See 開通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "开通",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 10 10 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 10 10 7 12 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 9 9 6 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear"
],
"id": "en-開通-zh-verb-8WrPZV~c",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"obstacles",
"obstacles"
],
[
"dredge",
"dredge"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become open to traffic"
],
"id": "en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a road) to become open to traffic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "zh:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become open to traffic"
],
"id": "en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn1",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a website"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inspire; to enlighten"
],
"id": "en-開通-zh-verb-apR1nAFk",
"links": [
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enable; to accept; to authorize"
],
"id": "en-開通-zh-verb-BmZmAZcS",
"links": [
[
"enable",
"enable"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai.tong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "開通"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开通",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "開通",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "總的來說，我這一代還算比較開通。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "总的来说，我这一代还算比较开通。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
],
"id": "en-開通-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H",
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai.tong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "開通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开通",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"obstacles",
"obstacles"
],
[
"dredge",
"dredge"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become open to traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a road) to become open to traffic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"to become open to traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a website"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inspire; to enlighten"
],
"links": [
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enable; to accept; to authorize"
],
"links": [
[
"enable",
"enable"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai.tong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "開通"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开通",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "開通",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "總的來說，我這一代還算比較開通。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "总的来说，我这一代还算比较开通。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai.tong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
}
],
"word": "開通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開通 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)
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"path": [
"開通"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開通",
"trace": ""
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.