"通達" meaning in Chinese

See 通達 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/, /tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tōngdá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ daat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-ta̍t, tōngdá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongdá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-ta² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-dá [Mandarin, Yale], tongdar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунда [Mandarin, Palladius], tunda [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng daaht [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ daat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ dad⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-ta̍t [Hokkien, POJ], thong-ta̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongdat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 通達
  1. unimpeded; unblocked
    Sense id: en-通達-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 41 6
  2. enlightened; liberal; open-minded
    Sense id: en-通達-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 進步 (jìnbù), 进步 (jìnbù), 開明 (kāimíng), 开明 (kāimíng), 開通 (kāitong), 开通 (kāitong)

Verb

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/, /tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tōngdá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ daat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-ta̍t, tōngdá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongdá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-ta² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-dá [Mandarin, Yale], tongdar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунда [Mandarin, Palladius], tunda [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng daaht [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ daat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ dad⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-ta̍t [Hokkien, POJ], thong-ta̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongdat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 通達
  1. to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-通達-zh-verb-tbY4JQ-q Disambiguation of Thinking: 11 29 60 Synonyms: 了解 (liǎojiě), 佔有 (zhànyǒu), 占有 (zhànyǒu), 分曉 (fēnxiǎo), 分晓 (fēnxiǎo), 參悟 (cānwù), 参悟 (cānwù), (wù) [in-compounds, literary], (dǒng), 懂得 (dǒngde), 打生 (Wenzhounese), 把握 (bǎwò), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), (ming4) [Cantonese], 明白, 明瞭 (míngliǎo), 明了 (míngliǎo), 曉得 (xiǎode), 晓得 (xiǎode), 會悟 (huìwù) [literary], 会悟 (huìwù) [literary], 洞悉 (dòngxī), 清亮 [Mainland-China], 清楚, 熟似 [Hokkien], 熟悉 (shúxī), 熟稔 (shúrěn) [literary], 熟識 (shúshí), 熟识 (shúshí), 理會 (lǐhuì), 理会 (lǐhuì), 理解 (lǐjiě), 瞭悟 (liǎowù) [literary], 了悟 (liǎowù) [literary], 知影 [Hokkien, Teochew], 知悉 (zhīxī) [literary], 知曉 (zhīxiǎo), 知晓 (zhīxiǎo), 知識 (zhīshí) [literary], 知识 (zhīshí) [literary], 知道, , , 覺悟 (juéwù), 觉悟 (juéwù), 覺醒 (juéxǐng), 觉醒 (juéxǐng), 認識, 认识, 諳曉 (ānxiǎo) [literary], 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) [literary], 諳達 (āndá) [literary], 谙达 (āndá) [literary], 貫通 (guàntōng), 贯通 (guàntōng), 通曉 (tōngxiǎo), 通晓 (tōngxiǎo), 通解 (tōngjiě) [literary], [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 醒悟 (xǐngwù), 開悟 (kāiwù) [literary], 开悟 (kāiwù) [literary], 領悟 (lǐngwù), 领悟 (lǐngwù), 領會 (lǐnghuì), 领会 (lǐnghuì), 領略 (lǐnglüè), 领略 (lǐnglüè)

Download JSON data for 通達 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通達",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-通達-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-通達-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通達"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "通達",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable"
      ],
      "id": "en-通達-zh-verb-tbY4JQ-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "liǎojiě",
          "word": "了解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhànyǒu",
          "word": "佔有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhànyǒu",
          "word": "占有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
          "word": "分曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
          "word": "分晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānwù",
          "word": "參悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānwù",
          "word": "参悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wù",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒng",
          "word": "懂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒngde",
          "word": "懂得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wenzhounese",
          "word": "打生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎwò",
          "word": "把握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ming4",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "明"
        },
        {
          "word": "明白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míngliǎo",
          "word": "明瞭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míngliǎo",
          "word": "明了"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎode",
          "word": "曉得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎode",
          "word": "晓得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "會悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "会悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòngxī",
          "word": "洞悉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "清亮"
        },
        {
          "word": "清楚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "熟似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúxī",
          "word": "熟悉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúrěn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "熟稔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúshí",
          "word": "熟識"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúshí",
          "word": "熟识"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐhuì",
          "word": "理會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐhuì",
          "word": "理会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐjiě",
          "word": "理解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎowù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "瞭悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎowù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "了悟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "知影"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "知悉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
          "word": "知曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
          "word": "知晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "知識"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "知识"
        },
        {
          "word": "知道"
        },
        {
          "word": "覺"
        },
        {
          "word": "觉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéwù",
          "word": "覺悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéwù",
          "word": "觉悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéxǐng",
          "word": "覺醒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéxǐng",
          "word": "觉醒"
        },
        {
          "word": "認識"
        },
        {
          "word": "认识"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ānxiǎo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "諳曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ānxiǎo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "谙晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āndá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "諳達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āndá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "谙达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàntōng",
          "word": "貫通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàntōng",
          "word": "贯通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
          "word": "通曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
          "word": "通晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngjiě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "通解"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "達"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǐngwù",
          "word": "醒悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāiwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "開悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāiwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "开悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngwù",
          "word": "領悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngwù",
          "word": "领悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnghuì",
          "word": "領會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnghuì",
          "word": "领会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnglüè",
          "word": "領略"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnglüè",
          "word": "领略"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通達"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通達",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通達"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "通達",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongdat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liǎojiě",
      "word": "了解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "word": "佔有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "word": "占有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "word": "分曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "word": "分晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānwù",
      "word": "參悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānwù",
      "word": "参悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒng",
      "word": "懂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngde",
      "word": "懂得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wenzhounese",
      "word": "打生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎwò",
      "word": "把握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ming4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "明"
    },
    {
      "word": "明白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明瞭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "word": "曉得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "word": "晓得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "會悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "会悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxī",
      "word": "洞悉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "清楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "熟似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúxī",
      "word": "熟悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúrěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "熟稔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshí",
      "word": "熟識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshí",
      "word": "熟识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "word": "理會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "word": "理会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐjiě",
      "word": "理解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎowù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞭悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎowù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "了悟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "知影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "知悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "word": "知曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "word": "知晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "知识"
    },
    {
      "word": "知道"
    },
    {
      "word": "覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "觉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéwù",
      "word": "覺悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéwù",
      "word": "觉悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéxǐng",
      "word": "覺醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéxǐng",
      "word": "觉醒"
    },
    {
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "諳曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谙晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "諳達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谙达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàntōng",
      "word": "貫通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàntōng",
      "word": "贯通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "word": "通曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "word": "通晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "通解"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngwù",
      "word": "醒悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "word": "領悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "word": "领悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "word": "領會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "word": "领会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè",
      "word": "領略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè",
      "word": "领略"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通達"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.