燈 (chángmíngdēng), 长明灯 (chángmíngdēng), 開明 (kāimíng), 开明 (kāimíng), 闡明 (chǎnmíng), 阐明 (chǎnmíng), 陽明 (yángmíng), 阳明 (yángmíng), 陽明山, 阳明山, 靜明園, 静明园, 頭明, 头明, 顯明 (xiǎnmíng), 显明 (xiǎnmíng), 餘明, 余明, 馬明王, 马明王, 驗明, 验明, 高明 (gāomíng), 鬼聰明, 鬼聪明, 鮮明 (xiānmíng), 鲜明 (xiānmíng), 鷦明 (jiāomíng), 鹪明 (jiāomíng), 黃明, 黄明, 黃明膠, 黄明胶, 黎明 (límíng), 齊明, 齐明 Related terms: 2070 – 1600 BCE, 1600 – 1046 BCE, 1046 – 256 BCE, Western Zhou西周, Eastern Zhou東周, 东周, Spring and Autumn period春秋, Warring States period戰國, 战国, 221 – 206 BCE, 206 BCE – 220 C.E., Western Han西漢, 西汉, Xin新 (alt: ~朝), Eastern Han東漢, 东汉, 220 – 280 C.E., Wei魏, Shu Han蜀漢, 蜀汉, Wu吳, , 265 – 420 C.E., Western Jin西晉, 西晋, Eastern Jin東晉, 东晋, 420 – 589 C.E., Northern dynasties北朝, Northern Wei北魏, Western Wei西魏, Eastern Wei東魏, 东魏, Northern Zhou北周, Northern Qi北齊, 北齐, Southern dynasties南朝, Liu Song劉宋, 刘宋, Southern Qi南齊, 南齐, Liang梁 (alt: ~朝; ~代), Chen陳 (alt: ~朝; ~代), (alt: ~朝; ~代), 581 – 618 C.E., 618 – 907 C.E., 907 – 960 C.E., 907 – 1125 C.E., 960 – 1279 C.E., Northern Song北宋, Southern Song南宋, 1038 – 1227 C.E., 1115 – 1234 C.E., 1124 – 1218 C.E., 1271 – 1368 C.E., 1368 – 1644 C.E., 1636 – 1912 C.E.

Download JSON data for 明 meaning in Chinese (65.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānmíng",
      "word": "三明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānmíngzhì",
      "word": "三明治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùmíng",
      "word": "不明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "休明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯明罕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūmíng",
      "word": "修明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "催明鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "催明鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngmíng",
      "word": "光明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
      "word": "光明燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
      "word": "光明灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèmíng",
      "word": "克明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngmíng",
      "word": "公明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公生明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnmíng",
      "word": "分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pànmíng",
      "word": "判明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剖明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàntòumíng",
      "word": "半透明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánmíng",
      "word": "南明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呈明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哉生明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丧明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚮明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "嚴明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "严明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuánmíngyuán",
      "word": "圓明園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuánmíngyuán",
      "word": "圆明园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèmíng",
      "word": "夜明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèmíngzhū",
      "word": "夜明珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàmíng",
      "word": "大明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大明星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大明曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大明历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàmínghú",
      "word": "大明湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānmíng",
      "word": "天明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīmíng",
      "word": "失明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǒngmíng",
      "word": "孔明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
      "word": "孔明燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
      "word": "孔明灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuānmíng",
      "word": "宣明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiǎomíng",
      "word": "小明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎocōngmíng",
      "word": "小聰明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎocōngmíng",
      "word": "小聪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngmíng",
      "word": "平明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánmíng",
      "word": "廉明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùmíng",
      "word": "復明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùmíng",
      "word": "复明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打明火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挑明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐmíng",
      "word": "指明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎimíng",
      "word": "擺明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎimíng",
      "word": "摆明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敘明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叙明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐmíng",
      "word": "啟明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐmíng",
      "word": "启明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíng",
      "word": "文明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngrén",
      "word": "文明人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngxì",
      "word": "文明戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngxì",
      "word": "文明戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文明病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànmíng",
      "word": "旦明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngshì",
      "word": "明世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明丟丟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明丢丢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhǔ",
      "word": "明主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngliàng",
      "word": "明亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明亮亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明亮隔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngrén",
      "word": "明人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglìng",
      "word": "明令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bîn-á-chài",
      "word": "明仔載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bîn-á-chài",
      "word": "明仔载"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxìnpiàn",
      "word": "明信片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明倫堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明伦堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明允"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngguāng",
      "word": "明光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明光光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明光瓦亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "明兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "明儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明兩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明两"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínggōng",
      "word": "明公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明凈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明净"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明升暗降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjūn",
      "word": "明君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhé",
      "word": "明哲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyù",
      "word": "明喻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngqì",
      "word": "明器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明四家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngtiān",
      "word": "明天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明太祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyí",
      "word": "明夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明妃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明如翦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmèi",
      "word": "明媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchá",
      "word": "明察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchá'ànfǎng",
      "word": "明察暗訪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchá'ànfǎng",
      "word": "明察暗访"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchá qiūháo",
      "word": "明察秋毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明幌幌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngnián",
      "word": "明年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdù",
      "word": "明度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明徹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明彻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdé",
      "word": "明德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明德茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxīn",
      "word": "明心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhì",
      "word": "明志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明忘八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngkuài",
      "word": "明快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínghuì",
      "word": "明慧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明打明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明挖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明搶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明抢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明擺著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明摆着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明摆著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjiào",
      "word": "明教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngwén",
      "word": "明文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明旌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngrì",
      "word": "明日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdàn",
      "word": "明旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzǎo",
      "word": "明早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kūnmíng",
      "word": "昆明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmíng",
      "word": "明明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昆明池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kūnmíng Hú",
      "word": "昆明湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxīng",
      "word": "明星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínghuǎnghuǎng",
      "word": "明晃晃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明晨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxī",
      "word": "明晰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhì",
      "word": "明智"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míng'àn",
      "word": "明暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明曉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明晓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyuè",
      "word": "明月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明月光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglǎng",
      "word": "明朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明槍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明枪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngqiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng",
      "word": "明槍易躲,暗箭難防/明枪易躲,暗箭难防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明槍暗箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明枪暗箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngshuǐ",
      "word": "明水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明汪汪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínghé",
      "word": "明河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngzhì",
      "word": "明治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明淨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明净"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明滴溜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchè",
      "word": "明澈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínghuǒ",
      "word": "明火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdēng",
      "word": "明燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdēng",
      "word": "明灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明燭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明烛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明燦燦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明灿灿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngwáng",
      "word": "明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明玕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhū",
      "word": "明珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明琅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglǐ",
      "word": "明理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明瑟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明璫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明珰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngbairén",
      "word": "明白人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "word": "明目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目張膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目张胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmóu",
      "word": "明眸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyǎnrén",
      "word": "明眼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明瞭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhī",
      "word": "明知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明知道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngshí",
      "word": "明石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngquè",
      "word": "明確"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngquè",
      "word": "明确"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmǎ",
      "word": "明碼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmǎ",
      "word": "明码"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngfán",
      "word": "明礬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngfán",
      "word": "明矾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngshì",
      "word": "明示"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明肌雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjiāo",
      "word": "明膠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjiāo",
      "word": "明胶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mínglú",
      "word": "明蘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mínglú",
      "word": "明芦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxiā",
      "word": "明蝦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxiā",
      "word": "明虾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchán",
      "word": "明蟾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyán",
      "word": "明言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明詔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明诏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngshuō",
      "word": "明說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngshuō",
      "word": "明说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明讲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhèng",
      "word": "明證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzhèng",
      "word": "明证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyàn",
      "word": "明豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyàn",
      "word": "明艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明貺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明贶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明賢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明贤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngbiàn",
      "word": "明辨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngtōng",
      "word": "明通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdá",
      "word": "明達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngdá",
      "word": "明达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明遠樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明远楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明銳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明锐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鐙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明镫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明閃閃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明闪闪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglíng",
      "word": "明靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglíng",
      "word": "明灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxiǎn",
      "word": "明顯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngxiǎn",
      "word": "明显"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明駝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明驼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglì",
      "word": "明麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglì",
      "word": "明丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāomíng",
      "word": "昭明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmíng",
      "word": "晨明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìmíng",
      "word": "晦明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèmíng",
      "word": "月明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朏明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朧明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胧明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèimíng",
      "word": "未明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朱明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngmíng",
      "word": "東明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngmíng",
      "word": "东明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōngmíng",
      "word": "松明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chámíng",
      "word": "查明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāomíng",
      "word": "標明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāomíng",
      "word": "标明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正明師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正明师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永明體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永明体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒天明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没天明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémíng",
      "word": "決明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémíng",
      "word": "决明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémíngzǐ",
      "word": "決明子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémíngzǐ",
      "word": "决明子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùmíng",
      "word": "注明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúmíng",
      "word": "流明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淺明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浅明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngmíng",
      "word": "清明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngmínghé",
      "word": "清明河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngmíngjié",
      "word": "清明節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngmíngjié",
      "word": "清明节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngmíng",
      "word": "澄明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomíng",
      "word": "焦明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúmíng",
      "word": "無明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúmíng",
      "word": "无明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúmínghuǒ",
      "word": "無明火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúmínghuǒ",
      "word": "无明火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàomíng",
      "word": "照明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照明彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照明弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnmíng",
      "word": "申明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāmíng",
      "word": "發明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāmíng",
      "word": "发明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāmíngjiā",
      "word": "發明家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāmíngjiā",
      "word": "发明家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辯越明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辩越明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng",
      "word": "知人者智,自知者明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíjuémíng",
      "word": "石決明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíjuémíng",
      "word": "石决明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砸明火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénmíng",
      "word": "神明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稟明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禀明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng",
      "word": "簡明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng",
      "word": "简明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngmíng",
      "word": "精明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngmíng",
      "word": "聖明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngmíng",
      "word": "圣明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngmíng",
      "word": "聰明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngmíng",
      "word": "聪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngmíng",
      "word": "聲明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngmíng",
      "word": "声明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngmíngrén",
      "word": "聰明人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngmíngrén",
      "word": "聪明人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芵明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "word": "英明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎomíng",
      "word": "表明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "言明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùmíng",
      "word": "註明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiángmíng",
      "word": "詳明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiángmíng",
      "word": "详明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíngwén",
      "word": "說明文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíngwén",
      "word": "说明文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíngshū",
      "word": "說明書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíngshū",
      "word": "说明书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
      "word": "證明書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
      "word": "证明书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "質明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "质明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánmíng",
      "word": "賢明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánmíng",
      "word": "贤明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趙公明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赵公明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趕明兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赶明儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "載明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "载明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànmíng",
      "word": "辨明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòumíng",
      "word": "透明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngmíng",
      "word": "通明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透明化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòumíngdù",
      "word": "透明度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透明漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòumíngtǐ",
      "word": "透明體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòumíngtǐ",
      "word": "透明体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過明路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过明路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遲明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迟明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngmíng",
      "word": "重明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野決明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野决明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "長明燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "长明灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "闡明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "阐明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángmíng",
      "word": "陽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángmíng",
      "word": "阳明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽明山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳明山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靜明園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "静明园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnmíng",
      "word": "顯明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnmíng",
      "word": "显明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驗明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "验明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāomíng",
      "word": "高明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼聰明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼聪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānmíng",
      "word": "鮮明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānmíng",
      "word": "鲜明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomíng",
      "word": "鷦明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomíng",
      "word": "鹪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃明膠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄明胶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "límíng",
      "word": "黎明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "明"
          },
          "expansion": "明",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "みょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明(みょう) (myō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "めい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明(めい) (mei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "^みん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明(みん) (Min)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^명(明)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "明",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "明",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "minh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "明"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: minh (明)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "みょう",
            "3": "^명",
            "4": "minh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "明",
            "j2": "めい",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "^みん",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "明",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "明",
            "v": "明",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明):\n* → Japanese: 明(みょう) (myō); 明(めい) (mei); 明(みん) (Min)\n* → Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)\n* → Vietnamese: minh (明)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "みょう",
            "3": "^명",
            "4": "minh",
            "j2": "めい",
            "j3": "^みん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明):\n* → Japanese: 明(みょう) (myō); 明(めい) (mei); 明(みん) (Min)\n* → Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)\n* → Vietnamese: minh (明)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (明):\n* → Japanese: 明(みょう) (myō); 明(めい) (mei); 明(みん) (Min)\n* → Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)\n* → Vietnamese: minh (明)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མདངས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "facial color, appearance, brightness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མདངས (mdangs, “facial color, appearance, brightness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman, 1980"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*brwaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loud; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brwaŋ (“loud; bright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ပြင်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acute; violent"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ပြင်း (prang:, “acute; violent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ပြောင်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亮",
        "gloss": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亮"
      },
      "expansion": "亮 (OC *raŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盟",
        "gloss": "covenant"
      },
      "expansion": "盟 (OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs, “covenant”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of either Proto-Sino-Tibetan origin, compare\n* Tibetan མདངས (mdangs, “facial color, appearance, brightness”) (Bodman, 1980), or\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brwaŋ (“loud; bright”) (STDET); making it cognate with Burmese ပြင်း (prang:, “acute; violent”), Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “to shine”).\nOr from Austroasiatic, cognate with 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”) (Schuessler, 2007). For more see 亮 (OC *raŋs).\n盟 (OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs, “covenant”) is a derivative (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "明",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "splendid moon",
          "roman": "míngyuè",
          "text": "明月",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Before the east was bright,\nI was putting on my clothes upside down;",
          "ref": "東方未明,顛倒衣裳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "东方未明,颠倒衣裳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDōngfāng wèimíng, diāndǎo yīcháng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; light; brilliant"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-jgvH9LUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a neat place (literally, \"the window is clear, the desk is clean\")",
          "roman": "chuāngmíngjījìng",
          "text": "窗明几淨/窗明几净",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear; limpid (transparent; light-conducting; not obscured)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-BHV56N3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "limpid",
          "limpid"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "obvious",
          "roman": "míngxiǎn",
          "text": "明顯/明显",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "apparent; simple and clear",
          "roman": "míngliǎo",
          "text": "明瞭/明了",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easy to dodge an open attack, but difficult to defend against a concealed one.",
          "ref": "明槍易躲,暗箭難防 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "明枪易躲,暗箭难防 [MSC, simp.]\nmíng qiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manifest; apparent (easily seen, perceived, or detected)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-C3M4ZkL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be blind; to lose eyesight",
          "roman": "shīmíng",
          "text": "失明",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[M]y eyesight is sharp enough to examine the point of an autumn hair, but I do not see a cart-load of firewood.",
          "ref": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不見輿薪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMíng zúyǐ chá qiūháo zhī mò, ér bùjiàn yúxīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vision; sight (the ability to see)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-RCCkE465",
      "links": [
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp at hearing and vision",
          "roman": "ěrcōngmùmíng",
          "text": "耳聰目明/耳聪目明",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acute; sharp; keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-4kJP6WtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vision) acute; sharp; keen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vision"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ignorance",
          "roman": "wúmíng",
          "text": "無明/无明",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-WUOIJiZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ],
        [
          "sensibility",
          "sensibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wise; sensible",
          "roman": "míngzhì",
          "text": "明智",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wise",
          "roman": "yīngmíng",
          "text": "英明",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How can a monarch's lack of judgement be a blessing? (Literally, \"That the monarch is not wise, how can this amount to a blessing?\")",
          "ref": "王之不明,豈足福哉! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "王之不明,岂足福哉! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWáng zhī bùmíng, qǐ zú fú zāi! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intelligent; sensible; informed; wise"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-QrCp59UL",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ],
        [
          "informed",
          "informed"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) intelligent; sensible; informed; wise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to explain",
          "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
          "text": "講明/讲明",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sensible; capable",
          "roman": "míngshìlǐ",
          "text": "明事理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you don't understand you must speak up.",
          "ref": "你唔明一定要出聲。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你唔明一定要出声。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ m⁴ ming⁴ jat¹ ding⁶ jiu³ ceot¹ seng¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I really don't get why (…)",
          "ref": "我真係唔係好明點解(……) [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我真系唔系好明点解(……) [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ hou² ming⁴ dim² gaai² (......) [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-1xNtMDFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask intentionally a question one already knows the answer to",
          "roman": "míngzhīgùwèn",
          "text": "明知故問/明知故问",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evidently"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-NQ5Y0qaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidently",
          "evidently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make clear the main idea at the beginning in one's speech or writing",
          "roman": "kāizōngmíngyì",
          "text": "開宗明義/开宗明义",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The ancients who wished to illustrate illustrious virtue throughout the kingdom, first ordered well their own states.",
          "ref": "古之欲明明德於天下者,先治其國。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其国。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nGǔ zhī yù míng míngdé yú tiānxià zhě, xiān zhì qí guó. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make known"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-Qu8vCQnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to make known"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tomorrow",
          "roman": "míngtiān",
          "text": "明天",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next year or the following year",
          "roman": "míngnián",
          "text": "明年",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this winter and next spring",
          "roman": "jīn dōng míng chūn",
          "text": "今冬明春",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next; following"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-fQ9JAwOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow I shall cross Jingshui(the capital's river); last night I was still in Jingu.",
          "ref": "明當渡京水,昨晚猶金谷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "明当渡京水,昨晚犹金谷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 721, Wang Wei, 宿鄭州\nMíng dāng dù Jīngshuǐ, zuówǎn yóu Jīngǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-uv0VGob5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomorrow",
          "tomorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) tomorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 4 2 1 7 1 1 0 3 1 0 35 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 2 2 6 1 1 0 4 2 1 31 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 0 3 3 1 53 3 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ming dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-1duhSaR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "~朝",
          "明朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~朝) Ming dynasty"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, listed as #111 on the Baijiaxing"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-d-9KYCKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 4 2 1 7 1 1 0 3 1 0 35 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 2 2 6 1 1 0 4 2 1 31 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明 (MC mjaeng)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明-zh-character-GrHixCEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "母",
          "母#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "明#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明 (MC mjaeng)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miengl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐben²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miangˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mangˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men^去; min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³men; ³min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjaeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miàng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bîn /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mî /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ man³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐben²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miàng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miangˇ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miang² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/mêe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/môa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ man³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ màⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mia⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mũã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "明"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānmíng",
      "word": "三明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānmíngzhì",
      "word": "三明治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmíng",
      "word": "不明"
    },
    {
      "word": "五明"
    },
    {
      "word": "休明"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯明罕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūmíng",
      "word": "修明"
    },
    {
      "word": "催明鳥"
    },
    {
      "word": "催明鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngmíng",
      "word": "光明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
      "word": "光明燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
      "word": "光明灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèmíng",
      "word": "克明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmíng",
      "word": "公明"
    },
    {
      "word": "公生明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnmíng",
      "word": "分明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànmíng",
      "word": "判明"
    },
    {
      "word": "剖明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàntòumíng",
      "word": "半透明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánmíng",
      "word": "南明"
    },
    {
      "word": "呈明"
    },
    {
      "word": "哉生明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪明"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧明"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚮明"
    },
    {
      "word": "向明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "嚴明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "严明"
    },
    {
      "word": "因明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuánmíngyuán",
      "word": "圓明園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuánmíngyuán",
      "word": "圆明园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèmíng",
      "word": "夜明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèmíngzhū",
      "word": "夜明珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàmíng",
      "word": "大明"
    },
    {
      "word": "大明星"
    },
    {
      "word": "大明曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "大明历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàmínghú",
      "word": "大明湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānmíng",
      "word": "天明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīmíng",
      "word": "失明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngmíng",
      "word": "孔明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
      "word": "孔明燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngmíngdēng",
      "word": "孔明灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuānmíng",
      "word": "宣明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiǎomíng",
      "word": "小明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎocōngmíng",
      "word": "小聰明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎocōngmíng",
      "word": "小聪明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmíng",
      "word": "平明"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明錄"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明录"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmíng",
      "word": "廉明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùmíng",
      "word": "復明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùmíng",
      "word": "复明"
    },
    {
      "word": "打明火"
    },
    {
      "word": "投明"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐmíng",
      "word": "指明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎimíng",
      "word": "擺明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎimíng",
      "word": "摆明"
    },
    {
      "word": "敘明"
    },
    {
      "word": "叙明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐmíng",
      "word": "啟明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐmíng",
      "word": "启明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíng",
      "word": "文明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngrén",
      "word": "文明人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngxì",
      "word": "文明戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngxì",
      "word": "文明戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "文明病"
    },
    {
      "word": "方明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànmíng",
      "word": "旦明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngshì",
      "word": "明世"
    },
    {
      "word": "明丟丟"
    },
    {
      "word": "明丢丢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhǔ",
      "word": "明主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliàng",
      "word": "明亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "明亮亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "明亮隔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngrén",
      "word": "明人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglìng",
      "word": "明令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bîn-á-chài",
      "word": "明仔載"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bîn-á-chài",
      "word": "明仔载"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxìnpiàn",
      "word": "明信片"
    },
    {
      "word": "明倫堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "明伦堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "明允"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngguāng",
      "word": "明光"
    },
    {
      "word": "明光光"
    },
    {
      "word": "明光瓦亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "明兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "明儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "明兩"
    },
    {
      "word": "明两"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínggōng",
      "word": "明公"
    },
    {
      "word": "明凈"
    },
    {
      "word": "明净"
    },
    {
      "word": "明分"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明前"
    },
    {
      "word": "明升暗降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjūn",
      "word": "明君"
    },
    {
      "word": "明命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhé",
      "word": "明哲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyù",
      "word": "明喻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngqì",
      "word": "明器"
    },
    {
      "word": "明四家"
    },
    {
      "word": "明堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "明夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngtiān",
      "word": "明天"
    },
    {
      "word": "明太祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyí",
      "word": "明夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "明妃"
    },
    {
      "word": "明如翦"
    },
    {
      "word": "明威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmèi",
      "word": "明媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "明密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchá",
      "word": "明察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchá'ànfǎng",
      "word": "明察暗訪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchá'ànfǎng",
      "word": "明察暗访"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchá qiūháo",
      "word": "明察秋毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "明局"
    },
    {
      "word": "明師"
    },
    {
      "word": "明师"
    },
    {
      "word": "明幌幌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngnián",
      "word": "明年"
    },
    {
      "word": "明府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdù",
      "word": "明度"
    },
    {
      "word": "明後"
    },
    {
      "word": "明后"
    },
    {
      "word": "明徹"
    },
    {
      "word": "明彻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdé",
      "word": "明德"
    },
    {
      "word": "明德茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxīn",
      "word": "明心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhì",
      "word": "明志"
    },
    {
      "word": "明忘八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngkuài",
      "word": "明快"
    },
    {
      "word": "明恕"
    },
    {
      "word": "明悟"
    },
    {
      "word": "明慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínghuì",
      "word": "明慧"
    },
    {
      "word": "明打明"
    },
    {
      "word": "明挖"
    },
    {
      "word": "明搶"
    },
    {
      "word": "明抢"
    },
    {
      "word": "明據"
    },
    {
      "word": "明据"
    },
    {
      "word": "明擺著"
    },
    {
      "word": "明摆着"
    },
    {
      "word": "明摆著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiào",
      "word": "明教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngwén",
      "word": "明文"
    },
    {
      "word": "明新"
    },
    {
      "word": "明斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "明断"
    },
    {
      "word": "明旌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngrì",
      "word": "明日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdàn",
      "word": "明旦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzǎo",
      "word": "明早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnmíng",
      "word": "昆明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmíng",
      "word": "明明"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆明池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnmíng Hú",
      "word": "昆明湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxīng",
      "word": "明星"
    },
    {
      "word": "明時"
    },
    {
      "word": "明时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínghuǎnghuǎng",
      "word": "明晃晃"
    },
    {
      "word": "明晨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxī",
      "word": "明晰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhì",
      "word": "明智"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng'àn",
      "word": "明暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "明暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "明畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明曉"
    },
    {
      "word": "明晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyuè",
      "word": "明月"
    },
    {
      "word": "明月光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglǎng",
      "word": "明朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "明朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "明杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "明板"
    },
    {
      "word": "明槍"
    },
    {
      "word": "明枪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngqiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng",
      "word": "明槍易躲,暗箭難防/明枪易躲,暗箭难防"
    },
    {
      "word": "明槍暗箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "明枪暗箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "明樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "明楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "明正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngshuǐ",
      "word": "明水"
    },
    {
      "word": "明決"
    },
    {
      "word": "明决"
    },
    {
      "word": "明汪汪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínghé",
      "word": "明河"
    },
    {
      "word": "明法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngzhì",
      "word": "明治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明淨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明净"
    },
    {
      "word": "明溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "明沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "明滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "明滴溜"
    },
    {
      "word": "明潔"
    },
    {
      "word": "明洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchè",
      "word": "明澈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínghuǒ",
      "word": "明火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdēng",
      "word": "明燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdēng",
      "word": "明灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "明燭"
    },
    {
      "word": "明烛"
    },
    {
      "word": "明燦燦"
    },
    {
      "word": "明灿灿"
    },
    {
      "word": "明牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "明牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngwáng",
      "word": "明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "明玕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhū",
      "word": "明珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "明琅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglǐ",
      "word": "明理"
    },
    {
      "word": "明瑟"
    },
    {
      "word": "明璫"
    },
    {
      "word": "明珰"
    },
    {
      "word": "明瓦"
    },
    {
      "word": "明當"
    },
    {
      "word": "明当"
    },
    {
      "word": "明發"
    },
    {
      "word": "明发"
    },
    {
      "word": "明白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngbairén",
      "word": "明白人"
    },
    {
      "word": "明盛"
    },
    {
      "word": "明盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "明盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "word": "明目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目張膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目张胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmóu",
      "word": "明眸"
    },
    {
      "word": "明眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyǎnrén",
      "word": "明眼人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明瞭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhī",
      "word": "明知"
    },
    {
      "word": "明知道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngshí",
      "word": "明石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngquè",
      "word": "明確"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngquè",
      "word": "明确"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmǎ",
      "word": "明碼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmǎ",
      "word": "明码"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngfán",
      "word": "明礬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngfán",
      "word": "明矾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngshì",
      "word": "明示"
    },
    {
      "word": "明祀"
    },
    {
      "word": "明神"
    },
    {
      "word": "明秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "明節"
    },
    {
      "word": "明节"
    },
    {
      "word": "明範"
    },
    {
      "word": "明范"
    },
    {
      "word": "明經"
    },
    {
      "word": "明经"
    },
    {
      "word": "明線"
    },
    {
      "word": "明线"
    },
    {
      "word": "明者"
    },
    {
      "word": "明聖"
    },
    {
      "word": "明圣"
    },
    {
      "word": "明肌雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiāo",
      "word": "明膠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiāo",
      "word": "明胶"
    },
    {
      "word": "明臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "明台"
    },
    {
      "word": "明良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mínglú",
      "word": "明蘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mínglú",
      "word": "明芦"
    },
    {
      "word": "明處"
    },
    {
      "word": "明处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiā",
      "word": "明蝦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiā",
      "word": "明虾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchán",
      "word": "明蟾"
    },
    {
      "word": "明衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "明見"
    },
    {
      "word": "明见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyán",
      "word": "明言"
    },
    {
      "word": "明訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "明训"
    },
    {
      "word": "明詔"
    },
    {
      "word": "明诏"
    },
    {
      "word": "明詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "明诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "明誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngshuō",
      "word": "明說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngshuō",
      "word": "明说"
    },
    {
      "word": "明調"
    },
    {
      "word": "明调"
    },
    {
      "word": "明講"
    },
    {
      "word": "明讲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhèng",
      "word": "明證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzhèng",
      "word": "明证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyàn",
      "word": "明豔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyàn",
      "word": "明艳"
    },
    {
      "word": "明貺"
    },
    {
      "word": "明贶"
    },
    {
      "word": "明賢"
    },
    {
      "word": "明贤"
    },
    {
      "word": "明輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "明轮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngbiàn",
      "word": "明辨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngtōng",
      "word": "明通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdá",
      "word": "明達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngdá",
      "word": "明达"
    },
    {
      "word": "明道"
    },
    {
      "word": "明遠樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "明远楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "明銳"
    },
    {
      "word": "明锐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjìng",
      "word": "明镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鐙"
    },
    {
      "word": "明镫"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明閃閃"
    },
    {
      "word": "明闪闪"
    },
    {
      "word": "明間"
    },
    {
      "word": "明间"
    },
    {
      "word": "明開"
    },
    {
      "word": "明开"
    },
    {
      "word": "明降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglíng",
      "word": "明靈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglíng",
      "word": "明灵"
    },
    {
      "word": "明靜"
    },
    {
      "word": "明静"
    },
    {
      "word": "明順"
    },
    {
      "word": "明顺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiǎn",
      "word": "明顯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxiǎn",
      "word": "明显"
    },
    {
      "word": "明駝"
    },
    {
      "word": "明驼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglì",
      "word": "明麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglì",
      "word": "明丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāomíng",
      "word": "昭明"
    },
    {
      "word": "春明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmíng",
      "word": "晨明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìmíng",
      "word": "晦明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèmíng",
      "word": "月明"
    },
    {
      "word": "朏明"
    },
    {
      "word": "朧明"
    },
    {
      "word": "胧明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèimíng",
      "word": "未明"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngmíng",
      "word": "東明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngmíng",
      "word": "东明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōngmíng",
      "word": "松明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chámíng",
      "word": "查明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāomíng",
      "word": "標明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāomíng",
      "word": "标明"
    },
    {
      "word": "正明師"
    },
    {
      "word": "正明师"
    },
    {
      "word": "永明體"
    },
    {
      "word": "永明体"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒天明"
    },
    {
      "word": "没天明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémíng",
      "word": "決明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémíng",
      "word": "决明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémíngzǐ",
      "word": "決明子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémíngzǐ",
      "word": "决明子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùmíng",
      "word": "注明"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmíng",
      "word": "流明"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺明"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngmíng",
      "word": "清明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngmínghé",
      "word": "清明河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngmíngjié",
      "word": "清明節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngmíngjié",
      "word": "清明节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngmíng",
      "word": "澄明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomíng",
      "word": "焦明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúmíng",
      "word": "無明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúmíng",
      "word": "无明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúmínghuǒ",
      "word": "無明火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúmínghuǒ",
      "word": "无明火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàomíng",
      "word": "照明"
    },
    {
      "word": "照明彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "照明弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnmíng",
      "word": "申明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāmíng",
      "word": "發明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāmíng",
      "word": "发明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāmíngjiā",
      "word": "發明家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāmíngjiā",
      "word": "发明家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辯越明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辩越明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng",
      "word": "知人者智,自知者明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjuémíng",
      "word": "石決明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjuémíng",
      "word": "石决明"
    },
    {
      "word": "砸明火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénmíng",
      "word": "神明"
    },
    {
      "word": "稟明"
    },
    {
      "word": "禀明"
    },
    {
      "word": "空明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng",
      "word": "簡明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng",
      "word": "简明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngmíng",
      "word": "精明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngmíng",
      "word": "聖明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngmíng",
      "word": "圣明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngmíng",
      "word": "聰明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngmíng",
      "word": "聪明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmíng",
      "word": "聲明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmíng",
      "word": "声明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngmíngrén",
      "word": "聰明人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngmíngrén",
      "word": "聪明人"
    },
    {
      "word": "至明"
    },
    {
      "word": "芵明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngmíng",
      "word": "英明"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄明"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛明"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎomíng",
      "word": "表明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "言明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùmíng",
      "word": "註明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángmíng",
      "word": "詳明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángmíng",
      "word": "详明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíngwén",
      "word": "說明文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíngwén",
      "word": "说明文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíngshū",
      "word": "說明書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíngshū",
      "word": "说明书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
      "word": "證明書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
      "word": "证明书"
    },
    {
      "word": "質明"
    },
    {
      "word": "质明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánmíng",
      "word": "賢明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánmíng",
      "word": "贤明"
    },
    {
      "word": "趙公明"
    },
    {
      "word": "赵公明"
    },
    {
      "word": "趕明兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "赶明儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "載明"
    },
    {
      "word": "载明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànmíng",
      "word": "辨明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòumíng",
      "word": "透明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngmíng",
      "word": "通明"
    },
    {
      "word": "透明化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòumíngdù",
      "word": "透明度"
    },
    {
      "word": "透明漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòumíngtǐ",
      "word": "透明體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòumíngtǐ",
      "word": "透明体"
    },
    {
      "word": "過明路"
    },
    {
      "word": "过明路"
    },
    {
      "word": "遲明"
    },
    {
      "word": "迟明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngmíng",
      "word": "重明"
    },
    {
      "word": "野決明"
    },
    {
      "word": "野决明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "長明燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "长明灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "闡明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "阐明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángmíng",
      "word": "陽明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángmíng",
      "word": "阳明"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽明山"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳明山"
    },
    {
      "word": "靜明園"
    },
    {
      "word": "静明园"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭明"
    },
    {
      "word": "头明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnmíng",
      "word": "顯明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnmíng",
      "word": "显明"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘明"
    },
    {
      "word": "余明"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "马明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "驗明"
    },
    {
      "word": "验明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāomíng",
      "word": "高明"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼聰明"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼聪明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānmíng",
      "word": "鮮明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānmíng",
      "word": "鲜明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomíng",
      "word": "鷦明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomíng",
      "word": "鹪明"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃明"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄明"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃明膠"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄明胶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límíng",
      "word": "黎明"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊明"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "明"
          },
          "expansion": "明",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "みょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明(みょう) (myō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "めい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明(めい) (mei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "^みん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明(みん) (Min)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^명(明)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "明",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "明",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "minh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "明"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: minh (明)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明",
            "2": "みょう",
            "3": "^명",
            "4": "minh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "明",
            "j2": "めい",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "^みん",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "明",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "明",
            "v": "明",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明):\n* → Japanese: 明(みょう) (myō); 明(めい) (mei); 明(みん) (Min)\n* → Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)\n* → Vietnamese: minh (明)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "みょう",
            "3": "^명",
            "4": "minh",
            "j2": "めい",
            "j3": "^みん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明):\n* → Japanese: 明(みょう) (myō); 明(めい) (mei); 明(みん) (Min)\n* → Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)\n* → Vietnamese: minh (明)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (明):\n* → Japanese: 明(みょう) (myō); 明(めい) (mei); 明(みん) (Min)\n* → Korean: 명(明) (Myeong)\n* → Vietnamese: minh (明)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མདངས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "facial color, appearance, brightness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མདངས (mdangs, “facial color, appearance, brightness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman, 1980"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*brwaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loud; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brwaŋ (“loud; bright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ပြင်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acute; violent"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ပြင်း (prang:, “acute; violent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ပြောင်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亮",
        "gloss": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亮"
      },
      "expansion": "亮 (OC *raŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "盟",
        "gloss": "covenant"
      },
      "expansion": "盟 (OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs, “covenant”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of either Proto-Sino-Tibetan origin, compare\n* Tibetan མདངས (mdangs, “facial color, appearance, brightness”) (Bodman, 1980), or\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brwaŋ (“loud; bright”) (STDET); making it cognate with Burmese ပြင်း (prang:, “acute; violent”), Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “to shine”).\nOr from Austroasiatic, cognate with 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”) (Schuessler, 2007). For more see 亮 (OC *raŋs).\n盟 (OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs, “covenant”) is a derivative (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "明",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "splendid moon",
          "roman": "míngyuè",
          "text": "明月",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Before the east was bright,\nI was putting on my clothes upside down;",
          "ref": "東方未明,顛倒衣裳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "东方未明,颠倒衣裳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDōngfāng wèimíng, diāndǎo yīcháng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; light; brilliant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a neat place (literally, \"the window is clear, the desk is clean\")",
          "roman": "chuāngmíngjījìng",
          "text": "窗明几淨/窗明几净",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear; limpid (transparent; light-conducting; not obscured)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "limpid",
          "limpid"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "obvious",
          "roman": "míngxiǎn",
          "text": "明顯/明显",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "apparent; simple and clear",
          "roman": "míngliǎo",
          "text": "明瞭/明了",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easy to dodge an open attack, but difficult to defend against a concealed one.",
          "ref": "明槍易躲,暗箭難防 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "明枪易躲,暗箭难防 [MSC, simp.]\nmíng qiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manifest; apparent (easily seen, perceived, or detected)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be blind; to lose eyesight",
          "roman": "shīmíng",
          "text": "失明",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[M]y eyesight is sharp enough to examine the point of an autumn hair, but I do not see a cart-load of firewood.",
          "ref": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不見輿薪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "明足以察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMíng zúyǐ chá qiūháo zhī mò, ér bùjiàn yúxīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vision; sight (the ability to see)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp at hearing and vision",
          "roman": "ěrcōngmùmíng",
          "text": "耳聰目明/耳聪目明",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acute; sharp; keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vision) acute; sharp; keen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vision"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ignorance",
          "roman": "wúmíng",
          "text": "無明/无明",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ],
        [
          "sensibility",
          "sensibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wise; sensible",
          "roman": "míngzhì",
          "text": "明智",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wise",
          "roman": "yīngmíng",
          "text": "英明",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How can a monarch's lack of judgement be a blessing? (Literally, \"That the monarch is not wise, how can this amount to a blessing?\")",
          "ref": "王之不明,豈足福哉! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "王之不明,岂足福哉! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWáng zhī bùmíng, qǐ zú fú zāi! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intelligent; sensible; informed; wise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ],
        [
          "informed",
          "informed"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) intelligent; sensible; informed; wise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to explain",
          "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
          "text": "講明/讲明",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sensible; capable",
          "roman": "míngshìlǐ",
          "text": "明事理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you don't understand you must speak up.",
          "ref": "你唔明一定要出聲。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你唔明一定要出声。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ m⁴ ming⁴ jat¹ ding⁶ jiu³ ceot¹ seng¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I really don't get why (…)",
          "ref": "我真係唔係好明點解(……) [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我真系唔系好明点解(……) [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ hou² ming⁴ dim² gaai² (......) [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask intentionally a question one already knows the answer to",
          "roman": "míngzhīgùwèn",
          "text": "明知故問/明知故问",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evidently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evidently",
          "evidently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make clear the main idea at the beginning in one's speech or writing",
          "roman": "kāizōngmíngyì",
          "text": "開宗明義/开宗明义",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The ancients who wished to illustrate illustrious virtue throughout the kingdom, first ordered well their own states.",
          "ref": "古之欲明明德於天下者,先治其國。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其国。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nGǔ zhī yù míng míngdé yú tiānxià zhě, xiān zhì qí guó. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to make known"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tomorrow",
          "roman": "míngtiān",
          "text": "明天",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next year or the following year",
          "roman": "míngnián",
          "text": "明年",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this winter and next spring",
          "roman": "jīn dōng míng chūn",
          "text": "今冬明春",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next; following"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow I shall cross Jingshui(the capital's river); last night I was still in Jingu.",
          "ref": "明當渡京水,昨晚猶金谷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "明当渡京水,昨晚犹金谷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 721, Wang Wei, 宿鄭州\nMíng dāng dù Jīngshuǐ, zuówǎn yóu Jīngǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomorrow",
          "tomorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) tomorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ming dynasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~朝",
          "明朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~朝) Ming dynasty"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, listed as #111 on the Baijiaxing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明 (MC mjaeng)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "母",
          "母#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "明#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明 (MC mjaeng)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miengl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐben²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miangˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mangˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men^去; min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³men; ³min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjaeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miàng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bîn /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mî /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ man³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐben²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miàng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miangˇ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miang² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/mêe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/môa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ man³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mê /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ màⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mia⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mũã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "明"
}
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  "section": "Chinese",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~朝",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~朝",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: a surname, listed as #111 on the Baijiaxing",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~母",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~母",
  "path": [
    "明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "明",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.