See 開明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "開明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
],
"id": "en-開明-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H",
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāimíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāimíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaimíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "каймин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'beeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "開明"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "開明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāimíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāimíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaimíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "каймин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'beeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"word": "開明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開明 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開明",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "開明",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.