"理解" meaning in All languages combined

See 理解 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/, /li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/, /li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/, /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/, /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/, /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/, /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/, /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/, /li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/, /li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/, /li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: lǐjiě [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lei⁵ gaai² [Cantonese, Jyutping], lî-kié [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lî-kiái [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lí-kái [Hokkien, POJ], li² goi² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶li-cia, li³ gai³, lǐjiě [Phonetic:líjiě] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǐjiě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li³-chieh³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǐ-jyě [Mandarin, Yale], liijiee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лицзе [Mandarin, Palladius], licze [Mandarin, Palladius], léih gáai [Cantonese, Yale], lei⁵ gaai² [Cantonese, Pinyin], léi⁵ gai² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lî-kié [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], li´ gie` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], li¹ gie³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], lî-kiái [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], li´ giai` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], li¹ giai³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lí-kái [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ly'kae [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lí kói [POJ, Teochew], ⁶li-cia [Wu], li^去 cia [Wu], ³li-jia [Wu], /li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/ [Wu], li³ gai³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 理解
  1. to understand; to comprehend Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: 不可理解, 前理解, 可理解 (kělǐjiě), 理解力 (lǐjiělì)
    Sense id: en-理解-zh-verb-9BInZgE1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Synonyms: 了解 (liǎojiě), 佔有 (zhànyǒu), 占有 (zhànyǒu), 分曉 (fēnxiǎo), 分晓 (fēnxiǎo), 參悟 (cānwù), 参悟 (cānwù), () [in-compounds, literary], (dǒng), 懂得 (dǒngde), 打生 (Wenzhounese), 把握 (bǎwò), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), (ming4) [Cantonese], 明白, 明瞭 (míngliǎo), 明了 (míngliǎo), 曉得 (xiǎode), 晓得 (xiǎode), 會悟 (huìwù) [literary], 会悟 (huìwù) [literary], 洞悉 (dòngxī), 清亮 [Mainland-China], 清楚, 熟似 [Hokkien], 熟悉 (shúxī), 熟稔 (shúrěn) [literary], 熟識 (shúshí), 熟识 (shúshí), 理會 (lǐhuì), 理会 (lǐhuì), 瞭悟 (liǎowù) [literary], 了悟 (liǎowù) [literary], 知影 [Hokkien, Teochew], 知悉 (zhīxī) [literary], 知曉 (zhīxiǎo), 知晓 (zhīxiǎo), 知識 (zhīshí) [literary], 知识 (zhīshí) [literary], 知道, , , 覺悟 (juéwù), 觉悟 (juéwù), 覺醒 (juéxǐng), 觉醒 (juéxǐng), 認識, 认识, 諳曉 (ānxiǎo) [literary], 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) [literary], 諳達 (āndá) [literary], 谙达 (āndá) [literary], 貫通 (guàntōng), 贯通 (guàntōng), 通曉 (tōngxiǎo), 通晓 (tōngxiǎo), 通解 (tōngjiě) [literary], 通達 (tōngdá), 通达 (tōngdá), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 醒悟 (xǐngwù), 開悟 (kāiwù) [literary], 开悟 (kāiwù) [literary], 領悟 (lǐngwù), 领悟 (lǐngwù), 領會 (lǐnghuì), 领会 (lǐnghuì), 領略 (lǐnglüè), 领略 (lǐnglüè)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 理解 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かい)), rikai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|りかい}} 理(り)解(かい) • (rikai)
  1. understanding, comprehension
    Sense id: en-理解-ja-noun-HjiXlhwM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 5 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 4 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 78 4 10 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 4 9 9
  2. appreciation
    Sense id: en-理解-ja-noun-vkn21rL2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 相互理解, 無理解, 理解し合う, 理解力

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 理解する [canonical] (ruby: (), (かい)), rikai suru [romanization], 理解し [stem] (ruby: (), (かい)), 理解した [past] (ruby: (), (かい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 理解し [error-unrecognized-form], りかいし [error-unrecognized-form], rikai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 理解する [error-unrecognized-form], りかいする [error-unrecognized-form], rikai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 理解すれ [error-unrecognized-form], りかいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rikai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 理解せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 理解しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], りかいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], りかいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rikai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rikai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 理解される [passive], りかいされる [passive], rikai sareru [passive], 理解させる [causative], 理解さす [causative], りかいさせる [causative], りかいさす [causative], rikai saseru [causative], rikai sasu [causative], 理解できる [potential], りかいできる [potential], rikai dekiru [potential], 理解しよう [volitional], りかいしよう [volitional], rikai shiyō [volitional], 理解しない [negative], りかいしない [negative], rikai shinai [negative], 理解せず [continuative, negative], りかいせず [continuative, negative], rikai sezu [continuative, negative], 理解します [formal], りかいします [formal], rikai shimasu [formal], 理解した [perfective], りかいした [perfective], rikai shita [perfective], 理解して [conjunctive], りかいして [conjunctive], rikai shite [conjunctive], 理解すれば [conditional, hypothetical], りかいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rikai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. understand, comprehend
    Sense id: en-理解-ja-verb--r5BJnma
  2. appreciate
    Sense id: en-理解-ja-verb-8-gjRAKj

Noun [Korean]

Forms: ihae [romanization], 이해 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=이해}} 理解 • (ihae) (hangeul 이해)
  1. Hanja form of 이해 (“understanding, comprehension”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 이해 (extra: understanding, comprehension)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 理解, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 理解
  1. chữ Hán form of lí giải (“to explain; to describe; to interpret”).

Download JSON data for 理解 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "理解",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "不可理解"
        },
        {
          "word": "前理解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kělǐjiě",
          "word": "可理解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐjiělì",
          "word": "理解力"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-zh-verb-9BInZgE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "liǎojiě",
          "word": "了解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhànyǒu",
          "word": "佔有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhànyǒu",
          "word": "占有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
          "word": "分曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
          "word": "分晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānwù",
          "word": "參悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānwù",
          "word": "参悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wù",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒng",
          "word": "懂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒngde",
          "word": "懂得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wenzhounese",
          "word": "打生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎwò",
          "word": "把握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ming4",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "明"
        },
        {
          "word": "明白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míngliǎo",
          "word": "明瞭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míngliǎo",
          "word": "明了"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎode",
          "word": "曉得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎode",
          "word": "晓得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "會悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "会悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòngxī",
          "word": "洞悉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "清亮"
        },
        {
          "word": "清楚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "熟似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúxī",
          "word": "熟悉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúrěn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "熟稔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúshí",
          "word": "熟識"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shúshí",
          "word": "熟识"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐhuì",
          "word": "理會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐhuì",
          "word": "理会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎowù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "瞭悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎowù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "了悟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "知影"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "知悉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
          "word": "知曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
          "word": "知晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "知識"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "知识"
        },
        {
          "word": "知道"
        },
        {
          "word": "覺"
        },
        {
          "word": "觉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéwù",
          "word": "覺悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéwù",
          "word": "觉悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéxǐng",
          "word": "覺醒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéxǐng",
          "word": "觉醒"
        },
        {
          "word": "認識"
        },
        {
          "word": "认识"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ānxiǎo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "諳曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ānxiǎo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "谙晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āndá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "諳達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āndá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "谙达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàntōng",
          "word": "貫通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàntōng",
          "word": "贯通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
          "word": "通曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
          "word": "通晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngjiě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "通解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngdá",
          "word": "通达"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "達"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǐngwù",
          "word": "醒悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāiwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "開悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāiwù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "开悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngwù",
          "word": "領悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngwù",
          "word": "领悟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnghuì",
          "word": "領會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnghuì",
          "word": "领会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnglüè",
          "word": "領略"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnglüè",
          "word": "领略"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐjiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kiái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li² goi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li-cia"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "li³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐjiě [Phonetic:líjiě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐjiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li³-chieh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐ-jyě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liijiee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лицзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "licze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léih gáai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi⁵ gai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li´ gie`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li¹ gie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kiái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li´ giai`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li¹ giai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ly'kae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí kói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li-cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去 cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li-jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: líjiě]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "相互理解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "無理解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "理解し合う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "理解力"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理解",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りかい"
      },
      "expansion": "理(り)解(かい) • (rikai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 5 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, comprehension"
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-ja-noun-HjiXlhwM",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "comprehension",
          "comprehension"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appreciation"
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-ja-noun-vkn21rL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理解する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解し",
      "roman": "rikai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解した",
      "roman": "rikai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understand, comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-ja-verb--r5BJnma",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appreciate"
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-ja-verb-8-gjRAKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ihae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이해",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "이해"
      },
      "expansion": "理解 • (ihae) (hangeul 이해)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "understanding, comprehension",
          "word": "이해"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 이해 (“understanding, comprehension”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-ko-noun-Qu5l~RVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "이해",
          "이해#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "comprehension",
          "comprehension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "理解",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "理解",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lí giải (“to explain; to describe; to interpret”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-理解-vi-noun-b0BKQnLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lí giải",
          "lí giải#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不可理解"
    },
    {
      "word": "前理解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kělǐjiě",
      "word": "可理解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐjiělì",
      "word": "理解力"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "理解",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang verbs",
        "zh:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐjiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kiái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li² goi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li-cia"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "li³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐjiě [Phonetic:líjiě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐjiě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li³-chieh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐ-jyě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liijiee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лицзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "licze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léih gáai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁵ gaai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi⁵ gai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li´ gie`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li¹ gie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-kiái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li´ giai`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li¹ giai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí-kái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ly'kae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí kói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li-cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去 cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li-jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: líjiě]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liǎojiě",
      "word": "了解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "word": "佔有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànyǒu",
      "word": "占有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "word": "分曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnxiǎo",
      "word": "分晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānwù",
      "word": "參悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānwù",
      "word": "参悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒng",
      "word": "懂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngde",
      "word": "懂得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wenzhounese",
      "word": "打生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎwò",
      "word": "把握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ming4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "明"
    },
    {
      "word": "明白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明瞭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliǎo",
      "word": "明了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "word": "曉得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎode",
      "word": "晓得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "會悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "会悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxī",
      "word": "洞悉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "清楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "熟似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúxī",
      "word": "熟悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúrěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "熟稔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshí",
      "word": "熟識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshí",
      "word": "熟识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "word": "理會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuì",
      "word": "理会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎowù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞭悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎowù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "了悟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "知影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "知悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "word": "知曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxiǎo",
      "word": "知晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "知識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "知识"
    },
    {
      "word": "知道"
    },
    {
      "word": "覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "觉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéwù",
      "word": "覺悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéwù",
      "word": "觉悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéxǐng",
      "word": "覺醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéxǐng",
      "word": "觉醒"
    },
    {
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "諳曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谙晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "諳達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谙达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàntōng",
      "word": "貫通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàntōng",
      "word": "贯通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "word": "通曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxiǎo",
      "word": "通晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "通解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngwù",
      "word": "醒悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "word": "領悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngwù",
      "word": "领悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "word": "領會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghuì",
      "word": "领会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè",
      "word": "領略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnglüè",
      "word": "领略"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "相互理解"
    },
    {
      "word": "無理解"
    },
    {
      "word": "理解し合う"
    },
    {
      "word": "理解力"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理解",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りかい"
      },
      "expansion": "理(り)解(かい) • (rikai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, comprehension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "comprehension",
          "comprehension"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appreciation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理解する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解し",
      "roman": "rikai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解した",
      "roman": "rikai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理解すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understand, comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appreciate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ihae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이해",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "이해"
      },
      "expansion": "理解 • (ihae) (hangeul 이해)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "understanding, comprehension",
          "word": "이해"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 이해 (“understanding, comprehension”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "이해",
          "이해#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "comprehension",
          "comprehension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "理解",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "理解",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lí giải (“to explain; to describe; to interpret”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lí giải",
          "lí giải#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理解"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "理解"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "理解",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.