See 抑制 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì yìzhì",
"word": "免疫抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhìjì",
"word": "抑制劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhìjì",
"word": "抑制剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抑制栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhìsù",
"word": "抑制素"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "抑制",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress; to restrain; to control"
],
"id": "en-抑制-zh-verb-qgt2UvPo",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Neuroscience",
"orig": "zh:Neuroscience",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "zh:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inhibit"
],
"id": "en-抑制-zh-verb-i1cB6Wfn",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"neuroscience",
"neuroscience"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, neuroscience) to inhibit"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neuroscience",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iak-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ek-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ek-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīk jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁷ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iak-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iakzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ik-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ekzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ik-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ekcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ek-chè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "抑制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抑制",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よくせい"
},
"expansion": "抑(よく)制(せい) • (yokusei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The profits went up due to the reduction in labor costs.",
"roman": "Jinkenhi no yokusei de riekiritsu ga agatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"人件費",
"じんけんひ"
],
[
"抑制",
"よくせい"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
],
[
"率",
"りつ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "人件費の抑制で利益率が上がった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppression"
],
"id": "en-抑制-ja-noun-g7J7-FlF",
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
]
]
}
],
"word": "抑制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抑制する",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制し",
"roman": "yokusei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制した",
"roman": "yokusei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control, suppress, inhibit, curb"
],
"id": "en-抑制-ja-verb-E4-PDBCT",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "抑制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 抑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "miǎnyì yìzhì",
"word": "免疫抑制"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìjì",
"word": "抑制劑"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìjì",
"word": "抑制剂"
},
{
"word": "抑制栽培"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìsù",
"word": "抑制素"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "抑制",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suppress; to restrain; to control"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Neuroscience",
"zh:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"to inhibit"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"neuroscience",
"neuroscience"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, neuroscience) to inhibit"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neuroscience",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iak-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ek-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ek-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīk jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁷ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iak-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iakzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ik-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ekzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ik-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ekcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ek-chè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "抑制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抑制",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よくせい"
},
"expansion": "抑(よく)制(せい) • (yokusei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The profits went up due to the reduction in labor costs.",
"roman": "Jinkenhi no yokusei de riekiritsu ga agatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"人件費",
"じんけんひ"
],
[
"抑制",
"よくせい"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
],
[
"率",
"りつ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "人件費の抑制で利益率が上がった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppression"
],
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
]
]
}
],
"word": "抑制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抑制する",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制し",
"roman": "yokusei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制した",
"roman": "yokusei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑制すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よくせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokusei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control, suppress, inhibit, curb"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "抑制"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抑制 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抑制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑制",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.