See 無明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無明"
},
"expansion": "無明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無明",
"2": "むみょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無明(むみょう) (mumyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무명(無明)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "無明",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô minh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "無明",
"t": "",
"tr": "無明"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無明",
"2": "むみょう",
"3": "무명",
"4": "vô minh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無明",
"v": "無明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無明):\n* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)\n* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "むみょう",
"3": "무명",
"4": "vô minh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無明):\n* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)\n* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無明):\n* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)\n* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; ignorant; unintelligent",
"forms": [
{
"form": "无明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "無明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unable to see; blind"
],
"id": "en-無明-zh-adj-c8UlRUih",
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) unable to see; blind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant; unintelligent"
],
"id": "en-無明-zh-adj-MA97jOpR",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) ignorant; unintelligent"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wuming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "умин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "umin"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^ˇ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mo² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'beeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mju mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma|mo mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma|mo mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "無明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 無",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無明"
},
"expansion": "無明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無明",
"2": "むみょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無明(むみょう) (mumyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무명(無明)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "無明",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô minh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "無明",
"t": "",
"tr": "無明"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無明",
"2": "むみょう",
"3": "무명",
"4": "vô minh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無明",
"v": "無明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無明):\n* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)\n* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "むみょう",
"3": "무명",
"4": "vô minh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無明):\n* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)\n* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無明):\n* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)\n* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; ignorant; unintelligent",
"forms": [
{
"form": "无明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "無明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unable to see; blind"
],
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) unable to see; blind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant; unintelligent"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) ignorant; unintelligent"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wuming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "умин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "umin"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mò-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^ˇ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mo² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'beeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mju mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma|mo mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma|mo mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "無明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無明 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無明",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "無明",
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{
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"path": [
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"title": "無明",
"trace": ""
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{
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"title": "無明",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"無明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.