See 啟明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 啟明 meaning in Chinese (14.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Emperor said, “Who will search out (for me) a man according to the times, whom I can raise and employ?”\nFang-qi said, “(Your) heir-son Zhu is highly intelligent.”\nThe Emperor said, “Alas; he is insincere and quarrelsome ― can he do?”",
"ref": "帝曰：「疇咨若時登庸？」放齊曰：「胤子朱啟明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚訟可乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "帝曰：「畴咨若时登庸？」放齐曰：「胤子朱启明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚讼可乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nDì yuē: “Chóuzī ruòshí dēngyōng?” Fàngqí yuē: “Yìnzǐ Zhū qǐmíng.” Dì yuē: “Xū! Yínsòng kě hū?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"id": "en-啟明-zh-adj-tHFGssR6",
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But they only occupy their places.",
"ref": "東有啟明，西有長庚。有捄天畢，載施之行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Long and curved is the Rabbit Net of the sky; -",
"text": "东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天毕，载施之行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDōng yǒu qǐmíng, xī yǒu chánggēng. Yǒu qiú tiānbì, zài shī zhī xíng. [Pinyin]\nIn the east there is Lucifer;\nIn the west there is Hesperus;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
],
"id": "en-啟明-zh-noun-f88XMegd",
"links": [
[
"～星",
"啟明星#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"Lucifer",
"Lucifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～星) (Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnxīng",
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "Tàibáixīng",
"word": "太白星"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "啟明學校"
},
{
"word": "启明学校"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlighten; to edify; to educate (e.g. the blind)"
],
"id": "en-啟明-zh-verb-gI~T-pGj",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"edify",
"edify"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Emperor said, “Who will search out (for me) a man according to the times, whom I can raise and employ?”\nFang-qi said, “(Your) heir-son Zhu is highly intelligent.”\nThe Emperor said, “Alas; he is insincere and quarrelsome ― can he do?”",
"ref": "帝曰：「疇咨若時登庸？」放齊曰：「胤子朱啟明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚訟可乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "帝曰：「畴咨若时登庸？」放齐曰：「胤子朱启明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚讼可乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nDì yuē: “Chóuzī ruòshí dēngyōng?” Fàngqí yuē: “Yìnzǐ Zhū qǐmíng.” Dì yuē: “Xū! Yínsòng kě hū?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Chinese astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But they only occupy their places.",
"ref": "東有啟明，西有長庚。有捄天畢，載施之行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Long and curved is the Rabbit Net of the sky; -",
"text": "东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天毕，载施之行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDōng yǒu qǐmíng, xī yǒu chánggēng. Yǒu qiú tiānbì, zài shī zhī xíng. [Pinyin]\nIn the east there is Lucifer;\nIn the west there is Hesperus;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
],
"links": [
[
"～星",
"啟明星#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"Lucifer",
"Lucifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～星) (Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnxīng",
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "Tàibáixīng",
"word": "太白星"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "啟明學校"
},
{
"word": "启明学校"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enlighten; to edify; to educate (e.g. the blind)"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"edify",
"edify"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.