方法論 in Chinese

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/, /hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: fāngfǎlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong¹ faat³ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hong-hoat-lūn, fāngfǎlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fangfǎlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang¹-fa³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fāng-fǎ-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], fangfaaluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанфалунь [Mandarin, Palladius], fanfalunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fōng faat leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], fong¹ faat⁸ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong¹ fad³ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong-hoat-lūn [Hokkien, POJ], hong-huat-lūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghoatlun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 方法論

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "方法論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
          "word": "科學方法論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
          "word": "科学方法论"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methodology"
      ],
      "id": "en-方法論-zh-noun--eU-9pXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "methodology",
          "methodology"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rènshilùn",
          "word": "認識論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènshilùn",
          "word": "认识论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshilùn",
          "word": "知識論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshilùn",
          "word": "知识论"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ faat³ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangfǎlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang¹-fa³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāng-fǎ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangfaaluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанфалунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanfalunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fōng faat leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ faat⁸ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ fad³ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huat-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoatlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方法論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
      "word": "科學方法論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxué fāngfǎlùn",
      "word": "科学方法论"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "方法論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rènshilùn",
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshilùn",
      "word": "认识论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshilùn",
      "word": "知識論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshilùn",
      "word": "知识论"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methodology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "methodology",
          "methodology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ faat³ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāngfǎlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangfǎlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang¹-fa³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāng-fǎ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangfaaluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанфалунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanfalunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fōng faat leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ faat⁸ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ fad³ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hoat-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huat-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoatlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方法論"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"方法論" meaning in Chinese

Noun