See 啟明 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Emperor said, “Who will search out (for me) a man according to the times, whom I can raise and employ?”\nFang-qi said, “(Your) heir-son Zhu is highly intelligent.”\nThe Emperor said, “Alas; he is insincere and quarrelsome ― can he do?”",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Dì yuē: “Chóuzī ruòshí dēngyōng?” Fàngqí yuē: “Yìnzǐ Zhū qǐmíng.” Dì yuē: “Xū! Yínsòng kě hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝曰：「疇咨若時登庸？」放齊曰：「胤子朱啟明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚訟可乎？」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Emperor said, “Who will search out (for me) a man according to the times, whom I can raise and employ?”\nFang-qi said, “(Your) heir-son Zhu is highly intelligent.”\nThe Emperor said, “Alas; he is insincere and quarrelsome ― can he do?”",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Dì yuē: “Chóuzī ruòshí dēngyōng?” Fàngqí yuē: “Yìnzǐ Zhū qǐmíng.” Dì yuē: “Xū! Yínsòng kě hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝曰：「畴咨若时登庸？」放齐曰：「胤子朱启明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚讼可乎？」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"id": "en-啟明-zh-adj-tHFGssR6",
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the east there is Lucifer;\nIn the west there is Hesperus;\nLong and curved is the Rabbit Net of the sky; -\nBut they only occupy their places.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Dōng yǒu qǐmíng, xī yǒu chánggēng. Yǒu qiú tiānbì, zài shī zhī xíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "東有啟明，西有長庚。有捄天畢，載施之行。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the east there is Lucifer;\nIn the west there is Hesperus;\nLong and curved is the Rabbit Net of the sky; -\nBut they only occupy their places.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Dōng yǒu qǐmíng, xī yǒu chánggēng. Yǒu qiú tiānbì, zài shī zhī xíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天毕，载施之行。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
],
"id": "en-啟明-zh-noun-f88XMegd",
"links": [
[
"～星",
"啟明星#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"Lucifer",
"Lucifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～星) (Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnxīng",
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "Tàibáixīng",
"word": "太白星"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "啟明學校"
},
{
"word": "启明学校"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlighten; to edify; to educate (e.g. the blind)"
],
"id": "en-啟明-zh-verb-gI~T-pGj",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"edify",
"edify"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 啟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Emperor said, “Who will search out (for me) a man according to the times, whom I can raise and employ?”\nFang-qi said, “(Your) heir-son Zhu is highly intelligent.”\nThe Emperor said, “Alas; he is insincere and quarrelsome ― can he do?”",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Dì yuē: “Chóuzī ruòshí dēngyōng?” Fàngqí yuē: “Yìnzǐ Zhū qǐmíng.” Dì yuē: “Xū! Yínsòng kě hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝曰：「疇咨若時登庸？」放齊曰：「胤子朱啟明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚訟可乎？」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Emperor said, “Who will search out (for me) a man according to the times, whom I can raise and employ?”\nFang-qi said, “(Your) heir-son Zhu is highly intelligent.”\nThe Emperor said, “Alas; he is insincere and quarrelsome ― can he do?”",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Dì yuē: “Chóuzī ruòshí dēngyōng?” Fàngqí yuē: “Yìnzǐ Zhū qǐmíng.” Dì yuē: “Xū! Yínsòng kě hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝曰：「畴咨若时登庸？」放齐曰：「胤子朱启明。」帝曰：「吁！嚚讼可乎？」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) enlightened; intelligent; open-minded; understanding"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 啟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Chinese astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the east there is Lucifer;\nIn the west there is Hesperus;\nLong and curved is the Rabbit Net of the sky; -\nBut they only occupy their places.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Dōng yǒu qǐmíng, xī yǒu chánggēng. Yǒu qiú tiānbì, zài shī zhī xíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "東有啟明，西有長庚。有捄天畢，載施之行。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the east there is Lucifer;\nIn the west there is Hesperus;\nLong and curved is the Rabbit Net of the sky; -\nBut they only occupy their places.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Dōng yǒu qǐmíng, xī yǒu chánggēng. Yǒu qiú tiānbì, zài shī zhī xíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天毕，载施之行。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
],
"links": [
[
"～星",
"啟明星#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"Lucifer",
"Lucifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～星) (Chinese astronomy) planet Venus in the east before dawn; Lucifer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnxīng",
"word": "金星"
},
{
"roman": "Tàibáixīng",
"word": "太白星"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 啟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "啟明學校"
},
{
"word": "启明学校"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "啟明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enlighten; to edify; to educate (e.g. the blind)"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"edify",
"edify"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khejX mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤijʔ mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰeːʔ mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 啟明 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～星",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～星",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.