"認識" meaning in Japanese

See 認識 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi] Forms: 認識 [canonical] (ruby: (にん), (しき)), ninshiki [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese compound 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=にんしき}} Old Japanese, {{m|zh|認識|lit=know, recognize; know, remember|tr=nyinᴴ syik}} 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{cog|cdo|-}} Eastern Min Head templates: {{ja-noun|にんしき}} 認(にん)識(しき) • (ninshiki)
  1. recognition, awareness
    Sense id: en-認識-ja-noun-cl0EBdHo
  2. understanding
    Sense id: en-認識-ja-noun-BCFMrVHf
  3. (computing) recognition Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-認識-ja-noun-fBK9hKz8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 51 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 7 51 5 4 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 7 51 5 4 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 7 52 5 4 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 7 51 5 4 30 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 再認識 (saininshiki) (ruby: (さい), (にん), (しき)), 認識票 (ninshikihyō) (ruby: (にん), (しき), (ひょう)) (english: dog tag), 認識論 (ninshikiron) (ruby: (にん), (しき), (ろん)) (english: epistemology)

Verb

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]
Etymology: From Old Japanese compound 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=にんしき}} Old Japanese, {{m|zh|認識|lit=know, recognize; know, remember|tr=nyinᴴ syik}} 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{cog|cdo|-}} Eastern Min Forms: 認識する [canonical] (ruby: (にん), (しき)), ninshiki suru [romanization], 認識し [stem] (ruby: (にん), (しき)), 認識した [past] (ruby: (にん), (しき)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 認識し [error-unrecognized-form], にんしきし [error-unrecognized-form], ninshiki shi [error-unrecognized-form], 認識する [error-unrecognized-form], にんしきする [error-unrecognized-form], ninshiki suru [error-unrecognized-form], 認識すれ [error-unrecognized-form], にんしきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ninshiki sure [error-unrecognized-form], 認識せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 認識しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], にんしきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], にんしきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ninshiki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ninshiki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 認識される [passive], にんしきされる [passive], ninshiki sareru [passive], 認識させる [causative], 認識さす [causative], にんしきさせる [causative], にんしきさす [causative], ninshiki saseru [causative], ninshiki sasu [causative], 認識できる [potential], にんしきできる [potential], ninshiki dekiru [potential], 認識しよう [volitional], にんしきしよう [volitional], ninshiki shiyō [volitional], 認識しない [negative], にんしきしない [negative], ninshiki shinai [negative], 認識せず [continuative, negative], にんしきせず [continuative, negative], ninshiki sezu [continuative, negative], 認識します [formal], にんしきします [formal], ninshiki shimasu [formal], 認識した [perfective], にんしきした [perfective], ninshiki shita [perfective], 認識して [conjunctive], にんしきして [conjunctive], ninshiki shite [conjunctive], 認識すれば [conditional, hypothetical], にんしきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ninshiki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to recognize something, to be aware of something
    Sense id: en-認識-ja-verb-gefv6ha9
  2. to understand something
    Sense id: en-認識-ja-verb-MnDRGuxr
  3. (computing) to recognize something Categories (topical): Computing

Download JSON data for 認識 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saininshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "再認識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dog tag",
      "roman": "ninshikihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "票",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認識票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "epistemology",
      "roman": "ninshikiron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認識論"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんしき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "認識",
        "lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
        "tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
      },
      "expansion": "認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Min",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "認識",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんしき"
      },
      "expansion": "認(にん)識(しき) • (ninshiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recognition, awareness"
      ],
      "id": "en-認識-ja-noun-cl0EBdHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ],
        [
          "awareness",
          "awareness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “I believe your understanding is correct.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "認識",
              "にんしき"
            ],
            [
              "正",
              "ただ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その認識で正しいと思う。\nSono ninshiki de tadashii to omou.\nI believe you are correct."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-認識-ja-noun-BCFMrVHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 51 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 51 5 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 51 5 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 52 5 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 51 5 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speech recognition",
          "roman": "onsei ninshiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "音声",
              "おんせい"
            ],
            [
              "認識",
              "にんしき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "音声認識"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recognition"
      ],
      "id": "en-認識-ja-noun-fBK9hKz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) recognition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんしき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認識"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんしき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "認識",
        "lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
        "tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
      },
      "expansion": "認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Min",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "認識する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識し",
      "roman": "ninshiki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識した",
      "roman": "ninshiki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize something, to be aware of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-認識-ja-verb-gefv6ha9",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to understand something"
      ],
      "id": "en-認識-ja-verb-MnDRGuxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize something"
      ],
      "id": "en-認識-ja-verb-TNaWxTHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to recognize something"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんしき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認識"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saininshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "再認識"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog tag",
      "roman": "ninshikihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "票",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認識票"
    },
    {
      "english": "epistemology",
      "roman": "ninshikiron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認識論"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんしき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "認識",
        "lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
        "tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
      },
      "expansion": "認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Min",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "認識",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんしき"
      },
      "expansion": "認(にん)識(しき) • (ninshiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recognition, awareness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ],
        [
          "awareness",
          "awareness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “I believe your understanding is correct.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "認識",
              "にんしき"
            ],
            [
              "正",
              "ただ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その認識で正しいと思う。\nSono ninshiki de tadashii to omou.\nI believe you are correct."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speech recognition",
          "roman": "onsei ninshiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "音声",
              "おんせい"
            ],
            [
              "認識",
              "にんしき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "音声認識"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recognition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) recognition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんしき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認識"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんしき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "認識",
        "lit": "know, recognize; know, remember",
        "tr": "nyinᴴ syik"
      },
      "expansion": "認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Min",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese compound 認識/认识 (nyinᴴ syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "認識する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識し",
      "roman": "ninshiki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識した",
      "roman": "ninshiki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "認識すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんしきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninshiki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize something, to be aware of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to understand something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to recognize something"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんしき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認識"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "認識"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認識",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.