"忍" meaning in All languages combined

See 忍 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /zən⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐəŋ⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡin²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /n̠ʲɨn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯un²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋiun⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /neiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /yŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /nˡuŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lim⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /lim⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /d͡zim⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /zim⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /luŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nuŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zim⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zeŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡ziŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /zieŋ³¹/ [Sinological-IPA], /ʐən⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʐən²¹⁴/, /zən⁵³/, /ʐəŋ⁵¹/, /jɐn¹³/, /jɐn³⁵/, /ᵑɡin²¹/, /n̠ʲɨn²¹³/, /ŋi̯un²⁴/, /ŋiun⁴⁴/, /ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/, /neiŋ²¹/, /yŋ³³/, /nˡuŋ³³/, /lim⁵³/, /lim⁵⁵⁴/, /d͡zim⁵³/, /zim⁴¹/, /lun⁵⁵⁴/, /lun⁵³/, /lun⁴¹/, /luŋ⁵²/, /nuŋ⁵²/, /d͡zim⁵²/, /d͡zeŋ⁵²/, /d͡ziŋ⁵²/, /zieŋ³¹/, /n̠ʲin²³/, /zən²³/, /ʐən⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: rěn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ren³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄖㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ren³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], жын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], řɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jan⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jan² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngin⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nyiin³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngiûn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiun¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], reng² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], něng, ṳ̄ng, nūng, lím [Hokkien, POJ], jím [Hokkien, POJ], lún [Hokkien, POJ], lung² [Peng'im, Teochew], nung² [Peng'im, Teochew], rim² [Peng'im, Teochew], rêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], ring² [Peng'im, Teochew], yieng² [Leizhou], ⁶gnin; ⁶zen, ren³, rěn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄖㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], rěn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rěn [Mandarin, Yale], reen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], rhen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jan⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yáhn [Cantonese, Yale], yán [Cantonese, Yale], jan⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngin⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nyiin³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngiûn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiun´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiun¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], reng² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], něng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ṳ̄ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], nūng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lím [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jím [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lúng [POJ, Teochew], núng [POJ, Teochew], jím [POJ, Teochew], jéng [POJ, Teochew], jíng [POJ, Teochew], yieng², ⁶gnin; ⁶zen [Wu], nyin^去; zen^去 [Wu], ³nyin; ³zen [Wu], /n̠ʲin²³/ [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], ren³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], nyinX [Middle-Chinese], /*nə[n]ʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njɯnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “to bear, to endure, to suffer” ; “cruel” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 忍
  1. to endure; to bear; to suffer
    Sense id: en-忍-zh-character-1teFhdlD
  2. to forbear
    Sense id: en-忍-zh-character-MwEuH1JE Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 17 43 39
  3. to have the heart to; to be hardhearted enough to Synonyms (to have the heart to): 忍心 (rěnxīn)
    Sense id: en-忍-zh-character-KEW6SnLG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 82 7 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 17 43 39 Disambiguation of 'to have the heart to': 2 3 93 3
  4. (literary) cruel; callous Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忍-zh-character-d101J8-I Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 17 43 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 克服 (kèfú), 包容 (bāoróng), , [in-compounds, literary], 容忍 (róngrěn), 忍受 (rěnshòu), 忍耐 (rěnnài), 打限 [Malaysia, Singapore], 消受 (xiāoshòu), , 兇惡 (xiōng'è), 凶恶 (xiōng'è), 兇殘 (xiōngcán), 凶残 (xiōngcán), 兇狠 (xiōnghěn), 凶狠 (xiōnghěn), 兇猛 (xiōngměng), 凶猛 (xiōngměng), 兇險 (xiōngxiǎn), 凶险 (xiōngxiǎn), 凶暴 (xiōngbào), 厲害 (lìhài), 厉害 (lìhài), 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 強暴 (qiángbào), 强暴 (qiángbào), 惡勢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 恶势 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 惡毒 (èdú), 恶毒 (èdú), 惡狠狠 (èhěnhěn), 恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn), (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 暴力 (bàolì), 暴戾 (bàolì) [literary], 暴虐 (bàonüè), 暴躁 (bàozào), (cán) [in-compounds, literary], (cán) [in-compounds, literary], 殘忍 (cánrěn), 残忍 (cánrěn), 殘暴 (cánbào), 残暴 (cánbào), 殘酷 (cánkù), 残酷 (cánkù), 毒辣 (dúlà), 烏心 [Min-Nan], 乌心 [Min-Nan], 狠心 (hěnxīn), 狠毒 (hěndú), 狠狠 (hěnhěn), 猙獰 (zhēngníng), 狰狞 (zhēngníng), 粗殘 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗残 [Hokkien, Xiamen], (), 酷烈 (kùliè), 野蠻 (yěmán), 野蛮 (yěmán), 陰功 (jam1 gung1) [Cantonese], 阴功 (jam1 gung1) [Cantonese], 險惡 (xiǎn'è), 险恶 (xiǎn'è), 黑心 (hēixīn) Derived forms: 不忍 (bùrěn), 不忍下手, 不忍人之心 (bù rěn rén zhī xīn), 不忍坐視 (bùrěnzuòshì), 不忍坐视 (bùrěnzuòshì), 不忍心, 不忍言 (bùrěnyán), 不忍釋手, 不忍释手, 動心忍性, 动心忍性, 包羞忍恥, 包羞忍耻, 含垢忍恥, 含垢忍耻, 含垢忍辱, 含悲忍淚, 含悲忍泪, 含羞忍辱, 吞聲忍氣, 吞声忍气, 吞聲忍讓, 吞声忍让, 堅忍 (jiānrěn), 坚忍 (jiānrěn), 堅忍不拔, 坚忍不拔, 容忍 (róngrěn), 弘忍, 強忍 (qiǎngrěn), 强忍 (qiǎngrěn), 忍不住 (rěnbùzhù), 忍俊不禁 (rěnjùnbùjīn), 忍冬 (rěndōng), 忍受 (rěnshòu), 忍垢, 忍垢偷生, 忍尤含詬, 忍尤含诟, 忍心 (rěnxīn), 忍心害理, 忍性, 忍恥偷生, 忍耻偷生, 忍恥含垢, 忍耻含垢, 忍恥含羞, 忍耻含羞, 忍氣吞聲 (rěnqìtūnshēng), 忍气吞声 (rěnqìtūnshēng), 忍無可忍 (rěnwúkěrěn), 忍无可忍 (rěnwúkěrěn), 忍田, 忍痛 (rěntòng), 忍石, 忍者 (rěnzhě), 忍者龜, 忍者龟, 忍耐 (rěnnài), 忍術 (rěnshù), 忍术 (rěnshù), 忍讓 (rěnràng), 忍让 (rěnràng), 忍辱 (rěnrǔ), 忍辱偷生 (rěnrǔtōushēng), 忍辱含垢, 忍辱含羞, 忍辱求全, 忍辱負重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng), 忍辱负重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng), 忍飢挨餓, 忍饥挨饿, 忍饑受渴, 忍饥受渴, 忍饑受餓, 忍饥受饿, 忮忍, 愛不忍釋, 爱不忍释, 慘不忍睹 (cǎnbùrěndǔ), 惨不忍睹 (cǎnbùrěndǔ), 慘不忍聞, 惨不忍闻, 於心不忍, 于心不忍, 於心何忍 (yúxīnhérěn), 于心何忍 (yúxīnhérěn), 殘忍 (cánrěn), 残忍 (cánrěn), 氣忍聲吞, 气忍声吞, 濡忍, 猜忍, 痛不堪忍, 百忍, 目不忍睹, 目不忍視, 目不忍视, 相忍為國, 相忍为国, 聲吞氣忍, 声吞气忍, 能忍自安, 落忍, 隱忍 (yǐnrěn), 隐忍 (yǐnrěn), 難以忍受, 难以忍受, 難忍 (nánrěn), 难忍 (nánrěn)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. patience, endurance, stamina. Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-忍-ja-character-m009qums Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 勘忍 (kannin) (ruby: 勘忍(かんにん)), 堅忍 (kennin) (ruby: 堅忍(けんにん)), 堅忍不抜 (kenninfubatsu) (ruby: 堅忍不抜(けんにんふばつ)), 堪え忍ぶ (taeshinobu) (ruby: (), (しの)), 堪忍 (kannin) (ruby: 堪忍(かんにん)), 堪忍袋 (kanninbukuro) (ruby: 堪忍袋(かんにんぶくろ)), 忍ばせる (shinobaseru) (ruby: (しの)), 忍びやか (shinobiyaka) (ruby: (しの)), 忍び入る (shinobiiru) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍び声 (shinobigoe) (ruby: (しの), (ごえ)), 忍び寄る (shinobiyoru) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍び泣き (shinobinaki) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍び泣く (shinobinaku) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍び笑い (shinobiwarai) (ruby: (しの), (わら)), 忍び足 (shinobiashi) (ruby: (しの), (あし)), 忍び込む (shinobikomu) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍び逢い (shinobiai) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍び難い (shinobigatai) (ruby: (しの), (がた)), 忍び音 (shinobine) (ruby: (しの), ()), 忍ぶ (shinobu) (ruby: (しの)), 忍従 (ninjū) (ruby: 忍従(にんじゅう)), 忍法 (ninpō) (ruby: 忍法(にんぽう)), 忍者 (ninja) (ruby: 忍者(にんじゃ)), 忍耐 (nintai) (ruby: 忍耐(にんたい)), 忍耐力 (nintairyoku) (ruby: 忍耐力(にんたいりょく)), 忍耐強い (nintaizuyoi) (ruby: 忍耐強(にんたいづよ)), 忍苦 (ninku) (ruby: 忍苦(にんく)), 忍術 (ruby: 忍術(にんじゅつ)) (english: ninjutsu), 恋い忍ぶ (koishinobu) (ruby: (), (しの)), 押忍 (osu), 押忍 (ossu), 残忍 (zannin) (ruby: 残忍(ざんにん)), 耐え忍ぶ (taeshinobu) (ruby: (), (しの)), 隠忍 (innin) (ruby: 隠忍(いんにん))

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しのぶ)), Shinobu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しのぶ}} 忍(しのぶ) • (Shinobu)
  1. a unisex given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Japanese unisex given names
    Sense id: en-忍-ja-name-NHbuMNUu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 72 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 56 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 56 26
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-忍-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Character [Korean]

IPA: [in] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 참다 인 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|참다|인}} 忍 (eumhun 참다 인 (chamda in))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 忍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈心 (SIP), four-corner 1733₂, composition ⿱刃心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nhẫn [Hán-Nôm], nhịn [Hán-Nôm], những [Hán-Nôm], nhẩn [Hán-Nôm], nhẵn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-忍-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 忍 meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈心 (SIP), four-corner 1733₂, composition ⿱刃心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-mul-character-OjkfXecQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "刃",
          "刃#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùrěn",
      "word": "不忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忍下手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bù rěn rén zhī xīn",
      "word": "不忍人之心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忍心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùrěnyán",
      "word": "不忍言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忍釋手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忍释手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "動心忍性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "动心忍性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "包羞忍恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "包羞忍耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含悲忍淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含悲忍泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含羞忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞聲忍氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞声忍气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞聲忍讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞声忍让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānrěn",
      "word": "堅忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānrěn",
      "word": "坚忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堅忍不拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坚忍不拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弘忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngrěn",
      "word": "強忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngrěn",
      "word": "强忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnbùzhù",
      "word": "忍不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnjùnbùjīn",
      "word": "忍俊不禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěndōng",
      "word": "忍冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnshòu",
      "word": "忍受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍垢偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍尤含詬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍尤含诟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnxīn",
      "word": "忍心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍心害理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
      "word": "忍氣吞聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
      "word": "忍气吞声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
      "word": "忍無可忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
      "word": "忍无可忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěntòng",
      "word": "忍痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnzhě",
      "word": "忍者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍者龜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍者龟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnnài",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnshù",
      "word": "忍術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnshù",
      "word": "忍术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnrǔ",
      "word": "忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnrǔtōushēng",
      "word": "忍辱偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱求全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍飢挨餓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍饥挨饿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍饑受渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍饥受渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍饑受餓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍饥受饿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忮忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛不忍釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱不忍释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "慘不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "惨不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘不忍聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨不忍闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "於心不忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "于心不忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
      "word": "於心何忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
      "word": "于心何忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣忍聲吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气忍声吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濡忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猜忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛不堪忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目不忍視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目不忍视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相忍為國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相忍为国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聲吞氣忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "声吞气忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "能忍自安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnrěn",
      "word": "隱忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnrěn",
      "word": "隐忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "難以忍受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "难以忍受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánrěn",
      "word": "難忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánrěn",
      "word": "难忍"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhịn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “to bear, to endure, to suffer”\n; “cruel”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All men have some things which they cannot bear; extend that feeling to what they can bear, and humaneness will be the result. All men have some things which they will not do; extend that feeling to the things which they do, and righteousness will be the result.",
          "ref": "人皆有所不忍,達之於其所忍,仁也。人皆有所不為,達之於其所為,義也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人皆有所不忍,达之于其所忍,仁也。人皆有所不为,达之于其所为,义也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRén jiē yǒu suǒbùrěn, dá zhī yú qí suǒrěn, rén yě. Rén jiē yǒu suǒbùwéi, dá zhī yú qí suǒwéi, yì yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure; to bear; to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-zh-character-1teFhdlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stifle a laugh",
          "roman": "rěn xiào",
          "text": "忍笑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold back tears",
          "roman": "rěn zhe yǎnlèi",
          "text": "忍著眼淚/忍着眼泪",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"Crafty words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans.\"",
          "ref": "子曰:「巧言亂德,小不忍則亂大謀。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子曰:「巧言乱德,小不忍则乱大谋。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Qiǎoyán luàn dé, xiǎobùrěn zé luàn dàmóu.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbear"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-zh-character-MwEuH1JE",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 82 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the heart to; to be hardhearted enough to"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-zh-character-KEW6SnLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 93 3",
          "roman": "rěnxīn",
          "sense": "to have the heart to",
          "word": "忍心"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "維此良人、弗求弗迪。 維彼忍心、是顧是復。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "维此良人、弗求弗迪。\n维彼忍心、是顾是复。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWéi cǐ liángrén, fúqiú fúdí.\nWéi bǐ rěnxīn, shìgù shìfù. | Here is a good man, but he is not sought out nor employed There is a cruelhearted man, and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; callous"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-zh-character-d101J8-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) cruel; callous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "řɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyiin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "něng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yieng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyiin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "něng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "yieng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去; zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin; ³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyinX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nə[n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jím /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nung² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ rêng² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nung² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ rêng² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ núng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jéng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèfú",
      "word": "克服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoróng",
      "word": "包容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnshòu",
      "word": "忍受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnnài",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "打限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴戾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勘忍",
              "かんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勘忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kennin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "堅忍",
              "けんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "堅忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kenninfubatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "堅忍不抜",
              "けんにんふばつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "堅忍不抜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taeshinobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "堪",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "堪え忍ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "堪忍",
              "かんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "堪忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kanninbukuro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "堪忍袋",
              "かんにんぶくろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "堪忍袋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobaseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍ばせる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobiyaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍びやか"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobiiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び入る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobigoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "ごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobiyoru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "寄",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び寄る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobinaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "泣",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び泣き"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobinaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "泣",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び泣く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobiwarai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び笑い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobiashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び足"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobikomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び込む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobiai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "逢",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び逢い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobigatai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "がた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び難い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobine",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍び音"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninjū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍従",
              "にんじゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍従"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninpō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍法",
              "にんぽう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninja",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍者",
              "にんじゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nintai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍耐",
              "にんたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍耐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nintairyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍耐力",
              "にんたいりょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍耐力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nintaizuyoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍耐強",
              "にんたいづよ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍耐強い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍苦",
              "にんく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍苦"
        },
        {
          "english": "ninjutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忍術",
              "にんじゅつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "忍術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koishinobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恋",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "恋い忍ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osu",
          "word": "押忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ossu",
          "word": "押忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残忍",
              "ざんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "残忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taeshinobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "耐",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "忍",
              "しの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "耐え忍ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "innin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "隠忍",
              "いんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "隠忍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patience, endurance, stamina."
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-ja-character-m009qums",
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しのぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しのぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "忍(しのぶ) • (Shinobu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 72 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "참다 인",
      "roman": "chamda in",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "참다",
        "2": "인"
      },
      "expansion": "忍 (eumhun 참다 인 (chamda in))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-忍-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[in]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[인]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhẫn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhịn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "những",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhẩn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhẵn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-忍-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùrěn",
      "word": "不忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "不忍下手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù rěn rén zhī xīn",
      "word": "不忍人之心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐视"
    },
    {
      "word": "不忍心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùrěnyán",
      "word": "不忍言"
    },
    {
      "word": "不忍釋手"
    },
    {
      "word": "不忍释手"
    },
    {
      "word": "動心忍性"
    },
    {
      "word": "动心忍性"
    },
    {
      "word": "包羞忍恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "包羞忍耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "含悲忍淚"
    },
    {
      "word": "含悲忍泪"
    },
    {
      "word": "含羞忍辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞聲忍氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞声忍气"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞聲忍讓"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞声忍让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānrěn",
      "word": "堅忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānrěn",
      "word": "坚忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "堅忍不拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "坚忍不拔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "弘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngrěn",
      "word": "強忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngrěn",
      "word": "强忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnbùzhù",
      "word": "忍不住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnjùnbùjīn",
      "word": "忍俊不禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěndōng",
      "word": "忍冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnshòu",
      "word": "忍受"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍垢偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍尤含詬"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍尤含诟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnxīn",
      "word": "忍心"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍心害理"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍性"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻含羞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
      "word": "忍氣吞聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
      "word": "忍气吞声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
      "word": "忍無可忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
      "word": "忍无可忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěntòng",
      "word": "忍痛"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnzhě",
      "word": "忍者"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍者龜"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍者龟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnnài",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnshù",
      "word": "忍術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnshù",
      "word": "忍术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔ",
      "word": "忍辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔtōushēng",
      "word": "忍辱偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱求全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍飢挨餓"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍饥挨饿"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍饑受渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍饥受渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍饑受餓"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍饥受饿"
    },
    {
      "word": "忮忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛不忍釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱不忍释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "慘不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "惨不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘不忍聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨不忍闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "於心不忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "于心不忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
      "word": "於心何忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
      "word": "于心何忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣忍聲吞"
    },
    {
      "word": "气忍声吞"
    },
    {
      "word": "濡忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "猜忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛不堪忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "百忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "目不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "目不忍視"
    },
    {
      "word": "目不忍视"
    },
    {
      "word": "相忍為國"
    },
    {
      "word": "相忍为国"
    },
    {
      "word": "聲吞氣忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "声吞气忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "能忍自安"
    },
    {
      "word": "落忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnrěn",
      "word": "隱忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnrěn",
      "word": "隐忍"
    },
    {
      "word": "難以忍受"
    },
    {
      "word": "难以忍受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánrěn",
      "word": "難忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánrěn",
      "word": "难忍"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhịn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “to bear, to endure, to suffer”\n; “cruel”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All men have some things which they cannot bear; extend that feeling to what they can bear, and humaneness will be the result. All men have some things which they will not do; extend that feeling to the things which they do, and righteousness will be the result.",
          "ref": "人皆有所不忍,達之於其所忍,仁也。人皆有所不為,達之於其所為,義也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人皆有所不忍,达之于其所忍,仁也。人皆有所不为,达之于其所为,义也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRén jiē yǒu suǒbùrěn, dá zhī yú qí suǒrěn, rén yě. Rén jiē yǒu suǒbùwéi, dá zhī yú qí suǒwéi, yì yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure; to bear; to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stifle a laugh",
          "roman": "rěn xiào",
          "text": "忍笑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold back tears",
          "roman": "rěn zhe yǎnlèi",
          "text": "忍著眼淚/忍着眼泪",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"Crafty words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans.\"",
          "ref": "子曰:「巧言亂德,小不忍則亂大謀。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子曰:「巧言乱德,小不忍则乱大谋。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Qiǎoyán luàn dé, xiǎobùrěn zé luàn dàmóu.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have the heart to; to be hardhearted enough to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "維此良人、弗求弗迪。 維彼忍心、是顧是復。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "维此良人、弗求弗迪。\n维彼忍心、是顾是复。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWéi cǐ liángrén, fúqiú fúdí.\nWéi bǐ rěnxīn, shìgù shìfù. | Here is a good man, but he is not sought out nor employed There is a cruelhearted man, and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; callous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) cruel; callous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "řɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyiin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "něng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yieng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyiin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "něng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "yieng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去; zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin; ³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyinX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nə[n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jím /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nung² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ rêng² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nung² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ rêng² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ núng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jéng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kèfú",
      "word": "克服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoróng",
      "word": "包容"
    },
    {
      "word": "受"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnshòu",
      "word": "忍受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnnài",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "打限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "耐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnxīn",
      "sense": "to have the heart to",
      "word": "忍心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading にん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しの-ばせる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しの-ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しの",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しのぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たう",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たふ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 忍",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勘忍",
          "かんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kennin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堅忍",
          "けんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堅忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenninfubatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堅忍不抜",
          "けんにんふばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堅忍不抜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taeshinobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堪え忍ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪忍",
          "かんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堪忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanninbukuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪忍袋",
          "かんにんぶくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堪忍袋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobaseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍ばせる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobiyaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍びやか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobiiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び入る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobigoe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobiyoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び寄る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobinaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "泣",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び泣き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobinaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "泣",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び泣く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobiwarai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び笑い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobiashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobikomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び込む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobiai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "逢",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び逢い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobigatai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び難い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobine",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍び音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍従",
          "にんじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍従"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍法",
          "にんぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍者",
          "にんじゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nintai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍耐",
          "にんたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nintairyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍耐力",
          "にんたいりょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍耐力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nintaizuyoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍耐強",
          "にんたいづよ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍耐強い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍苦",
          "にんく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍苦"
    },
    {
      "english": "ninjutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍術",
          "にんじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忍術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koishinobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恋い忍ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osu",
      "word": "押忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ossu",
      "word": "押忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残忍",
          "ざんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taeshinobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "耐",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "忍",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "耐え忍ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "innin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隠忍",
          "いんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隠忍"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patience, endurance, stamina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 忍",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "しのぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しのぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "忍(しのぶ) • (Shinobu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese unisex given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "참다 인",
      "roman": "chamda in",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "참다",
        "2": "인"
      },
      "expansion": "忍 (eumhun 참다 인 (chamda in))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[in]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[인]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈心 (SIP), four-corner 1733₂, composition ⿱刃心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "刃",
          "刃#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhẫn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhịn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "những",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhẩn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhẵn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": "started on line 129, detected on line 133"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": "started on line 117, detected on line 133"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": "started on line 107, detected on line 133"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 133"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "忍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "忍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "忍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "忍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "忍",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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    "忍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
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    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "忍"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "忍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.