See 認識論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "认识论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "認識論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epistemology"
],
"id": "en-認識論-zh-noun-DS1Zcowd",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) epistemology"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "方法論"
},
{
"roman": "fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "方法论"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知識論／知识论"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知識論"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知识论"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi̊hlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁵-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn.shyluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньшилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹšilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìhlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr̀-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rennshyhluenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "認識論",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshikiron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんしきろん"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)識(しき)論(ろん) • (ninshikiron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epistemology"
],
"id": "en-認識論-ja-noun-DS1Zcowd",
"links": [
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんしきろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "insingnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인식론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "인식론"
},
"expansion": "認識論 • (insingnon) (hangeul 인식론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "epistemology",
"word": "인식론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인식론 (“epistemology”)"
],
"id": "en-認識論-ko-noun-bpzhZ2lO",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인식론",
"인식론#Korean"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "認識論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "認識論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhận thức luận (“epistemology”)."
],
"id": "en-認識論-vi-noun-CTks7-BB",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhận thức luận",
"nhận thức luận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "认识论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "認識論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "方法論"
},
{
"roman": "fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "方法论"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 認",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 識",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"epistemology"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) epistemology"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshi̊hlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁵-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn.shyluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньшилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹšilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènshìhlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-shih⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-shr̀-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rennshyhluenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知識論／知识论"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知識論"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知识论"
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "認識論",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninshikiron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんしきろん"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)識(しき)論(ろん) • (ninshikiron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"epistemology"
],
"links": [
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんしきろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "insingnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인식론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "인식론"
},
"expansion": "認識論 • (insingnon) (hangeul 인식론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "epistemology",
"word": "인식론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인식론 (“epistemology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인식론",
"인식론#Korean"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "認識論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "認識論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhận thức luận (“epistemology”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhận thức luận",
"nhận thức luận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "認識論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 認識論 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"認識論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, mainland China)⁺'",
"path": [
"認識論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "認識論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"認識論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "認識論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.