See 嚴酷 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "严酷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "嚴酷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh; bitter"
],
"id": "en-嚴酷-zh-adj-QAVWO-dw",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; inhumane"
],
"id": "en-嚴酷-zh-adj-pETjnOdY",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánkù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴ huk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánkù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánkù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-kʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yankuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhm huhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴ huk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴ hug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hʊk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "严厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "嚴峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "严峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "嚴正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "严正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淩厲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凌厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "莊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "庄重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "鄭重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "郑重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "横逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蠻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "嚴酷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 嚴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 酷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "严酷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "嚴酷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh; bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel; inhumane"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánkù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴ huk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánkù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánkù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-kʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yankuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhm huhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴ huk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴ hug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hʊk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"word": "严厉"
},
{
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "嚴峻"
},
{
"roman": "yánjùn",
"word": "严峻"
},
{
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "嚴正"
},
{
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "严正"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肅"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngsù",
"word": "整肃"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淩厲"
},
{
"roman": "línglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凌厉"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "莊重"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
"word": "庄重"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "鄭重"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhòng",
"word": "郑重"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫逆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "横逆"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蠻"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "嚴酷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 嚴酷 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"嚴酷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嚴酷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9A%B4%E5%8E%B2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"嚴酷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "嚴酷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AE%98%E6%9A%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"嚴酷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "嚴酷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.