"開通" meaning in Chinese

See 開通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kāitong [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khai-thong, khui-thong, kāitong [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaito̊ng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tʻung⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-tung [Mandarin, Yale], kai.tong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайтун [Mandarin, Palladius], kajtun [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi tūng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khai-thong [Hokkien, POJ], khai-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khui-thong [Hokkien, POJ], khui-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qui'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 開通
  1. enlightened; liberal; open-minded Synonyms: 通達 (tōngdá), 通达 (tōngdá), 進步 (jìnbù), 进步 (jìnbù), 開明 (kāimíng), 开明 (kāimíng)
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 7 7 3 29

Verb

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kāitōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khai-thong [Hokkien, POJ], khui-thong [Hokkien, POJ], kai¹ tong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kāitōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaitong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], kaitong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайтун [Mandarin, Palladius], kajtun [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi tūng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khai-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khui-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qui'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khai thong [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 開通
  1. to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-8WrPZV~c Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 7 7 3 29
  2. (of a road) to become open to traffic
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn
  3. (Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn1
  4. to inspire; to enlighten
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-apR1nAFk
  5. to enable; to accept; to authorize
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-BmZmAZcS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 7 7 3 29

Download JSON data for 開通 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 7 7 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-8WrPZV~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "obstacles",
          "obstacles"
        ],
        [
          "dredge",
          "dredge"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a website"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire; to enlighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-apR1nAFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 7 7 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enable; to accept; to authorize"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-BmZmAZcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "enable",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 7 7 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
          "ref": "總的來說,我這一代還算比較開通。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "总的来说,我这一代还算比较开通。 [MSC, simp.]\nZǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnbù",
          "word": "進步"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnbù",
          "word": "进步"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāimíng",
          "word": "開明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāimíng",
          "word": "开明"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai.tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "obstacles",
          "obstacles"
        ],
        [
          "dredge",
          "dredge"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a website"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire; to enlighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enable; to accept; to authorize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enable",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
          "ref": "總的來說,我這一代還算比較開通。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "总的来说,我这一代还算比较开通。 [MSC, simp.]\nZǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai.tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.