See 改良 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改良",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "品種改良"
},
{
"word": "品种改良"
},
{
"roman": "yíchuán gǎiliáng",
"word": "遺傳改良"
},
{
"roman": "yíchuán gǎiliáng",
"word": "遗传改良"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve; to refine; to upgrade; to reform"
],
"id": "en-改良-zh-verb-EzSNnUpe",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² liang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaylioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kayliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "改良"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "品種改良"
},
{
"word": "品种改良"
},
{
"roman": "yíchuán gǎiliáng",
"word": "遺傳改良"
},
{
"roman": "yíchuán gǎiliáng",
"word": "遗传改良"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改良",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 改",
"Chinese terms spelled with 良",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve; to refine; to upgrade; to reform"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² liang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaylioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kayliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
],
"word": "改良"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改良 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.