See 野蠻 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénmíng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “savage”",
"word": "文明"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野%蛮",
"2": "や%ばん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "야만(野蠻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dã man",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野蠻",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "野蠻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "野蠻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "野%蛮",
"v": "野蠻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"j": "野%蛮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野蛮",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage; barbaric; uncivilised"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-zh-adj-blryTrrH",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蠻荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蛮荒"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; barbarous"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-zh-adj-TWyQCokK",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sassy"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-zh-adj-dOWMHGbG",
"links": [
[
"sassy",
"sassy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sassy"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ia² mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeeman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "емань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jemanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh màahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ man⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iafbaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iá mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "横逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"野蛮"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-野蠻-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "야만",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "야만"
},
"expansion": "野蠻 • (yaman) (hangeul 야만)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 0 0 65 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 0 56 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "野蠻人",
"english": "barbarian",
"roman": "yamanin",
"word": "야만인"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarity",
"word": "야만"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 야만 (“barbarity”)"
],
"id": "en-野蠻-ko-noun-f6iT55Wc",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"야만",
"야만#Korean"
],
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruel; ruthless”)."
],
"id": "en-野蠻-vi-adj-8LQ~EC9-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruelly; ruthlessly”)."
],
"id": "en-野蠻-vi-adv-Jzat1gvI",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénmíng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “savage”",
"word": "文明"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蠻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 野",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野%蛮",
"2": "や%ばん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "야만(野蠻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dã man",
"bor": "1",
"id": "野蠻",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "野蠻"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野蠻",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "野蠻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "野蠻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "野%蛮",
"v": "野蠻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%ばん",
"3": "야만",
"4": "dã man",
"j": "野%蛮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (野蠻):\n* → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)\n* → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)\n* → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野蛮",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"savage; barbaric; uncivilised"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel; barbarous"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"sassy"
],
"links": [
[
"sassy",
"sassy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sassy"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ia² mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yěmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeeman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "емань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jemanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh màahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ man⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yâ-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^ˊ man^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹ man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iafbaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iá mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蠻荒"
},
{
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "蛮荒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"roman": "rěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫逆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "横逆"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"野蛮"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "野蠻人",
"english": "barbarian",
"roman": "yamanin",
"word": "야만인"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "야만",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "야만"
},
"expansion": "野蠻 • (yaman) (hangeul 야만)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarity",
"word": "야만"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 야만 (“barbarity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"야만",
"야만#Korean"
],
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruel; ruthless”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "野蠻",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruelly; ruthlessly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dã man",
"dã man#Vietnamese:_野蠻"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "野蠻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 野蠻 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AE%98%E6%9A%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"野蠻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "野蠻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.