"開通" meaning in All languages combined

See 開通 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/, /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kāitōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khai-thong [Hokkien, POJ], khui-thong [Hokkien, POJ], kai¹ tong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kāitōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaitong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], kaitong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайтун [Mandarin, Palladius], kajtun [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi tūng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khai-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khui-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qui'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khai thong [POJ, Teochew], kāitong [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], khai-thong, khui-thong, kāitong [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaito̊ng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tʻung⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-tung [Mandarin, Yale], kai.tong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin] Forms: 开通
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 開通
  1. enlightened; liberal; open-minded Synonyms: 通達 (tōngdá), 通达 (tōngdá), 進步 (jìnbù), 进步 (jìnbù), 開明 (kāimíng), 开明 (kāimíng)
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/, /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kāitōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khai-thong [Hokkien, POJ], khui-thong [Hokkien, POJ], kai¹ tong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kāitōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaitong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], kaitong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайтун [Mandarin, Palladius], kajtun [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi tūng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khai-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khui-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qui'tofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khai thong [POJ, Teochew], kāitong [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], khai-thong, khui-thong, kāitong [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaito̊ng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tʻung⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-tung [Mandarin, Yale], kai.tong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin] Forms: 开通
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 開通
  1. to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-8WrPZV~c Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 45 12 12 5 18
  2. (of a road) to become open to traffic
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn
  3. (Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn1
  4. to inspire; to enlighten
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-apR1nAFk
  5. to enable; to accept; to authorize
    Sense id: en-開通-zh-verb-BmZmAZcS

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 開通 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (つう)), kaitsū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいつう}} 開(かい)通(つう) • (kaitsū)
  1. opening to traffic
    Sense id: en-開通-ja-noun-JPLiP-K- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 20

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 開通する [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (つう)), kaitsū suru [romanization], 開通し [stem] (ruby: (かい), (つう)), 開通した [past] (ruby: (かい), (つう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 開通し [error-unrecognized-form], かいつうし [error-unrecognized-form], kaitsū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 開通する [error-unrecognized-form], かいつうする [error-unrecognized-form], kaitsū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 開通すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かいつうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaitsū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 開通せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 開通しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かいつうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かいつうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kaitsū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kaitsū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 開通される [passive], かいつうされる [passive], kaitsū sareru [passive], 開通させる [causative], 開通さす [causative], かいつうさせる [causative], かいつうさす [causative], kaitsū saseru [causative], kaitsū sasu [causative], 開通できる [potential], かいつうできる [potential], kaitsū dekiru [potential], 開通しよう [volitional], かいつうしよう [volitional], kaitsū shiyō [volitional], 開通しない [negative], かいつうしない [negative], kaitsū shinai [negative], 開通せず [continuative, negative], かいつうせず [continuative, negative], kaitsū sezu [continuative, negative], 開通します [formal], かいつうします [formal], kaitsū shimasu [formal], 開通した [perfective], かいつうした [perfective], kaitsū shita [perfective], 開通して [conjunctive], かいつうして [conjunctive], kaitsū shite [conjunctive], 開通すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かいつうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kaitsū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. open to traffic
    Sense id: en-開通-ja-verb-mUcQB47p

Download JSON data for 開通 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 12 12 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-8WrPZV~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "obstacles",
          "obstacles"
        ],
        [
          "dredge",
          "dredge"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-eqeYoYGn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a website"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire; to enlighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-apR1nAFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enable; to accept; to authorize"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-verb-BmZmAZcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "enable",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai.tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
          "roman": "Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "總的來說,我這一代還算比較開通。 [MSC, trad.]\n总的来说,我这一代还算比较开通。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-zh-adj--Hk9~p9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnbù",
          "word": "進步"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnbù",
          "word": "进步"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāimíng",
          "word": "開明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāimíng",
          "word": "开明"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai.tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいつう"
      },
      "expansion": "開(かい)通(つう) • (kaitsū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-ja-noun-JPLiP-K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開通する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通し",
      "roman": "kaitsū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通した",
      "roman": "kaitsū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-開通-ja-verb-mUcQB47p",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "obstacles",
          "obstacles"
        ],
        [
          "dredge",
          "dredge"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a road) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a website"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire; to enlighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enable; to accept; to authorize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enable",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai.tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "開通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.",
          "roman": "Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "總的來說,我這一代還算比較開通。 [MSC, trad.]\n总的来说,我这一代还算比较开通。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened; liberal; open-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'tofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-thong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāitong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaito̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai.tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいつう"
      },
      "expansion": "開(かい)通(つう) • (kaitsū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開通する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通し",
      "roman": "kaitsū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通した",
      "roman": "kaitsū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開通すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいつうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitsū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "開通"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "開通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開通",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.