"忍辱" meaning in All languages combined

See 忍辱 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/, /jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/, /zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/, /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: rěnrǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], rěnrù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan² juk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jím-jio̍k, lím-lio̍k, rěnrǔ [Phonetic:rénrǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rěnrǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên³-ju³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rěn-rǔ [Mandarin, Yale], reenruu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньжу [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹžu [Mandarin, Palladius], rěnrù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rěnrù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên³-ju⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rěn-rù [Mandarin, Yale], reenruh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], yán yuhk [Cantonese, Yale], jan² juk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen² yug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jím-jio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], jím-jio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jymjiok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lím-lio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], lím-lio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lymliok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 忍辱
  1. (literary) to endure humiliation Tags: literary Derived forms: 含垢忍辱, 含羞忍辱, 忍辱偷生 (rěnrǔtōushēng), 忍辱含垢, 忍辱含羞, 忍辱求全, 忍辱負重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng), 忍辱负重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng)
    Sense id: en-忍辱-zh-verb-5vln4ja8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 忍辱 [canonical] (ruby: (にん), (にく)), ninniku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk), in turn a translation of Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”). First cited to the early 800s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=にんにく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|忍辱}} 忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk), {{der|ja|sa|क्षान्ति||patience, forbearance, forgiveness}} Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|にんにく}} 忍(にん)辱(にく) • (ninniku)
  1. (Buddhism) kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 忍耐 [broadly]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 忍辱 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "忍辱"
          },
          "expansion": "忍辱",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忍辱",
            "2": "にんにく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인욕(忍辱)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "忍辱",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "忍辱",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhẫn nhục",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "忍辱"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忍辱",
            "2": "にんにく",
            "3": "인욕",
            "4": "nhẫn nhục",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "忍辱",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忍辱",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忍辱",
            "v": "忍辱",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忍辱):\n* → Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)\n* → Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)\n* → Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "にんにく",
            "3": "인욕",
            "4": "nhẫn nhục"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忍辱):\n* → Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)\n* → Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)\n* → Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忍辱):\n* → Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)\n* → Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)\n* → Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "蒜",
            "2": "にんにく"
          },
          "expansion": "蒜(にんにく) (ninniku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Japanese: 蒜(にんにく) (ninniku)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "忍辱",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "含垢忍辱"
        },
        {
          "word": "含羞忍辱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rěnrǔtōushēng",
          "word": "忍辱偷生"
        },
        {
          "word": "忍辱含垢"
        },
        {
          "word": "忍辱含羞"
        },
        {
          "word": "忍辱求全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
          "word": "忍辱負重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
          "word": "忍辱负重"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "韓信忍辱/韩信忍辱 ― Hán Xìn rěnrǔ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure humiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍辱-zh-verb-5vln4ja8",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to endure humiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan² juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jím-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lím-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrǔ [Phonetic:rénrǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³-ju³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn-rǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reenruu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³-ju⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn-rù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reenruh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan² juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen² yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jymjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lymliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: rénrǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍辱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんにく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忍辱"
      },
      "expansion": "忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षान्ति",
        "4": "",
        "5": "patience, forbearance, forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk), in turn a translation of Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”).\nFirst cited to the early 800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忍辱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "辱",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninniku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんにく"
      },
      "expansion": "忍(にん)辱(にく) • (ninniku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism"
      ],
      "id": "en-忍辱-ja-noun-LDfALZdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "kshanti",
          "kshanti"
        ],
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "paramita",
          "paramita"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "not tied to Buddhism"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "忍耐"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍辱"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "含羞忍辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔtōushēng",
      "word": "忍辱偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱求全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "忍辱"
          },
          "expansion": "忍辱",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忍辱",
            "2": "にんにく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인욕(忍辱)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "忍辱",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "忍辱",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhẫn nhục",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "忍辱"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忍辱",
            "2": "にんにく",
            "3": "인욕",
            "4": "nhẫn nhục",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "忍辱",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忍辱",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忍辱",
            "v": "忍辱",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忍辱):\n* → Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)\n* → Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)\n* → Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "にんにく",
            "3": "인욕",
            "4": "nhẫn nhục"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忍辱):\n* → Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)\n* → Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)\n* → Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忍辱):\n* → Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)\n* → Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)\n* → Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "蒜",
            "2": "にんにく"
          },
          "expansion": "蒜(にんにく) (ninniku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Japanese: 蒜(にんにく) (ninniku)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "忍辱",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "韓信忍辱/韩信忍辱 ― Hán Xìn rěnrǔ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure humiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to endure humiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan² juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jím-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lím-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrǔ [Phonetic:rénrǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³-ju³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn-rǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reenruu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěnrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³-ju⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn-rù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reenruh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan² juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen² yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jím-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jymjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lymliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: rénrǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍辱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんにく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忍辱"
      },
      "expansion": "忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षान्ति",
        "4": "",
        "5": "patience, forbearance, forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk), in turn a translation of Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”).\nFirst cited to the early 800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忍辱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忍",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "辱",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninniku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんにく"
      },
      "expansion": "忍(にん)辱(にく) • (ninniku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "kshanti",
          "kshanti"
        ],
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "paramita",
          "paramita"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "not tied to Buddhism"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "忍耐"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍辱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "蒜"
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忍辱"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.