See 野蠻 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénmíng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “savage”",
"word": "文明"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野%蛮",
"2": "や%ばん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "야만(野蠻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dã man",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"t": "",
"tr": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野蠻",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "野蠻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "野蠻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "野%蛮",
"v": "野蠻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"j": "野%蛮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野蛮",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage; barbaric; uncivilised"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-zh-adj-blryTrrH",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 12 5",
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蠻荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 5",
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蛮荒"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; barbarous"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-zh-adj-TWyQCokK",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sassy"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-zh-adj-dOWMHGbG",
"links": [
[
"sassy",
"sassy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sassy"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ia² mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeeman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "емань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jemanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh màahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ man⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iafbaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iá mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "横逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "野蠻",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"蠻",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やばん"
},
"expansion": "野(や)蠻(ばん) • (yaban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 0 36 36 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 33 34 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarism",
"word": "野蛮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 野蛮 (“barbarism”)"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-ja-noun-gkLUvgoP",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"野蛮",
"野蛮#Japanese"
],
[
"barbarism",
"barbarism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "야만",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "야만"
},
"expansion": "野蠻 • (yaman) (hangeul 야만)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 0 36 36 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 33 34 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "野蠻人",
"english": "barbarian",
"roman": "yamanin",
"word": "야만인"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarity",
"word": "야만"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 야만 (“barbarity”)"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-ko-noun-f6iT55Wc",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"야만",
"야만#Korean"
],
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 33 34 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruel; ruthless”)."
],
"id": "en-野蠻-vi-adj-8LQ~EC9-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 0 33 34 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruelly; ruthlessly”)."
],
"id": "en-野蠻-vi-adv-Jzat1gvI",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénmíng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “savage”",
"word": "文明"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蠻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 野",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野%蛮",
"2": "や%ばん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "야만(野蠻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dã man",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"t": "",
"tr": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野蠻",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "野蠻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "野蠻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "野%蛮",
"v": "野蠻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"j": "野%蛮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野蛮",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"savage; barbaric; uncivilised"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel; barbarous"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"sassy"
],
"links": [
[
"sassy",
"sassy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sassy"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ia² mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeeman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "емань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jemanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh màahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ man⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iafbaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iá mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蠻荒"
},
{
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蛮荒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫逆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "横逆"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野蠻",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"蠻",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やばん"
},
"expansion": "野(や)蠻(ばん) • (yaban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarism",
"word": "野蛮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 野蛮 (“barbarism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"野蛮",
"野蛮#Japanese"
],
[
"barbarism",
"barbarism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "野蠻人",
"english": "barbarian",
"roman": "yamanin",
"word": "야만인"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "야만",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "야만"
},
"expansion": "野蠻 • (yaman) (hangeul 야만)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarity",
"word": "야만"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 야만 (“barbarity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"야만",
"야만#Korean"
],
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruel; ruthless”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruelly; ruthlessly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 野蠻 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AE%98%E6%9A%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.