"進步" meaning in Chinese

See 進步 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tin³³ pu³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/, /t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/, /tin³³ pu³²/, /t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/, /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/, /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/, /t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìnbù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җинбу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žinbu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zeon³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], din¹ bu⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chin-phu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jin⁴ pu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chìn-pō͘, ⁵cin-bu₆, jìnbù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnbù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-bù [Mandarin, Yale], jinnbuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньбу [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹbu [Mandarin, Palladius], zeon³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jeun bouh [Cantonese, Yale], dzoen³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zên³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], din¹ bu⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chin-phu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin pu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin⁴ pu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chìn-pō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsìn-pōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cienpo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵cin-bu₆ [Northern, Wu], cin^去 bu^去 [Northern, Wu], ²jin-bu₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 进步
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 進步
  1. progressive (in a political sense) Synonyms: 通達 (tōngdá), 通达 (tōngdá), 開明 (kāimíng), 开明 (kāimíng), 開通 (kāitong), 开通 (kāitong) Derived forms: 民主進步黨 (Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng), 民主进步党 (Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng), 虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後/虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 (xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu), 進步性 (jìnbùxìng), 进步性 (jìnbùxìng)
    Sense id: en-進步-zh-adj-11pvAO4W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tin³³ pu³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/, /t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/, /tin³³ pu³²/, /t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/, /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/, /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/, /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/, /t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìnbù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җинбу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žinbu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zeon³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], din¹ bu⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chin-phu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jin⁴ pu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chìn-pō͘, ⁵cin-bu₆, jìnbù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnbù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-bù [Mandarin, Yale], jinnbuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньбу [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹbu [Mandarin, Palladius], zeon³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jeun bouh [Cantonese, Yale], dzoen³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zên³ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], din¹ bu⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chin-phu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin pu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin⁴ pu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chìn-pō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsìn-pōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cienpo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵cin-bu₆ [Northern, Wu], cin^去 bu^去 [Northern, Wu], ²jin-bu₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 进步
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 進步
  1. to progress; to improve
    Sense id: en-進步-zh-verb-9PUd5MTT Synonyms: 健全 (jiànquán), 出息 [colloquial], 前進 (qiánjìn), 前进 (qiánjìn), 完善 (wánshàn), 提升 (tíshēng), 提懸 [Min-Nan], 提悬 [Min-Nan], 提高 (tígāo), 改善 (gǎishàn), 改良 (gǎiliáng), 改進 (gǎijìn), 改进 (gǎijìn), 躍進 (yuèjìn), 跃进 (yuèjìn), 進展 (jìnzhǎn), 进展 (jìnzhǎn)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuìbù",
      "word": "退步"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进步",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "進步",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have made great progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
          "text": "大有進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have made great progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
          "text": "大有进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "technological progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
          "text": "技術進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "technological progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
          "text": "技术进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pursue progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
          "text": "追求進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pursue progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
          "text": "追求进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
          "text": "取得進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
          "text": "取得进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "書籍是人類進步的階梯。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "书籍是人类进步的阶梯。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "科學技術時刻都在進步。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "科学技术时刻都在进步。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "沒想到短短一個月,他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "没想到短短一个月,他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to progress; to improve"
      ],
      "id": "en-進步-zh-verb-9PUd5MTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiànquán",
          "word": "健全"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "出息"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánjìn",
          "word": "前進"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánjìn",
          "word": "前进"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánshàn",
          "word": "完善"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíshēng",
          "word": "提升"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "提懸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "提悬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tígāo",
          "word": "提高"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎishàn",
          "word": "改善"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎiliáng",
          "word": "改良"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎijìn",
          "word": "改進"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎijìn",
          "word": "改进"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèjìn",
          "word": "躍進"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèjìn",
          "word": "跃进"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnzhǎn",
          "word": "進展"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnzhǎn",
          "word": "进展"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinbu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin pu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進步"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进步",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "進步",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
          "word": "民主進步黨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
          "word": "民主进步党"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu",
          "word": "虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後/虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnbùxìng",
          "word": "進步性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnbùxìng",
          "word": "进步性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "progressive (in a political sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-進步-zh-adj-11pvAO4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāimíng",
          "word": "開明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāimíng",
          "word": "开明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāitong",
          "word": "開通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāitong",
          "word": "开通"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinbu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin pu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進步"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuìbù",
      "word": "退步"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 步",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 進",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进步",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "進步",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have made great progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
          "text": "大有進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have made great progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
          "text": "大有进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "technological progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
          "text": "技術進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "technological progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
          "text": "技术进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pursue progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
          "text": "追求進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pursue progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
          "text": "追求进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
          "text": "取得進步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make progress",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
          "text": "取得进步",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "書籍是人類進步的階梯。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "书籍是人类进步的阶梯。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "科學技術時刻都在進步。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "科学技术时刻都在进步。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "沒想到短短一個月,他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "没想到短短一个月,他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to progress; to improve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinbu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin pu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "出息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánjìn",
      "word": "前進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánjìn",
      "word": "前进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánshàn",
      "word": "完善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíshēng",
      "word": "提升"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "提懸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "提悬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tígāo",
      "word": "提高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎishàn",
      "word": "改善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎiliáng",
      "word": "改良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎijìn",
      "word": "改進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎijìn",
      "word": "改进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèjìn",
      "word": "躍進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèjìn",
      "word": "跃进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzhǎn",
      "word": "進展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzhǎn",
      "word": "进展"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進步"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu",
      "word": "落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 步",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 進",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
      "word": "民主進步黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
      "word": "民主进步党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu",
      "word": "虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後/虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbùxìng",
      "word": "進步性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbùxìng",
      "word": "进步性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进步",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "進步",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "progressive (in a political sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinbu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin pu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進步"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 進步 meaning in Chinese (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "進步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "進步",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.