See 方法論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "方法论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 19 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "科學方法論"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "科学方法论"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methodology"
],
"id": "en-方法論-zh-noun--eU-9pXy",
"links": [
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rènshilùn",
"word": "認識論"
},
{
"roman": "rènshilùn",
"word": "认识论"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知識論"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知识论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ faat³ leon⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fangfǎlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-fa³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-fǎ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fangfaaluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фанфалунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanfalunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng faat leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ faat⁸ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ fad³ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-huat-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoatlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방법론",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương pháp luận",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương pháp luận",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phương pháp luận"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "方法",
"3": "論",
"sort": "ほうほうろん",
"t1": "method",
"t2": "theory",
"tr1": "hōhō",
"tr2": "ron"
},
"expansion": "方法 (hōhō, “method”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "méthodologie"
},
"expansion": "French méthodologie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Methodologie"
},
"expansion": "German Methodologie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methodology"
},
"expansion": "English methodology",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 方法 (hōhō, “method”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”), perhaps a calque of a European language. Compare French méthodologie, German Methodologie and English methodology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方法論",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōhōron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faufafuron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうはふろん",
"roman": "faufafuron",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうほうろん",
"hhira": "はうはふろん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)法(ほう)論(ろん) • (hōhōron) ^(←はうはふろん (faufafuron)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 論",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "ja:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 19 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methodology"
],
"id": "en-方法論-ja-noun--eU-9pXy",
"links": [
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:方法論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーほーろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːho̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangbeomnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pangbŏmnon",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pangpeplon",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방법론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방법론",
"mr": "pangbŏmnon",
"y": "pangpeplon"
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"expansion": "方法論 • (bangbeomnon or McCune-Reischauer: pangbŏmnon or Yale: pangpeplon) (hangeul 방법론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 37 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 19 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "methodology",
"word": "방법론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방법론 (“methodology”)"
],
"id": "en-方法論-ko-noun-mtDftLu0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방법론",
"방법론#Korean"
],
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方法論",
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},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-方法論-vi-noun-lHg6AXuY",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương pháp luận",
"phương pháp luận#Vietnamese:_方法論"
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[
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],
"word": "方法論"
}
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"head_templates": [
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
"expansion": "方法論",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-方法論-vi-adj-mzLzsznC",
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"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
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"phương pháp luận#Vietnamese:_方法論"
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[
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"methodological"
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]
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "科學方法論"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
"word": "科学方法论"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "方法论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rènshilùn",
"word": "認識論"
},
{
"roman": "rènshilùn",
"word": "认识论"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知識論"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshilùn",
"word": "知识论"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms spelled with 法",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"methodology"
],
"links": [
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ faat³ leon⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fangfǎlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-fa³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-fǎ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fangfaaluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фанфалунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanfalunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng faat leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ faat⁸ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ fad³ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-huat-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoatlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방법론",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương pháp luận",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương pháp luận",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phương pháp luận"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "方法",
"3": "論",
"sort": "ほうほうろん",
"t1": "method",
"t2": "theory",
"tr1": "hōhō",
"tr2": "ron"
},
"expansion": "方法 (hōhō, “method”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "méthodologie"
},
"expansion": "French méthodologie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Methodologie"
},
"expansion": "German Methodologie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methodology"
},
"expansion": "English methodology",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 方法 (hōhō, “method”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”), perhaps a calque of a European language. Compare French méthodologie, German Methodologie and English methodology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方法論",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōhōron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faufafuron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうはふろん",
"roman": "faufafuron",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうほうろん",
"hhira": "はうはふろん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)法(ほう)論(ろん) • (hōhōron) ^(←はうはふろん (faufafuron)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 論",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"methodology"
],
"links": [
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:方法論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーほーろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːho̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangbeomnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pangbŏmnon",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pangpeplon",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방법론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방법론",
"mr": "pangbŏmnon",
"y": "pangpeplon"
},
"expansion": "方法論 • (bangbeomnon or McCune-Reischauer: pangbŏmnon or Yale: pangpeplon) (hangeul 방법론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "methodology",
"word": "방법론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방법론 (“methodology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방법론",
"방법론#Korean"
],
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương pháp luận",
"phương pháp luận#Vietnamese:_方法論"
],
[
"methodology",
"methodology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方法論",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodological”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương pháp luận",
"phương pháp luận#Vietnamese:_方法論"
],
[
"methodological",
"methodological"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方法論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 方法論 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"方法論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方法論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"方法論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方法論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"方法論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方法論",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"方法論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方法論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.