"局限" meaning in All languages combined

See 局限 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊk̚² haːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʊk̚² haːn²²/, /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/, /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/, /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/, /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/, /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ Chinese transliterations: júxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], guk⁶ haan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kio̍k-hǎn, kio̍k-hān, kio̍k-ān, kia̍k-hǎn, ke̍k-hān, júxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyúsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü²-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyú-syàn [Mandarin, Yale], jyushiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйсянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujsjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], guhk haahn [Cantonese, Yale], guk⁹ haan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gug⁶ han⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kio̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kio̍k-hān [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioghan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kio̍k-ān [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-ān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiog'an [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kia̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, POJ], kia̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke̍k-hān [Hokkien, POJ], ki̍k-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keghan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 局限
  1. limitation
    Sense id: en-局限-zh-noun--G5LF6if Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊk̚² haːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʊk̚² haːn²²/, /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/, /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/, /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/, /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/, /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ Chinese transliterations: júxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], guk⁶ haan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kio̍k-hǎn, kio̍k-hān, kio̍k-ān, kia̍k-hǎn, ke̍k-hān, júxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyúsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü²-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyú-syàn [Mandarin, Yale], jyushiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйсянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujsjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], guhk haahn [Cantonese, Yale], guk⁹ haan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gug⁶ han⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kio̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kio̍k-hān [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioghan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kio̍k-ān [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-ān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiog'an [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kia̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, POJ], kia̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke̍k-hān [Hokkien, POJ], ki̍k-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keghan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 局限
  1. to limit; to confine Derived forms: 局限性 (júxiànxìng)
    Sense id: en-局限-zh-verb-lM-TULqR Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 局限 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), kyokugen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくげん}} 局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)
  1. limit, localisation
    Sense id: en-局限-ja-noun-PFkn9Io9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 局限する [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), kyokugen suru [romanization], 局限し [stem] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), 局限した [past] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 局限し [error-unrecognized-form], きょくげんし [error-unrecognized-form], kyokugen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 局限する [error-unrecognized-form], きょくげんする [error-unrecognized-form], kyokugen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 局限すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きょくげんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyokugen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 局限せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 局限しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きょくげんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きょくげんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyokugen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyokugen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 局限される [passive], きょくげんされる [passive], kyokugen sareru [passive], 局限させる [causative], 局限さす [causative], きょくげんさせる [causative], きょくげんさす [causative], kyokugen saseru [causative], kyokugen sasu [causative], 局限できる [potential], きょくげんできる [potential], kyokugen dekiru [potential], 局限しよう [volitional], きょくげんしよう [volitional], kyokugen shiyō [volitional], 局限しない [negative], きょくげんしない [negative], kyokugen shinai [negative], 局限せず [continuative, negative], きょくげんせず [continuative, negative], kyokugen sezu [continuative, negative], 局限します [formal], きょくげんします [formal], kyokugen shimasu [formal], 局限した [perfective], きょくげんした [perfective], kyokugen shita [perfective], 局限して [conjunctive], きょくげんして [conjunctive], kyokugen shite [conjunctive], 局限すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きょくげんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyokugen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to limit, to confine
    Sense id: en-局限-ja-verb-vaQ-asWG

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gukhan [romanization], 국한 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=국한}} 局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)
  1. Hanja form of 국한 (“limit, localisation”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 국한 (extra: limit, localisation)

Download JSON data for 局限 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "局限",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "júxiànxìng",
          "word": "局限性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limit; to confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-zh-verb-lM-TULqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
          "word": "主宰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "word": "克制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "克治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制約"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "執掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "执掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "壓制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "压制"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuǒyòu",
          "word": "左右"
        },
        {
          "word": "把"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhì",
          "word": "抑制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎchí",
          "word": "把持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎkòng",
          "word": "把控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把攬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把揽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūshù",
          "word": "拘束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àn",
          "word": "按"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànnà",
          "tags": [
            "usually",
            "with-negation"
          ],
          "word": "按捺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngzhì",
          "word": "控制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
          "word": "掌控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíkòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "提控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "撥弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "拨弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙節"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙节"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāokòng",
          "word": "操控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操縱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "擺佈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "摆布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "擺治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "摆治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīpèi",
          "word": "支配"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收斂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收敛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束縛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束缚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "柄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàng",
          "word": "框"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁錮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁锢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "積壓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "积压"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "節制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "节制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnzhì",
          "word": "管制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnshù",
          "word": "管束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "約束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "约束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "統御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "统御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "統治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "统治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羈束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羁束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遏抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "word": "限"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "限乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "驾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "駕馭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "驾驭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁶ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyúsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhk haahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁹ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug⁶ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiog'an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kio̍k-hān /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kia̍k-hǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "局限",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-zh-noun--G5LF6if",
      "links": [
        [
          "limitation",
          "limitation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁶ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyúsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhk haahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁹ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug⁶ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiog'an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kio̍k-hān /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kia̍k-hǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくげん"
      },
      "expansion": "局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit, localisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-ja-noun-PFkn9Io9",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "localisation",
          "localisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "roman": "kyokugen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "roman": "kyokugen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to limit, to confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-ja-verb-vaQ-asWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gukhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국한",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "국한"
      },
      "expansion": "局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "limit, localisation",
          "word": "국한"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 국한 (“limit, localisation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-局限-ko-noun-OUslbARC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국한",
          "국한#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "localisation",
          "localisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "júxiànxìng",
      "word": "局限性"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "局限",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to limit; to confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁶ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyúsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhk haahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁹ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug⁶ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiog'an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kio̍k-hān /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kia̍k-hǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "局限",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limitation",
          "limitation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁶ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyúsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhk haahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁹ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug⁶ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiog'an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kio̍k-hān /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kia̍k-hǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² haːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくげん"
      },
      "expansion": "局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit, localisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "localisation",
          "localisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "roman": "kyokugen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "roman": "kyokugen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "局限すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょくげんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to limit, to confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gukhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국한",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "국한"
      },
      "expansion": "局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "limit, localisation",
          "word": "국한"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 국한 (“limit, localisation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국한",
          "국한#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "localisation",
          "localisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "局限"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.